K093557 · Clearcount Medical Solutions · LWH · Dec 18, 2009 · General Hospital
Device Facts
Record ID
K093557
Device Name
SMARTWAND-DTX
Applicant
Clearcount Medical Solutions
Product Code
LWH · General Hospital
Decision Date
Dec 18, 2009
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 880.2740
Device Class
Class 1
Attributes
3rd-Party Reviewed
Indications for Use
The ClearCount Medical Solutions SmartWand-DTXTM System is indicated for use in counting and displaying the number of RFID-tagged surgical sponges, laparatomy sponges, and towels detected by the device and providing a non-invasive means of locating retained RFID-tagged surgical sponges, towels, and other tagged items within a surgical site.
Device Story
System uses handheld scanning antenna and electronics box with RFID reader to detect passive RFID tags embedded in surgical sponges, laparotomy pads, and towels. Device operates by energizing passive tags; tags respond with unique identification data. System displays type and quantity of detected items. Includes 'SmartTag' (business-card sized RFID tag) placed on OR table to provide feedback on scanning proximity. Used in OR by surgical staff to locate retained items. Provides non-invasive detection; aids in surgical sponge counting/reconciliation. Benefits patient by reducing risk of retained surgical items.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Simulated use in laboratory setting validated software performance and tag location accuracy. Biocompatibility of transponder tags demonstrated. No clinical data presented.
Technological Characteristics
Passive RFID tags; handheld scanning antenna; microcontroller-based reader; proprietary software. Tethered wand design with disposable sterile sheath. Complies with UL 60601-1 and IEC 60601-1-2 (Edition 2.1).
Indications for Use
Indicated for counting and locating RFID-tagged surgical sponges, laparotomy sponges, and towels within a surgical site to prevent retained items.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A surgical sponge scale is a nonelectrically powered device used to weigh surgical sponges that have been used to absorb blood during surgery so that, by comparison with the known dry weight of the sponges, an estimate may be made of the blood lost by the patient during surgery.
Predicate Devices
ClearCount Medical SmartSponge® Plus System (K073180)
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093557
## DEC 1 8 2009
## 5. 510(K) SUMMARY (21 CFR 807.92) CLEARCOUNT MEDICAL SmartWand-DTX® SYSTEM
- 510(k) Owner: ClearCount Medical Solutions, Inc. 101 Bellevue Road, Suite 300 Pittsburgh, PA 15229 Tel: 412-931-7233 Fax: 412-291-1091
- Contact Person: Jeff Wolfgong Tel: 412-931-7233 ext 109 E-mail: jeff.wolfgong@clearcount.com
- Date Prepared: September, 2009
- SmartWand-DTX™ System Trade Name:
- Common Name: Surgical sponge counter
- Classification Name: Surgical sponge counter, unclassified, 21 CFR 888.2740, LWH
- Predicate Devices: ClearCount Medical SmartSponge® Plus System K073180 RF Surgical Systems Detection System K062642
- The SmartWand-DTX™ System is based on radio frequency Device Description: identification (RFID) tags. The RFID tags are provided to manufacturers of surgical disposables for inclusion into their surgical sponges, laparotomy pads and surgical towels. The disposable manufacturer permanently attaches the RFID tags to the gauze or fabric of the disposables. The tags are then programmed to contain information about the type and number of disposables in the package. This allows the sponges, pads, and towels to be individually recognized by an RFID reader. The RFID tag function is the same as that for the SmartSponge Plus System.
The SmartWand-DTX is a device comprised of a handheld scanning antenna that is attached to an electronics box that contains an RFID reader and supporting electronics. Integrated RFID technology allows the capture of the information coded on the unique RFID tags in the sponges, pads and towels. When the tagged sponges, pads, and towels are detected by the scanning wand, the device displays the type and number of each type of item that is detected. The system recognizes RFID-tagged items that may be inside the surgical site.
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093557
A SmartTag is a disposable RFID tag that is approximately the size of a business card. Like the RFID-tagged sponges, the SmartTags contain unique identifying numbers and are distinguishable by the system software. The SmartTag is placed on the operating room table before the patient is brought into the room and is covered by the standard sheets or drapes used in surgery, thus not making contact with the patient. The SmartTag provides feedback to the user that the detection wand is being held close enough to the patient to ensure proper scanning.
Intended Use: The ClearCount Medical Solutions SmartWand-DTX System is indicated for use in counting and displaying the number of RFIDtagged surgical sponges, laparatomy sponges, and towels detected by the device and providing a non-invasive means of locating retained RFID-tagged surgical sponges, towels, and other tagged items within a surgical site.
> The indications are a subset of those of the ClearCount SmartSponge® Plus predicate device in that it provides a noninvasive means of identifying retained RFID-tagged surgical sponges, towels, and other tagged items within a surgical site. This indication is also consistent with the RF Surgical Systems Detection System.
> The ClearCount Medical Solutions SmartWand-DTX System, like the SmartSponge Plus System, relies on permanently affixed radiofrequency identification (RFID) tags to convey unique identification information about each item, unlike the RF Surgical Detection System which uses resonant frequency tags which creates a field disturbance that may indicate the presence of an item.
> The addition of unique identifying information allows the SmartWand-DTX to identify specific attributes, such as the type and quantity of sponges, in an identical manner to the ClearCount SmartSponge Plus predicate device. The ability to distinguish tags uniquely also enables the operation of the SmartTag for aiding in the effective scanning of the surgical site.
Technological Characteristics:
The RFID tags attached to surgical disposables identifies each item to the SmartWand-DTX which reads the tag information with an RFID reader controlled by proprietary software operating on a microcontroller unit. The wand can read the tag through a human body. The device software uses the scanned information to display the type and number of each type of item detected during a scan.
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K093557
The ClearCount SmartWand-DTX System, like the SmartSponge Plus predicate, has a tethered detection wand that uses the same power and control system and same display as the SmartSponge Plus detection wand. The detection wand is used in a similar manner to the RF Surgical Detection System. However, the ClearCount detection wand is provided as a permanent device rather than a single-use disposable. A disposable sterile sheath will be provided for covering the detection wand and the portion of the wand cable that may contact the sterile field.
The SmartWand-DTX System, like the SmartSponge Plus System predicate device, uses RFID technology to communicate unique identification data from tagged items to the reader. This technology is also similar to that of the RF Surgical Detection System predicate, (K062642). Both systems rely on passive tags, which hold no electric charge and remain inactive until energized by a reader in close proximity. RF Surgical tags resonate when excited by a specific radio frequency, causing a specific frequency response which is detected by the RF Surgical Detection Wand. The presence of a resonant tag then alerts the system that a tagged item is within the specified range of the RF Surgical Wand. The ClearCount System also uses a specific radio frequency which causes its passive tags to resonate when within the range of the ClearCount Wand. In the ClearCount System, these tags contain unique identifying information which is stored and used by the device to detect the presence of a tagged item as well as provide descriptive information about the detected items.
The system has also been designed to meet the following electrical safety standards and electromagnetic compatibility standards:
> UL 60601-1 Medical Electrical Equipment - Part 1: General Requirements for Safety
IEC 60601-1-2 (Edition 2.1 - 2004-11) Medical Electrical Equipment - Part 1-2: General Requirements for Safety -Collateral Standard: Electromagnetic Compatibility -Requirements and Tests
Non-Clinical
Non-Clinical testing included simulated use of the device in a Performance Data: laboratory setting. The SmartWand-DTX uses the same RFID technology and hardware as the SmartSponge Plus. The performance of the SmartWand-DTX is actually enhanced over the SmartSponge Plus scanning wand in that the wand is pre-tuned
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K093557
thereby making the software algorithm less complex such that the scanning speed is increased. The SmartWand-DTX System performed as intended in the verification and validation testing. Biocompatibility of the transponder tag was illustrated and is comparable to the commercially available predicates. The validated software functioned as intended under simulated use, properly locating all tags. This testing supports a determination of substantial equivalence to products and technologies previously cleared by FDA.
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Conclusions: The data and information demonstrates that the ClearCount SmartWand-DTX™ System provides an added measure of safety and effectiveness to the current methods of gauze and sponge detection presently used in the surgical environments.
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Image /page/4/Picture/1 description: The image shows the seal of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The seal features a circular design with the words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES • USA" arranged around the perimeter. In the center of the circle is a stylized representation of a caduceus, a symbol often associated with healthcare, featuring a staff with a serpent entwined around it.
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Room W-O66-0609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
ClearCount Medical Solutions, Inc. % Regulatory Technology Services, LLC Mr. Mark Job 1394 25th Street, Northwest Buffalo, Minnesota 55313
DEC 1 8 2009
Re: K093557
Trade/Device Name: ClearCount Medical Solutions SmartWand-DTX™ Regulation Number: 21 CFR 880,2740 Regulation Name: Surgical sponge scale Regulatory Class: Class I Product Code: LWH Dated: December 3, 2009 Received: December 4, 2009
Dear Mr. Job:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration. Iisting of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set
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Page 2 - Mr. Mark Job
forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please go to http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/CDRH/CDRHOffices/ucm115809.htm for the Center for Devices and Radiological Health's (CDRH's) Office of Compliance. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/mdr/ for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/industry/support/index.html.
Sincerely yours.
Sincerely yours,
Mark A. Mcllkerson
Mark N. Melkerson Director Division of Surgical, Orthopedic and Restorative Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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## 4. INDICATIONS FOR USE STATEMENT
K093557 510(k) Number (if known): New Submission
Device Name: ClearCount Medical Solutions SmartWand-DTXTM
Indications For Use: The ClearCount Medical Solutions SmartWand-DTXTM System is indicated for use in counting and displaying the number of RFID-tagged surgical sponges, laparatomy sponge, and towels detected by the device and providing a noninvasive means of locating retained RFID-tagged surgical sponges, towels, and other tagged items within a surgical site.
Prescription Use X (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) AND/OR
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
## (PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IFNEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Nithip Oglen formen
(Division Sign-Off)
Division of Surgical, Orthopedic, and Restorative Devices
510(k) Number KD93557
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.