K093244 · Geratherm Medical AG · DWJ · Oct 19, 2010 · Cardiovascular
Device Facts
Record ID
K093244
Device Name
UNIQUE TEMP WARMING BLANKETS, MODEL 8001140XXX
Applicant
Geratherm Medical AG
Product Code
DWJ · Cardiovascular
Decision Date
Oct 19, 2010
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 870.5900
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic
Indications for Use
Geratherm UniqueTemp® is a thermal regulating system for adult patients in order to prevent hypothermia in the operating theater. It is suitable for pre-, intra- and post-operative use. The device is not life-supporting. It is intended for use by appropriately trained healthcare professionals in clinical environments.
Device Story
Geratherm UniqueTemp® is a thermal regulating system designed to prevent hypothermia in adult patients within clinical operating theaters. The system comprises a control unit with a 3.5" TFT touch screen, connecting cables, and various warming blankets (arm/shoulder, torso, leg) with reusable, washable, steam-permeable covers. The device operates by providing active warming to the patient; healthcare professionals select temperatures between 37°C and 42°C in 0.1°C increments via the control unit. The blankets are flexible to accommodate complex patient positioning and can be covered with surgical drapes. The system is not life-supporting and is intended for use by trained medical professionals. By maintaining patient normothermia during lengthy operations, the device aims to improve patient outcomes. The control unit is constructed from anodized aluminum with a glass screen, while blankets utilize PU-coated materials and silicone cabling.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. The device underwent testing for biocompatibility, electromagnetic compatibility (IEC 60601-1-2), electrical safety (IEC 60601-1), and performance requirements for heating devices (IEC 80601-2-35). No clinical trial data was presented.
Technological Characteristics
Thermal regulating system; anodized aluminum control unit with 3.5" TFT touch screen; PU-coated blankets; silicone cabling. Temperature range: 37°C to 42°C (0.1°C increments). Standards met: IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-1-2, IEC 80601-2-35. Reusable covers are steam-permeable and washable up to 95°C.
Indications for Use
Indicated for adult patients of all sizes to prevent hypothermia in the operating theater during pre-, intra-, and post-operative periods. Contraindicated for children.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A thermal regulating system is an external system consisting of a device that is placed in contact with the patient and a temperature controller for the device. The system is used to regulate patient temperature.
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**Geratherm**
Medical Diagnostic Systems
K093244
## 510(k) Summary as required by section 807.92(c)
10/19/2010
OCT 1 9 2010
.
Submission Applicant: Geratherm Medical AG Thomas Robst Fahrenheitstraße 1 98716 Geschwenda / Germany Establishment Registration Number: 3003591690
Phone: +49 36205 98-0 Fax: +49 36205 98-116 E-mail: t.robst@geratherm.com
Application Correspondent/Contact: think! Andrea Pecsi Schwarzwaldstraße 5 78532 Tuttlingen Germany
Phone: +49-7462-924 051 Fax: +49-7462-924 128 E-mail: andrea@thinkworks.biz
Trade Name: Geratherm UniqueTemp®
Common Name: Warming systems / blankets
Classification Name: Thermal regulating systems (21 CFR 870.5900, Product code DWJ)
Substantial Equivalence Warming System: 510(k)-Number: K052392 - Hot Dog Patient Warming System Firm: AUGUSTINE BIOMEDICAL & DESIGN, LLC.
# Description of the Device:
Geratherm UniqueTemp® has been developed for the prevention of hypothermia. The Geratherm warming blankets can be used for covering the patient in various ways without restricting the
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surgical area and provide active warming to the patient. All the blankets can be freely combined. The flexibility of the blankets makes it possible to warm the patient, even if complicated positioning on the operating table is required. After being placed over the patient, Geratherm UniqueTemp® can itself be covered with surgical drapes.
Geratherm UniqueTemp® is suitable for use with adult patients of all sizes. The blankets should not be used for children.
Geratherm UniqueTemp® is intended to be used during lengthy operations as well as by hypothermic patients. The device is not life-supporting. Geratherm UniqueTemp® should be operated only by qualified medical professionals.
The Geratherm UniqueTemp9 consists of the following components:
- . Control unit
- · Holding claw
- Mains cable
- · Arm/shoulder blanket
- · Reusable cover for arm/shoulder blanket
- · Torso blanket
- · Reusable cover for torso blanket
- · Leg blankets
- · Reusable cover for leg blankets
- · Connecting cable
- · Body temperature sensor
The Controller is made of anodized aluminum (colorless or black); furthermore, the control unit has a glass screen. All blankets and covers have a PU coated material. The connecting cable is made of silicone.
#### Indications for Use:
Geratherm UniqueTemp® is a thermal regulating system for adult patients in order to prevent hypothermia in the operating theater. It is suitable for pre-, intra-, and post-operative use. The device is not life-supporting. It is intended for use by appropriately trained healthcare professionals in clinical environments.
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### Comparison with Predicate Device:
The Geratherm UniqueTemp® is identical to the predicate device in intended use, indications for use, where it is used, method of operation, safety characteristics, standards which are met (whereas the Geratherm UniqueTemp9 complies with a wider range of standards than the predicate device), used material and sterilization instructions. However, unlike the predicate device, the UniqueTemps has reusable covers which are steam permeable and washable up to 95°C. Therefore, the new device can be cleaned much easier.
The main technical characteristics are similar between the new and predicate device, but the UniqueTemp® has some new components. For instance, the new device has a color (TFT 3.5") temperature display with a touch screen and individual blanket control. Furthermore, the UniqueTemp® is equipped with a temperature pre-selection from 37°C up to 42°C in increments of 0.1°C (the predicate device has 3 possible preset temperatures of 38°C, 40°C and 43°C).
The UniqueTemp® is different from the predicate device in terms of the target population. The new device should be used for adult patients of all sizes, but not for children, whereas the Hot Dog Patient Warming System is intended for all patients.
Both devices are similar regarding the performance characteristics and reach a similar maximum temperature of 42°C and 43°C respectively. The only difference is the output power of the control unit, which does not raise questions regarding safety and effectiveness. Thus, the UniqueTemp® Patient Warming System is substantially equivalent to the predicate device.
### Non-Clinical Performance Data:
Geratherm UniqueTemp9 meets the requirements of Council Directive 93/42 EEC of 14.06.93 on Medical Devices and of the standard IEC 60601-1 (Medical electrical equipment, Part 1: General requirements for safety), IEC 60601-1-2 (Medical electrical equipment Part 1-2: General requirements for safety - Collateral standard: Electromagnetic compatibility - Requirements and Tests), and IEC 80601-2-35 (EMC, Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-35: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of heating devices using blankets, pads and mattresses and intended for heating in medical use). An EN ISO 13485 certified quality management system ensures that these requirements are met and entitles the manufacturer to use the CE 0118 label. Geratherm certifies compliance with relevant ISO/IEC/EN and other device-related standards.
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Image /page/3/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for "Geratherm Medical Diagnostic Systems". The word "Geratherm" is in a bold, sans-serif font, with a registered trademark symbol to the right of the word. Below the word "Geratherm" are the words "Medical Diagnostic Systems" in a smaller, sans-serif font. The logo is black and white.
### Summary:
The substantial equivalence of the Geratherm UniqueTemp® and the referenced and approved earlier warming system, Hot Dog Patient Warming System (K052392), is based upon substantially similar methods for warming patients in the operating theater.
The presented data which was conducted using the Geratherm UniqueTemp®, in comparison to the predicate device, shows that the product is safe and effective for its intended use. The product components which are covered by this 510(k) premarket notification have been successfully tested for biocompatibility, electromagnetic compatibility, functionality and safety according to international standards.
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## DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Mail Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
Geratherm Medical AG c/o Ms. Andrea Pecsi Think! Schwarzwaldstrasse 5 78532 Tuttlingen Germany
OCT 1 9 2010
Re: K093244
Trade Name: Geratherm UniqueTemp® warming blankets Dated: September 15, 2010 Received: October 7, 2010
Dear Ms. Pecsi:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set
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Page 2 - Ms. Andrea Pecsi
forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please go to http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/CDRH/CDRHQffices/ucm115809.htm for the Center for Devices and Radiological Health's (CDRH's) Office of Compliance. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638 2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours,
Bram D. Zuckerman, M.D.
am D. Zuckerman, M.D. Director Division of Cardiovascular Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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## Indication for Use
510(k) Number (if known): K093244
Device Name: Geratherm UniqueTemp® Patient Warming System
OCT 1 9 2010
Indications for Use:
Geratherm UniqueTemp® is a thermal regulating system for adult patients in order to prevent hypothermia in the operating theater. It is suitable for pre-, intra- and post-operative use. The device is not life-supporting. It is intended for use by appropriately trained healthcare professionals in clinical environments.
Prescription Use _X AND/OR (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE OF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Page 1 of 1
(Division Sign-Off)
Division of Cardiovascular Devices
510(k) Number K93244
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.