BioHorizons Laser-Lok 3.0 Implants may be used as an artificial root structure for single tooth replacement of mandibular central and lateral incisors and maxillary lateral incisors. The implants may be restored immediately 1) with a temporary prosthesis that is not in functional occlusion, 2) when splinted together as an artificial root structure for multiple tooth replacement of mandibular incisors, or 3) for denture stabilization using multiple implants in the anterior mandible and maxilla. The implants may be placed in immediate function when good primary stability has been achieved and with appropriate occlusal loading.
Device Story
BioHorizons Laser-Lok 3.0 Implant System consists of 3.0mm diameter titanium alloy (ASTM F136) screw-form endosseous dental implants. Implant surface features Resorbable Blast Texture (RBT) on threads and micro-machined Laser-Lok grooves on the collar. Laser-Lok grooves inhibit epithelial downgrowth and promote connective tissue attachment/crestal bone retention. Used by dental clinicians for tooth replacement or denture stabilization. Implants placed surgically; restored with temporary or permanent prostheses. System includes abutments and restorative components. Benefits include improved tissue attachment and clinical flexibility for immediate loading/restoration.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Fatigue testing performed to demonstrate mechanical performance and substantial equivalence to predicate devices.
Indicated for single tooth replacement of mandibular central/lateral incisors and maxillary lateral incisors; multiple tooth replacement of mandibular incisors (splinted); and denture stabilization in anterior mandible and maxilla. Suitable for immediate restoration or immediate function given good primary stability and appropriate occlusal loading.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An endosseous dental implant is a prescription device made of a material such as titanium or titanium alloy that is intended to be surgically placed in the bone of the upper or lower jaw arches to provide support for prosthetic devices, such as artificial teeth, in order to restore a patient's chewing function.
Special Controls
*Classification.* (1) Class II (special controls). The device is classified as class II if it is a root-form endosseous dental implant. The root-form endosseous dental implant is characterized by four geometrically distinct types: Basket, screw, solid cylinder, and hollow cylinder. The guidance document entitled “Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: Root-Form Endosseous Dental Implants and Endosseous Dental Implant Abutments” will serve as the special control. (See § 872.1(e) for the availability of this guidance document.)(2)
*Classification.* Class II (special controls). The device is classified as class II if it is a blade-form endosseous dental implant. The special controls for this device are:(i) The design characteristics of the device must ensure that the geometry and material composition are consistent with the intended use;
(ii) Mechanical performance (fatigue) testing under simulated physiological conditions to demonstrate maximum load (endurance limit) when the device is subjected to compressive and shear loads;
(iii) Corrosion testing under simulated physiological conditions to demonstrate corrosion potential of each metal or alloy, couple potential for an assembled dissimilar metal implant system, and corrosion rate for an assembled dissimilar metal implant system;
(iv) The device must be demonstrated to be biocompatible;
(v) Sterility testing must demonstrate the sterility of the device;
(vi) Performance testing to evaluate the compatibility of the device in a magnetic resonance (MR) environment;
(vii) Labeling must include a clear description of the technological features, how the device should be used in patients, detailed surgical protocol and restoration procedures, relevant precautions and warnings based on the clinical use of the device, and qualifications and training requirements for device users including technicians and clinicians;
(viii) Patient labeling must contain a description of how the device works, how the device is placed, how the patient needs to care for the implant, possible adverse events and how to report any complications; and
(ix) Documented clinical experience must demonstrate safe and effective use and capture any adverse events observed during clinical use.
BioHorizons One-piece 3.0 Implant System (K052419)
BioHorizons Tapered Internal Implant System (K071638)
Submission Summary (Full Text)
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K093321
## 510(k) Summary 21 CFR 807.92
#### Submitter's Name & Address
| Manufacturer: | BioHorizons Implant Systems, Inc.<br>2300 Riverchase Center<br>Birmingham, AL 35244<br>Phone (205) 967-7880<br>Fax (205) 870-0304 |
|-------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Official contact: | Michael Davis, Regulatory Affairs Specialist |
| Date prepared: | March 31, 2010 |
### Name of the Device
| Trade Name: | BioHorizons Laser-Lok 3.0 Implant System |
|------------------------|------------------------------------------|
| Common or Usual Name: | Screw-type dental implant |
| Classification Name: | Endosseous dental implant |
| Classification Number: | Class II (21 CFR 872.3640) |
### Predicate Devices
- 1. Astra Tech AB OsseoSpeed™ Narrow, documented under 510(k) number K080396, concurrence date of April 30, 2008.
- 2. BioHorizons Internal Implant System, documented under 510(k) number K073268, concurrence date of February 8, 2008.
- 3. BioHorizons One-piece 3.0 Implant System, documented under 510(k) number K052419, concurrence date of September 20, 2005.
- 4. BioHorizons Tapered Internal Implant System, documented under 510(k) number K071638, concurrence date of October 10, 2007.
### Device Description
BioHorizons Laser-Lok 3.0 Implants are machined titanium, screw-form endosseous dental implants supplied in 3.0mm diameter across lengths of 10.5mm. 12mm and Implant material is titanium alloy as specified in ASTM F136 Standard 15mm. Specification for Wrought Titanium-6Aluminum-4Vanadium ELI (Extra Low Interstitial) Alloy (UNS R56401) for Surgical Implant Applications.
The devices are further processed by roughening the threaded surface with Resorbable Blast Texture (RBT) media (tricalcium phosphate) and by application of patterns of micro-machined grooves or channels, known as Laser-Lok®, to the implant collar. The product is packaged using materials known in the industry to be appropriate for medical device packaging and is provided with a minimum sterility assurance level of 10°, validated in compliance with ANSI/AAMI/SO 11137-1 Sterilization of healthcare products -- Radiation -- Part 1: Requirements for development, validation and routine control of a sterilization process for medical devices.
The BioHorizons Laser-Lok 3.0 Implant System includes a series of implant abutments, as well as the usual and customary restorative components.
APR - 2 2010
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## Intended Use
BioHorizons Laser-Lok 3.0 Implants may be used as an artificial root structure for single tooth replacement of mandibular central and lateral incisors and maxillary lateral incisors.
The implants may be restored immediately
- 1) with a temporary prosthesis that is not in functional occlusion,
- 2) when splinted together as an artificial root structure for multiple tooth replacement of mandibular incisors, or
- 3) for denture stabilization using multiple implants in the anterior mandible and maxilla.
The implants may be placed in immediate function when good primary stability has been achieved and with appropriate occlusal loading.
## Technological Characteristics
The fundamental scientific technology of the BioHorizons Laser-Lok 3.0 Implant System of endosseous dental implant devices subject to this 510(k) is substantially equivalent to the referenced predicate devices. The indication for use for conditional immediate restoration is substantially equivalent to the predicate BioHorizons Internal Implant System (K073268), and immediate restoration is an accepted and prevalent clinical practice of demonstrated safety and efficacy. The threaded portion of the implants is RBT-blasted, and Laser-Lok is applied to the implant collar.
Laser-Lok is a surface feature in which patterns of micro-machined grooves are applied to the collar of a dental implant, providing a roughened surface to establish a physical, connective tissue attachment (unlike Sharpey fiber attachment). This tissue connection:
- 1) is functionally oriented,
- 2) inhibits epithelial cell downgrowth and
- 3) enables crestal bone adjacent to the implant to attach and be retained.
All materials, suppliers, processing, packaging and sterilization methods remain the same as for the predicate BioHorizons Internal Implant System (K073268), and the Laser-Lok feature is substantially equivalent to that cleared for the BioHorizons Internal Implant System. The BioHorizons Laser-Lok 3.0 Implant System, which is the subject of this 510(k), is substantially equivalent to the features of the predicate implant devices which could affect safety or effectiveness because of the similarities in design, materials and intended use.
### Summary of Testing
Among the information and data presented in this 510(k) submission to support the substantial equivalence of the BioHorizons Laser-Lok 3.0 Implant System to the specified predicate devices, fatigue testing demonstrated that there is substantial equivalence in the performance, safety and effectiveness between the BioHorizons Laser-Lok 3.0 Implant System and the referenced predicate devices. Fatigue testing also demonstrated that the BioHorizons Laser-Lok 3.0 Implant System meets its predefined acceptance criteria and performs in accordance with its intended use.
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Image /page/2/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the Department of Health & Human Services - USA. The logo features a stylized eagle with three lines representing its wings and body. The words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" are arranged in a circular fashion around the eagle.
Food and Drug Administration 1 0903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Room -WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
# APR - 2 2010
Mr. Michael Davis Regulatory Affairs Specialist BioHorizons Implant Systems. Incorporated 2300 Riverchase Center Birmingham, Alabama 35244
Re: K093321
Trade/Device Name: BioHorizons Laser-Lok 3.0 Implant System Regulation Number: 21CFR 872.3640 Regulation Name: Endosseous Dental Implant Regulatory Class: II Product Code: DZE, NHA Dated: March 31, 2010 Received: April 1, 2010
Dear Mr. Davis:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
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Page 2 - Mr. Davis .
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/CDRH/CDRHOffices/ucm115809.htm for the Center for Devices and Radiological Health's (CDRH's) Office of Compliance. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers. International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Resourcesfor You/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours,
Anthony D. Owen
Anthony D. Watson, B.S., M.S., M.B.A. Director Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital, Infection Control and Dental Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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## Indications for Use
510(k) Number: K093321
Device Name: BioHorizons Laser-Lok 3.0 Implant System
Indications for Use:
BioHorizons Laser-Lok 3.0 Implants may be used as an artificial root structure for single tooth replacement of mandibular central and lateral incisors and maxillary lateral incisors.
The implants may be restored immediately
- 1) with a temporary prosthesis that is not in functional occlusion,
- 2) when splinted together as an artificial root structure for multiple tooth replacement of mandibular incisors, or
- 3) for denture stabilization using multiple implants in the anterior mandible and maxilla.
The implants may be placed in immediate function when good primary stability has been achieved and with appropriate occlusal loading.
Prescription Use X (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
AND/OR
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Cimaton h. R.P
(Division Sign-Off) Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital Infection Control, Dental Devices
510(k) Number:
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.