Heparin Lock Flush Solution, USP product code 505701 (10 USP units/mL) and product code 504901 (100 USP Units/mL), is intended to maintain patency of an indwelling venipuncture device designed for intermittent injection or infusion therapy or blood sampling.
Device Story
Heparin Lock Flush Solution, USP is a sterile, preservative-free anticoagulant solution supplied in 3 cc polypropylene vials. It is used by clinicians to flush indwelling venipuncture devices to maintain patency between intermittent injections, infusions, or blood sampling. The solution prevents clot formation within the catheter lumen. The device is a pharmaceutical-grade liquid; it does not involve electronic processing, algorithms, or software. It is intended for prescription use in clinical settings.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Biocompatibility demonstrated via MEM Elution cytotoxicity testing (USP/ISO compliant) and hemolysis testing (ASTM Direct Contact Method). Leachable analysis for TMTBB in polypropylene vials performed via HPLC; results confirmed TMTBB was not detected following sterilization or over shelf life.
Technological Characteristics
Preservative-free Heparin Lock Flush Solution, USP. Concentrations: 10 USP Units/mL and 100 USP Units/mL. Fill volume: 1 mL. Packaging: 3 cc polypropylene vials. Sterilization: Terminal sterilization. Biocompatibility: Non-cytotoxic, non-hemolytic.
Indications for Use
Indicated for maintaining patency of indwelling venipuncture devices used for intermittent injection, infusion therapy, or blood sampling in patients requiring such vascular access.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An intravascular catheter is a device that consists of a slender tube and any necessary connecting fittings and that is inserted into the patient's vascular system for short term use (less than 30 days) to sample blood, monitor blood pressure, or administer fluids intravenously. The device may be constructed of metal, rubber, plastic, or a combination of these materials.
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# 510(K) SUMMARY
(as required by 807.92(c))
| | JUN 1 8 2010 |
|--------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Regulatory Correspondent | Arthur Ward<br>Regulatory and Marketing Services<br>962 Allegro Ln<br>Apollo Beach, FL 33572<br>(813) 645-2855<br>award@ajwtech.com / Awconsltng@aol.com |
| Submitter of 510(k): | APP Pharmaceuticals, LLC<br>1501 East Woodfield Rd, Suite 300 East<br>Schaumburg, IL 60173<br>USA<br>Phone: (847) 330-3898<br>Fax: (847) 413-8570 |
| Contact Person: | Aditi Dron |
| Date of Summary: | June 18, 2010 |
| Trade/Proprietary Name: | Heparin Lock Flush Solution USP |
| Classification Name: | Heparin, vascular access flush |
| Product Code: | NZW |
| Intended Use: | Heparin Lock Flush Solution, USP product code<br>505701 (10 USP units/mL) and product code<br>504901 (100 USP Units/mL), is intended to<br>maintain patency of an indwelling venipuncture<br>device designed for intermittent injection or<br>infusion therapy or blood sampling. |
| Device Description: | The Heparin Lock Flush Solution, USP product<br>code 505701 comes in concentration of 10 USP<br>Units/mL, and in strengths of 10 USP units. The<br>Heparin Lock Flush Solution, USP product code<br>504901 comes in concentration of 100 USP<br>Units/mL, and in strength of 100 USP units. These<br>two product codes are packaged in 3 cc plastic vials |
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K092938
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#### Technological Characteristics:
Heparin Lock Flush Solution, USP, product codes 505701 (10 USP Units/mL, preservative-free, 1 mL fill volume) and 504901 (100 USP Units/mL, preservative-free, 1 mL fill volume) are single dose preservative free presentations of Heparin Lock Flush Solution, USP. They differ from the other FDA-approved product codes (504401, 504411, 504501, and 504505) since these are preserved with methylparaben and propylparaben. Another existing product code (1710) is also preservative free but it has a larger fill volume of 10 mL per vial.
K001795 - 10 & 100 USP Units/mL Heparin
Vascular Access Flush Device
Predicate Device:
#### Substantial Equivelance:
APP claims the proposed devices to be substantially equivalent to the devices previously cleared by FDA in K001795. APP claims this equivalence because the proposed devices have an equivalent intended use, manufacturing materials, operating principles and physical operational specifications as compared to the predicate devices. The similarities and differences between the proposed and predicate devices have been identified and explained in the comparison matrix which has been included in Section 9 of this submission. These differences have no effect on safety and effectiveness.
Test Summary:
APP has performed cytotoxicity and hemolysis tests to demonstrate the biocompatibility of the final finished sterilized Heparin Lock Flush Solutions, USP. A MEM Elution test to determine the cytotoxicity of extractable substances was performed. The test results demonstrate that the sample met USP and ISO requirements. Therefore, the sample was found to be non-cytotoxic. The hemolysis test was conducted in accordance with US FDA regulations per 21 CFR Part 58 utilizing the ASTM Hemolysis (Direct Contact) Method.
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K692938 p 30 3
The samples of Heparin Lock Flush Solution, USP were found to be non-hemolytic. APP has also developed a test method to detect the presence of a potential leachable from the polypropylene vials into the Heparin Lock Flush Solution, USP. The potential leachable is 1,3,5-trimethyl-2,4,6-tris(3,5di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) benzene (TMTBB). This compound has been identified by the resin manufacturer as a compound present in their resin material used to produce the vial used for the Heparin Lock Flush Solution, USP. APP analyzed freshly prepared samples as well as stability samples of Heparin Lock Flush Solution, USP using a high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) limit test method for the determination of TMTBB. The results demonstrated that TMTBB is not detected in Heparin Lock Flush Solution, USP following sterilization or over the shelf life of the solution.
#### Test Conclusion:
The biocompatibility of Heparin Lock Flush Solution, USP following sterilization has been tested using cytotoxicity and hemolysis testing. Furthermore, potential leachables from the polypropylene vials into the Heparin Lock Flush Solution, USP have also been studied. The results of these studies indicate that APP's Heparin Lock Flush Solution, USP product codes 504901 and 505701 are non-cytotoxic, non-hemolytic, and free from leachables. Therefore, we consider the devices to be substantially equivalent.
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Image /page/3/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for the Department of Health & Human Services - USA. The logo is a circular seal with the department's name around the perimeter. Inside the circle is a stylized image of an eagle or other bird-like figure, with three curved lines representing its wings or body.
### DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Room -- WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
APP Pharmaceuticals, LLC C/O Mr. Arthur Ward Regulatory and Marketing Services 962 Allegro Lane Apollo Beach, Florida 33572
JUN 1 8 2010
Re: K092938
Trade/Device Name: Heparin Lock Flush Solution USP, Models 504901 and 505701 Regulation Number: 21 CFR 880.5200 Regulation Name: Intravascular Catheter Regulatory Class: II Product Code: NZW Dated: May 19, 2010 Received: May 20, 2010
Dear Mr. Ward:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA): You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
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#### Page 2-Mr. Ward
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/CDRH/CDRHOffices/ucm115809.htm for the Center for Devices and Radiological Health's (CDRH's) Office of Compliance. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely vours.
Susan Romero
Anthony D. Watson, B.S., M.S., M.B.A. Director
Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital, Infection Control and Dental Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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## Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known): K092938
Device Name: Heparin Lock Flush Solution
Indications for Use:
Heparin Lock Flush Solution, USP product code 505701 (10 Units/mL) and product code 504901 (100 USP Units/mL) is intended to maintain patency of an indwelling venipuncture device designed for intermittent injection or infusion therapy or blood sampling.
| Prescription Use | X |
|-----------------------------|---|
| (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) | |
AND/OR
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 807 Subpart C)
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE OF NEEDED)
-(Division-Sign=Off)_
Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Ey (Alexandar Control Dental Devices
510(k) Number: JK 092938
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.