K092781 · Mam International AG · KKO · Jun 23, 2010 · Dental
Device Facts
Record ID
K092781
Device Name
MAM TWISTER
Applicant
Mam International AG
Product Code
KKO · Dental
Decision Date
Jun 23, 2010
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 872.5550
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic, Pediatric
Indications for Use
The MAM Twister Teether was developed for the needs of babies who are having their first teeths. It is designed to offer optimum comfort and safety for the baby and offers all the soothing textures and cooling comfort in order to case babies teething pain.
Device Story
MAM Twister is a fluid-filled teething ring designed to provide cooling comfort and soothing textures to infants during teething. Device functions as a passive oral aid; no electronic components, sensors, or software. Used by infants under caregiver supervision to alleviate teething pain. Safety and performance are established through compliance with toy safety standards, including bite tests, flammability, and chemical safety (lead and phthalate bans).
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data. Substantial equivalence is supported by non-clinical bench testing, including bite tests, flammability testing, small parts requirements, and chemical safety analysis (lead and phthalate content) per ASTM and CFR standards.
Technological Characteristics
Fluid-filled teething ring. Materials comply with ASTM F963, 16 CFR 1303 (lead paint), CPSIA Sec. 101 (lead substrate), and CPSIA Sec. 108 (phthalates). Meets USP <61> for bacteriological cleanliness. Tested for mechanical hazards per 16 CFR 1500 and ASTM F963 (sections 8.6-8.10). Flammability compliant with 16 CFR 1500.44. Small parts compliant with 16 CFR 1501. Bite test compliant with 16 CFR 1500.52(c).
Indications for Use
Indicated for babies experiencing teething pain during the eruption of their first teeth.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A teething ring is a divice intended for use by infants for medical purposes to soothe gums during the teething process.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class I if the teething ring does not contain a fluid, such as water. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter.(2) Class II (special controls) if the teething ring contains a fluid, such as water. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 872.9.
Predicate Devices
WATER FILLED TEETHER, ROYAL INDUSTRIES (THAILAND) PUBLIC CO. LTD. (K052105)
Submission Summary (Full Text)
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JUN 2 3 2010
# Section C 510(k) Summary (21 CFR 807.92)
# 510(k) Summary
This summary of 510(k) safety and effectiveness information is being submitted in accordance with the requirements of SMDA 1990 and 21 CFR 807.92
The assigned 510(k) number is: K092781
(a) (1) The summary contains on the first page, preferably on your letterhead paper, the submitters name, address, phone and fax numbers, name of contact person, and date the summary was prepared:
Submitter's name: Submitter' s address:
Contact Name:
Phone No .: Fax No.:
Facility Registration No .: Owner Operator No .:
MAM International AG Wilenstraße 17 8832 Wollerau, Schwyz Switzerland
Markus Schoell
0043-1-49141-715 0043-1-49141-719
3003296982 9054867
Date of Summary:
23.07.2009
#### (a) (2) The name of the device, including the trade or proprietary name if applicable, the common or usual name and the classification name if known:
| Device Name/ Trade Name:: | MAM Twister |
|---------------------------|----------------------------|
| Classification Name: | Fluid-Filled Teething Ring |
| Device Classification: | II |
| Regulation Number: | 872.5550 |
| Panel: | Dental |
| Product Code : | KKO |
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Image /page/1/Picture/0 description: The image is a square icon with rounded corners. The background of the icon is white. In the center of the icon, there is the text "MAM" in bold, black letters. The letters are outlined in black, giving them a slightly raised appearance.
### (a) (3) An identification of the legally marked device to which your firm is claiming substantial equivalence:
Class II Fluid-Filled Teething Ring (Teether with waterfilled part) that that meets requirements of USP <61>. ASTM F963 section 4.3.6.1 & 4.3.6.3. 16 CFR 1303 - Ban of lead-containing paint (< 90 ppm), CPSIA Sec.101: general lead ban - lead in substrate (< 100 ppm). 16 CFR 1500 - Mechanical Hazards, ASTM F963 - toy standard, 16 CFR 1500.44 - Flammability of solids, 16CFR1501 - Small part requirement, CPSIA Sec.108 & CA Bill 1108 - Ban on phthalates (DEFIP, DBP, DINP, DIDP, DIDP, DnOP < 0,1%), 16 CFR 1500.52(c) - Bite test, EN 71-1, EN 71-3 & EN 71-9
#### Predicate device:
WATER FILLED TEETHER, ROYAL INDUSTRIES (THAILAND) PUBLIC CO. LTD. K052105
#### (a) (4) A description of the device:
Class II Fluid-Filled Teething Ring (Teether with waterfilled part) that that meets requirements of USP <61>, ASTM F963 section 4.3.6.1 & 4.3.6.3, 16 CFR 1303 - Ban of lead-containing paint (< 90 ppm), CPSIA Sec.101: general lead ban - lead in substrate (< 100 ppm), 16 CFR 1500 - Mechanical Hazards, ASTM F963 - toy standard, 16 CFR 1500.44 - Flammability of solids, 16CFR1501 - Small part requirement, CPS1A Sec.108 & CA Bill 1108 - Ban on phthalates (DEHP, DBP, DINP, DIDP, DIDP, DIOP < 0,1%), 16 CFR 1500.52(c) - Bite test, EN 71-1, EN 71-3 & EN 71-9
## (a) (5) The Summary describes the intended use of the device
Device Intended Use: The MAM Twister Teether was developed for the needs of babies who are having their first tecths. It is designed to offer optimum comfort and safety for the baby and offers all the soothing textures and cooling comfort in order to case babies teething pain.
#### (a) (6) A Summary of the technological characteristics of new device compared to the predicate device:
The MAM Twister is summarized with the following technological characteristics compared to ASTM or equivalent standard
| Characteristics | Standard | Device performance |
|--------------------------------------|--------------------------------------|--------------------|
| Bacteriological | USP <61> / ASTM F963 section 4.3.6.1 | Meets |
| Cleanliness of products used in toys | ASTM F963 section 4.3.6.3 | Meets |
| Ban of lead-containing paint | 16 CFR 1303 | Meets (< 90 ppm) |
| General lead ban - lead in substrate | CPSIA Sec. 101 | Meets (< 100 ppm) |
| Mechanical Hazards | 16 CFR 1500 | Meets |
| Mechanical Hazards | ASTM F963 section 8.6 - 8.10 | Meets |
| Flammability of solids | 16 CFR 1500.44 | Meets |
| Dimension - Small part requirement | 16CFR1501 | Meets |
| Ban on phthalates | CPSIA Sec.108 & CA Bill 1108 | Meets |
| Mechanical Hazards - Bite Test | 16 CFR 1500.52(c) | Meets |
| Safety of toys | EN 71-1, EN 71-3 & EN 71-9 | Meets |
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Image /page/2/Picture/0 description: The image is a logo for MAM, a company that makes baby products. The logo is a square with rounded corners, and the letters "MAM" are written in the center in a bold, sans-serif font. The letters are outlined in black, and the inside of the letters is white. The background of the square is also white.
#### (b) (1) A brief discussion of the nonclinical submitted, reference, or relied on in the premarket notification submission for a determination of substantial equivalence:
The MAM Twister Teether meets requirements of USP <61>, ASTM F963 section 4.3.6.1 & CFR 1303 - Ban of lead-containing paint (< 90 ppm), CPSIA Sec. 101: general lead ban - lead in substrate (< 100 ppm), 16 CFR 1500 - Mechanical Hazards, ASTM F963 - toy standard, 16 CFR 1500.44 - Flammability of solids, 16CFR1501 - Small part requirement, CPSIA Sec.108 & CA Bill 1108 - Ban on phthalates (DEHP, DBP. BBP, DINP, DIDP, DnOP < 0,1%), 16 CFR 1500.52(c) - Bite test, EN 71-1, EN 71-3 & EN 71-9
#### (b) (2) A brief discussion of the clinical submitted, reference, or relied on in the premarket notification submission for a determination of substantial equivalence:
Clinical data is not needed for Fluid Filled Teethers for devices cleared by the 510 (k) process.
#### (b) (3) The conclusion drawn from the nonclinical tests that demonstrate that the device is as safe, as effective, and performed as well or better than the legally marketed device identified in (a);
It can be concluded that the MAM Twister Teether meet all above mentioned tests so FDA 510(k) approval shall be issued for this product
#### (c) (1) Additional questions which was answered by MAM regarding 510(k) pre-market notification of The MAM Twister dossier: K092781
Please find additional information in the general document "MAM Twister K092781 additional question FDA summary"
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Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Room-WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
# JUN 2 3 2010
MAM International AG C/O Mr. Michael Tedesco MAM USA Corporation Corporate Park Drive 106 White Plains, New York 10604
Re: K092781 Trade/Device Name: MAM Twister Regulation Number: 21 CFR 872.5550 Regulation Name: Teething Ring Regulatory Class: II Product Code: KKO Dated: June 16, 2010 Received: June 17, 2010
Dear Mr. Tedesco:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
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# Page 2- Mr. Tedesco
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/CDRH/CDRHOffices/ucm115809.htm for the Center for Devices and Radiological Health's (CDRH's) Office of Compliance. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Resourcesfor You/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours.
Susan Purre
Anthony D. Watson, BS, MS, MBA Director
Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital Infection Control and Dental Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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(4)
INDICATIONS FOR USE FORM
## INDICATIONS FOR USE
510(K) Number (if known): K092781
Device Name: MAM Twister
Indications for Use:
The MAM Twister Teether was developed for the needs of babies who are having their first teeths. It is designed to offer optimum comfort and safety for the baby and offers all the soothing textures and cooling comfort in order to ease babies teething pain.
Prescription Use
AND/OR
(Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
(21 CRF 801 Subpart C)
Over-The-Counter Use
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Kein Muliy for MSA
n Sian-Off Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital . Infection Control, Dental Devices
510(k) Number
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.