K093261 · Thornhill Research, Inc. · BTL · Mar 26, 2010 · Anesthesiology
Device Facts
Record ID
K093261
Device Name
MOVES
Applicant
Thornhill Research, Inc.
Product Code
BTL · Anesthesiology
Decision Date
Mar 26, 2010
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 868.5925
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic, Expedited Review
Indications for Use
The MOVES™ is a portable computer controlled electrically powered emergency transport ventilator intended to provide continuous or intermittent ventilatory support for the care of adults who require mechanical ventilation. The MOVES™ is intended to deliver high inspired oxygen concentrations via the MOVES™ O2 mask to spontaneously breathing patients who require elevated inspired oxygen. MOVES™ is intended to be used in a transport or emergency setting on adult patients who weigh between 40 and 120kg. MOVES™ provides the following supplemental functions for patients that it is ventilating or to whom it is delivering elevated inspired oxygen: a. Suction The MOVES™ suction pump is intended for aspiration and removal of fluids, tissue (including bone), gases, bodily fluids or infectious materials from wounds or from a patient's airway or respiratory support system. Supplementary Oxygen b. The MOVES™ is intended to provide supplemental oxygen enriched air to patients that require supplemental oxygen. Patient Monitoring C. The MOVES™ is intended to monitor physiological parameters of patients and provide these parameters to a health care provider for interpretation in the form of physiological data and system alarms. Physiological data and system alarms will be available to the care provider from the monitor.
Device Story
Portable, computer-controlled, electrically powered multifunction system for emergency/transport settings. Integrates circle ventilator, oxygen concentrator, suction pump, and multi-parameter patient monitor. Inputs: patient physiological signals (ECG/Pulse, pressure, gas concentrations, temperature). Operation: circle system conserves oxygen; internal concentrator or external source provides O2-enriched air. Outputs: mechanical ventilation, suction, real-time physiological data, and system alarms displayed to clinician. Used by healthcare providers to support patients during transport. Benefits: consolidates multiple life-support and monitoring functions into a single, stretcher-mountable unit, facilitating continuous care in emergency environments.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Performance validated against recognized consensus standards including IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-1-2, IEC 60601-2-27, IEC 60601-2-30, IEC 60601-2-34, IEC 60601-2-49, ISO 21647, EN-794-3, ISO 9919, ASTM E1112-00, ANSI/AAMI EC-13, and ANSI/AAMI SP10. Testing covered EMC, environmental, shock, and vibration (MIL-STD-810F). Results confirm equivalence in ventilation, monitoring, oxygen delivery, and suction performance.
Technological Characteristics
Portable, computer-controlled, electrically powered (battery/AC). Features circle ventilator system, on-board oxygen concentrator, suction pump, and multi-parameter monitor. Standards: IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-1-2, IEC 60601-2-27, IEC 60601-2-30, IEC 60601-2-34, IEC 60601-2-49, ISO 21647, EN-794-3, ISO 9919, ASTM E1112-00, ANSI/AAMI EC-13, ANSI/AAMI SP10. Stretcher-mountable form factor.
Indications for Use
Indicated for adult patients (40-120kg) in transport or emergency settings requiring mechanical ventilation, supplemental oxygen, airway/wound suction, or physiological monitoring (Pulse Rate, NIBP, IBP, SPO2, Temperature, Respiration Rate, CO2, O2).
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A powered emergency ventilator is a demand valve or inhalator intended to provide emergency respiratory support by means of a face mask or a tube inserted into a patient's airway.
{0}------------------------------------------------
K093261
## 510(k) SUMMARY
## SUBMITTER INFORMATION
MAR 2 6 2010
| Company Name: | Thornhill Research Inc. |
|------------------|-------------------------|
| Company Address: | 70 Peter St., 2nd Fl. |
| | Toronto, Ontario |
| | Canada |
| | M5V 2G5 |
| Company Phone: | (416) 597-1325 |
| Company Fax: | (416) 597-1330 |
Cliff Ansel, President Contact Person:
### DEVICE IDENTIFICATION
| Trade/Proprietary Name: | MOVES <sup>TM</sup> |
|-------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Classification: | II |
| Generic Device Name: | Emergency Ventilator with Suction, Multi-Parameter Patient Monitoring, and oxygen concentrator |
### Classification Names
| Classification Name | Product<br>Code | Class | Regulation<br>Number |
|-------------------------------|-----------------|-------|----------------------|
| Ventilator, Emergency Powered | BTL | II | 21 CFR 868.5925 |
| Oxygen Concentrator | CAW | II | 21 CFR 868.5440 |
| Patient Monitoring Equipment | MWI | II | 21 CFR 870.2300 |
| Powered Suction Pump | BTA | II | 21 CFR 878.4780 |
| Valve, Non-Rebreathing | CBP | II | 21 CFR 865.5870 |
| Mask, Oxygen, Non-Rebreathing | KGB | II | 21 CFR 868.5570 |
## DEVICE DESCRIPTION
The MOVES™ is a portable multifunction patient support and monitoring system with the following capabilities:
- Computer controlled, electrically powered circle ventilator intended to provide . continuous or intermittent ventilatory support for the care of individuals who require mechanical ventilation.
- . Delivery oxygen-enriched air that may be supplied from an external oxygen source or generated internal to the system with the on-board oxygen concentrator.
- Patient monitoring functions including the following patient parameters: Pulse . Rate, Noninvasive BP (NIBP), Invasive BP (IBP), SPO2, Temperature, Respiration Rate, CO2, and O2.
{1}------------------------------------------------
- Suction/aspirator pump for medical suction procedures where secretions, blood . and other body fluids must be removed through the application of continuous negative pressure.
The moves is capable of operating under battery power or external AC supply. It includes a handle and mounting equipment that allows it to attach to a stretcher.
### INTENDED USE
#### Intended Use:
The MOVESTM is a portable computer controlled electrically powered emergency transport ventilator intended to provide continuous or intermittent ventilatory support for the care of adults who require mechanical ventilation.
The MOVESTM is intended to deliver high inspired oxygen concentrations via the MOVESTM O2 mask to spontaneously breathing patients who require elevated inspired oxygen.
MOVES™ is intended to be used in a transport or emergency setting on adult patients who weigh between 40 and 120kg.
- MOVESTM provides the following supplemental functions for patients that it is ventilating or supplying with supplemental oxygen:
- Suction a.
The MOVES™ suction pump is intended for aspiration and removal of fluids, tissue (including bone), gases, bodily fluids or infectious materials from wounds or from a patient's airway or respiratory support system.
#### b. Supplementary Oxygen
The MOVES™ is intended to provide supplemental oxygen enriched air to patients that require supplemental oxygen.
#### Patient Monitoring C.
The MOVESTM is intended to monitor physiological parameters of patients and provide these parameters to a health care provider for interpretation in the form of physiological data and system alarms. Physiological data and system alarms will be available to the care provider from the monitor.
{2}------------------------------------------------
### SUBSTANTIAL EQUIVALENCE
The MOVES™ is of comparable type and is substantially equivalent to the following predicate devices:
| Device | 510(k) # |
|--------------------------------------------------|----------|
| Sequal Eclipse 2 | K013931 |
| VersaMed iVent 201 | K052554 |
| Univent Eagle 73x | K051476 |
| Univent Eagle 754 | K931473 |
| Hi-Ox80 | K030943 |
| Medela Vario 8 & 18 | K061435 |
| Criticare Poet Plus Patient Monitor (Model 8100) | K012059 |
| Welch Allyn Propaq Encore | K012451 |
### Comparison to Predicate Devices
A Comparison of specifications demonstrates that the MOVES is substantially equivalent to the identified devices. The MOVES™ has substantially equivalent intended uses to the predicates. The differences in intended use between MOVES™ and the defined predicates are related to additional restrictions placed on MOVES™. MOVES™ is only intended to be used on adults 40-120kg and in a transport and emergency environment.
The performance specifications of MOVES are substantially equivalent to those of the identified predicate devices. Where differences exist, they raise no concerns about safety and efficacy.
The primary difference between MOVES™ and predicate ventilators is in the use of a circle system to conserve oxygen. Although MOVES™ is intended for transport, this technology is the standard of care for BSZ ventilators such as the Datex Ohmeda 7900 (K081844). All ventilator modes provided by MOVES™ have equivalents among the identified predicates.
The differences in technological characteristics of MOVES™, including the use of a circle system in a transport environment, have been assessed as part of the risk analysis and during performance testing. The MOVESTM meets all of its performance requirements and does not introduce any unmitigated risks when compared to predicate devices.
Differences in technological characteristics between MOVES™ and the identified do not raise any new concerns of safety and efficacy, particularly when reviewed in light of the restrictions MOVESTM places on its target population and intended use environment. This, coupled with the integrated nature of the MOVES™ device, adequately addresses these differences.
{3}------------------------------------------------
### Compliance to Standards and Regulations
IEC 60601-1 IEC 60601-1-2 IEC 60601-2-27 IEC 60601-2-30 IEC 60601-2-34 IEC 60601-2-49 ISO 21647 EN-794-3 ISO 9919 ASTM E1112-00 ANSI/AAMI EC-13 ANSI/AAMI SP10
### Summary of Performance Testing
Safety and performance testing was conducted in accordance with all referenced standards and regulations, and to validate all system requirements. EMC, environmental, and shock and vibration testing was conducted in accordance with IEC 60601-1-2, EN794-3 and MIL-STD-810F.
The results of performance testing demonstrate that the characteristics of MOVES are substantially equivalent to the identified predicates in terms of ventilator characteristics, patient monitoring performance, ability to delivery supplemental oxygen, and provide airway suction.
### Determination of Substantial Equivalence
The MOVESTM system is substantially equivalent to the predicate devices. Where differences in performance or technology exist, it has been demonstrated that they do not adversely impact safety or effectiveness. In addition, MOVESTM has been tested to comply with relevant recognized consensus safety and performance standards as well as voluntary standards (detailed above). The combination of performance verification testing and testing to applicable objective standards substantiates the claim of substantial equivalence and the safety and efficacy of the MOVESTM system.
#### Conclusions:
The MOVES is substantially equivalent to the identified predicate devices and does not raise any new concerns about safety and efficacy.
{4}------------------------------------------------
Image /page/4/Picture/1 description: The image is a black and white logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo features a stylized image of an eagle or bird with three human profiles embedded within its wings. The text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" is arranged in a circular fashion around the bird image.
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Room W-O66-0609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
Mr. Cliff Ansel President & Chief Executive Office Thornhill Research, Incorporated 70 Peter Street 2nd Floor Toronto, Ontario Canada M5V 2G5
MAR 2 6 2010
Re: K093261
Trade/Device Name: MOVESTM Regulation Number: 21CFR 868.5925 Regulation Name: Powdered Emergency Ventilator Regulatory Class: II Product Code: BTL Dated: March 22, 2010 Received: March 23, 2010
Dear Mr. Ansel:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract hability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
, .
{5}------------------------------------------------
Page 2- Mr. Ansel
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/CDRH/CDRHOffices/ucm115809.htm for the Center for Devices and Radiological Health's (CDRH's) Office of Compliance. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Resourcesfor You/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely vours.
for
Anthony D. Watson, B.S., M.S., M.B.A. Director Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital, Infection Control and Dental Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
{6}------------------------------------------------
## Indications for Use Statement
# 510(k) Number (if known): Not Known
## Device Name: MOVES™
The MOVES™ is a portable computer controlled electrically powered emergency transport ventilator intended to provide continuous or intermittent ventilatory support for the care of adults who require mechanical ventilation.
The MOVES™ is intended to deliver high inspired oxygen concentrations via the MOVES™ O2 mask to spontaneously breathing patients who require elevated inspired oxygen
MOVESTM is intended to be used in a transport or emergency setting on adult patients who weigh between 40 and 120kg.
MOVES™ provides the following supplemental functions for patients that it is ventilating or to whom it is delivering elevated inspired oxygen:
- a. Suction
The MOVES™ suction pump is intended for aspiration and removal of fluids, tissue (including bone), gases, bodily fluids or infectious materials from wounds or from a patient's airway or respiratory support system.
#### Supplementary Oxygen b.
The MOVESTM is intended to provide supplemental oxygen enriched air to patients that require supplemental oxygen.
#### Patient Monitoring C.
The MOVESTM is intended to monitor physiological parameters of patients and provide these parameters to a health care provider for interpretation in the form of physiological data and system alarms. Physiological data and system alams will be available to the care provider from the monitor.
Prescription Use AND/OR Over-The-Counter Use
(Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
{7}------------------------------------------------
### Operating Environment
MOVES™ is intended to be operated in a transport or emergency setting.
### Target Population
The intended patient population is adult patients who weigh between 40 and 120 kg.
L. Arbetta
(Division Sign-Off) Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital infection Control, Dental Devices
510(k) Number: K093261
CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY INFORMATION OF THORNHILL RESEARCH INC.
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.