NUVASIVE SPHERX II SYSTEM

K091502 · Nuvasive, Inc. · NKB · Jul 22, 2009 · Orthopedic

Device Facts

• Record ID: K091502
• Device Name: NUVASIVE SPHERX II SYSTEM
• Applicant: Nuvasive, Inc.
• Product Code: NKB · Orthopedic
• Decision Date: Jul 22, 2009
• Decision: SESE
• Submission Type: Special
• Regulation: 21 CFR 888.3070
• Device Class: Class 2
• Attributes: Therapeutic

Intended Use

When used as a pedicle screw fixation system, the NuVasive SpheRx Spinal System is intended to provide immobilization and stabilization of spinal segments in skeletally mature patients as an adjunct to fusion in the treatment of the following acute and chronic instabilities or deformities of the posterior thoracic, lumbar, and sacral spine: 1. Degenerative disc disease (as defined by back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by patient history and radiographic studies) 2. Degenerative spondylolisthesis with objective evidence of neurologic impairment 3. Fracture 4. Dislocation 5. Scoliosis 6. Kyphosis 7. Spinal tumor and/or 8. Failed previous fusion (pseudoarthrosis) The NuVasive SpheRx Spinal System is also indicated for the treatment of severe spondylolisthesis (Grades 3 and 4) of the LS-S1 vertebral joint in skeletally mature patients receiving fusion by autogenous bone graft, having the device fixed of attached to the lumbar and sacral spine (L3 to sacrum), with removal of the implants after attainment of a solid fusion. When used as an anterolateral non-pedicle screw system in the thoracic and lumbar spine, the NuVasive SpheRx Spinal System is also intended for the following indications: 1. Degenerative disc disease (as defined by back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by patient history and radiographic studies) 2. Spinal stenosis 3. Spondylolisthesis 4. Spinal deformities 5. Fracture 6. Pseudoarthosis 7. Tumor resection and/or 8. Failed previous fusion

Device Story

SpheRx II-Pedicle Screw System; spinal fixation implant set comprising polyaxial screws, rods, locking nuts, and transverse connectors. Used by surgeons in clinical settings to immobilize/stabilize spinal segments during fusion procedures. Components lock into configurations tailored to patient anatomy and pathology. Provides mechanical support to facilitate bone fusion; intended for posterior thoracic, lumbar, and sacral spine or anterolateral non-pedicle thoracic/lumbar applications. No software or electronic components.

Clinical Evidence

No clinical data; bench testing only.

Technological Characteristics

Polyaxial pedicle screw system including rods, locking nuts, and transverse connectors. Mechanical fixation device. No software, electronics, or energy sources.

Indications for Use

Indicated for skeletally mature patients requiring spinal immobilization/stabilization as an adjunct to fusion for degenerative disc disease, spondylolisthesis, fractures, dislocations, scoliosis, kyphosis, spinal tumors, or failed previous fusion in the thoracic, lumbar, and sacral spine. Also indicated for severe spondylolisthesis (Grades 3-4) at L5-S1.

Regulatory Classification

Identification

(1) Rigid pedicle screw systems are comprised of multiple components, made from a variety of materials that allow the surgeon to build an implant system to fit the patient's anatomical and physiological requirements. Such a spinal implant assembly consists of a combination of screws, longitudinal members (e.g., plates, rods including dual diameter rods, plate/rod combinations), transverse or cross connectors, and interconnection mechanisms (e.g., rod-to-rod connectors, offset connectors).(2) Semi-rigid systems are defined as systems that contain one or more of the following features (including but not limited to): Non-uniform longitudinal elements, or features that allow more motion or flexibility compared to rigid systems.

Special Controls

*Classification.* (1) Class II (special controls), when intended to provide immobilization and stabilization of spinal segments in skeletally mature patients as an adjunct to fusion in the treatment of the following acute and chronic instabilities or deformities of the thoracic, lumbar, and sacral spine: severe spondylolisthesis (grades 3 and 4) of the L5-S1 vertebra; degenerative spondylolisthesis with objective evidence of neurologic impairment; fracture; dislocation; scoliosis; kyphosis; spinal tumor; and failed previous fusion (pseudarthrosis). These pedicle screw spinal systems must comply with the following special controls:(i) Compliance with material standards; (ii) Compliance with mechanical testing standards; (iii) Compliance with biocompatibility standards; and (iv) Labeling that contains these two statements in addition to other appropriate labeling information: “Warning: The safety and effectiveness of pedicle screw spinal systems have been established only for spinal conditions with significant mechanical instability or deformity requiring fusion with instrumentation. These conditions are significant mechanical instability or deformity of the thoracic, lumbar, and sacral spine secondary to severe spondylolisthesis (grades 3 and 4) of the L5-S1 vertebra, degenerative spondylolisthesis with objective evidence of neurologic impairment, fracture, dislocation, scoliosis, kyphosis, spinal tumor, and failed previous fusion (pseudarthrosis). The safety and effectiveness of these devices for any other conditions are unknown.” “Precaution: The implantation of pedicle screw spinal systems should be performed only by experienced spinal surgeons with specific training in the use of this pedicle screw spinal system because this is a technically demanding procedure presenting a risk of serious injury to the patient.” (2) Class II (special controls), when a rigid pedicle screw system is intended to provide immobilization and stabilization of spinal segments in the thoracic, lumbar, and sacral spine as an adjunct to fusion in the treatment of degenerative disc disease and spondylolisthesis other than either severe spondylolisthesis (grades 3 and 4) at L5-S1 or degenerative spondylolisthesis with objective evidence of neurologic impairment. These pedicle screw systems must comply with the following special controls: (i) The design characteristics of the device, including engineering schematics, must ensure that the geometry and material composition are consistent with the intended use. (ii) Non-clinical performance testing must demonstrate the mechanical function and durability of the implant. (iii) Device components must be demonstrated to be biocompatible. (iv) Validation testing must demonstrate the cleanliness and sterility of, or the ability to clean and sterilize, the device components and device-specific instruments. (v) Labeling must include the following: (A) A clear description of the technological features of the device including identification of device materials and the principles of device operation; (B) Intended use and indications for use, including levels of fixation; (C) Identification of magnetic resonance (MR) compatibility status; (D) Cleaning and sterilization instructions for devices and instruments that are provided non-sterile to the end user; and (E) Detailed instructions of each surgical step, including device removal. (3) Class II (special controls), when a semi-rigid system is intended to provide immobilization and stabilization of spinal segments in the thoracic, lumbar, and sacral spine as an adjunct to fusion for any indication. In addition to complying with the special controls in paragraphs (b)(2)(i) through (v) of this section, these pedicle screw systems must comply with the following special controls: (i) Demonstration that clinical performance characteristics of the device support the intended use of the product, including assessment of fusion compared to a clinically acceptable fusion rate. (ii) Semi-rigid systems marketed prior to the effective date of this reclassification must submit an amendment to their previously cleared premarket notification (510(k)) demonstrating compliance with the special controls in paragraphs (b)(2)(i) through (v) and paragraph (b)(3)(i) of this section.

Predicate Devices

• SpheRx II System (K061778)

Submission Summary (Full Text)

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K091502

Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for Nuvasive. The logo consists of a stylized graphic to the left of the word "NUVASIVE" in all caps. Below the word "NUVASIVE" is the text "Creative Spine Technology" in a smaller font size.

Special 510(k) Premarket Notification SpheRx® II-Pedicle Screw System

## VII. 510(k) Summary

# JUL 2 2 2009

In accordance with Title 21 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Part 807, and in particular §807.92, the following summary of information is provided:

#### Submitted by: A.

Ms. Han Fan Regulatory Affairs Associate NuVasive, Incorporated 7475 Lusk Blvd. San Diego, California 92121 Telephone: [phone] Fax: [phone]

#### B. Device Name

| Trade or Proprietary Name: | NuVasive SpheRx II -Pedicle Screw System |
|----------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Common or Usual Name: | Pedicle Screw System |
| Classification Name: | Spinal Pedicle Screw Spinal System, Spinal Interlaminal<br>Fixation Orthosis, Spinal Intervertebral Body Fixation<br>orthosis. |
| Device Class: | Class III |
| Classification: | §888.3050, §888.3060, §888.3070 |
| Product Code: | NKB, KWP, MNI, MNH, KWQ |

#### C. Predicate Devices

The subject SpheRx II -Pedicle Screw System is substantially equivalent to the SpheRx II System (K061778) currently distributed commercially in the U.S. by NuVasive.

#### D. Device Description

The NuVasive SpheRx II -Pedicle Screw System consists of a variety of polyaxial screws, rods, locking nuts, and transverse connectors. Implant components can be rigidly lockinto a variety of different configurations to suit the individual pathology and anatomical conditions of the patient.

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#### E. Intended Use

When used as a pedicle screw fixation system, the NuVasive SpheRx Spinal System is intended to provide immobilization of spinal segments in skeletally mature patients as an adjunct to fusion in the treatment of the following acute and chronic instabilities or deformities of the posterior thoracic, lumbar, and sacral spine:

- 1. Degenerative disc disease (as defined by back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by patient history and radiographic studies)
- 2. Degenerative spondylolisthesis with objective evidence of neurologic impairment
- 3. Fracture
- 4. Dislocation
- 5. Scoliosis
- 6. Kyphosis
- 7. Spinal tumor and/or
- 8. Failed previous fusion (pseudoarthrosis)

The NuVasive SpheRx Spinal System is also indicated for the treatment of severe spondylolisthesis (Grades 3 and 4) of the L5-S1 vertebral joint in skeletally mature patients receiving fusion by autogenous bone graft, having the device fixed or attached to the lumbar and sacral spine (L3 to sacrum), with removal of the implants after attainment of a solid fusion.

When used as an anterolateral non-pedicle screw system in the thoracic and lumbar spine, the N: Vasive SpheRx Spinal System is also intended for the following indications:

- i. Degenerative disc disease (as defined by back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by patient history and radiographic studies)
- 2. Spinal stenosis
- 3. Spondylolisthesis
- 4. Spinal deformities
- 5. Fracture
- 6. Pseudoarthosis
- 7. Tumor resection and/or
- 8. Failed previous fusion

#### F. Comparison to Predicate Devices

The subject device has indications for use identical to those of its predicate, and employs the same principles of operation.

- Summary of Non-Clinical Tests G. Mechanical testing was presented.
- H. Summary of Clinical Tests (Not Applicable).

K091502

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Image /page/2/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo features a stylized eagle with its wings spread, and the words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES. USA" are arranged in a circular pattern around the eagle. The eagle is black, and the text is also black. The logo is simple and recognizable.

### DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES

Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850

JUL 2 2 2009

Nuvasive, Inc. c/o Ms. Han Fan, Regulatory Affairs Associate 7475 Lusk Blvd. San Diego, CA 92121

Re: K091502

> Trade/Device Name: Nuvasive SpheRx Spinal System Regulation Number: 21 CFR 888.3070 Regulation Name: Pedicle screw spinal system Regulatory Class: Class III Product Code: NKB, MNI, MNH, KWQ, KWP Dated: June 23, 2009 Received: June 24, 2009

Dear Ms. Fan,

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical

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device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please go to http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/CDRH/CDRHOffices/ucm115809.htm for the Center for Devices and Radiological Health's (CDRH's) Office of Compliance. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.

You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers. International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number [phone] or [phone] or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Resourcesfor You/Industry/default.htm.

Sincerely yours,

Clairbay Buchus

Mark N. Melkerson Director Division of Surgical, Orthopedic, and Restorative Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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### Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known):

Device Name:___SpheRx® II - Pedicle Screw System

Indications For Use:

When used as a pedicle screw fixation system, the NuVasive SpheRx Spinal System is intended to provide immobilization and stabilization of spinal segments in skeletally mature patients as an adjunct to fusion in the treatment of the following acute and chronic instabilities or deformities of the posterior thoracic, lumbar, and sacral spine:

- Degenerative disc disease (as defined by back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc 1. confirmed by patient history and radiographic studies)
- Degenerative spondylolisthesis with objective evidence of neurologic impairment 2.
- 3. Fracture
- 4. Dislocation
- 5. Scoliosis
- 6. Kyphosis
- 7. Spinal tumor and/or
- 8. Failed previous fusion (pseudoarthrosis)

The NuVasive SpheRx Spinal System is also indicated for the treatment of severe spondylolisthesis (Grades 3 and 4) of the LS-S1 vertebral joint in skeletally mature patients receiving fusion by autogenous bone graft, having the device fixed of attached to the lumbar and sacral spine (L3 to sacrum), with removal of the implants after attainment of a solid fusion.

When used as an anterolateral non-pedicle screw system in the thoracic and lumbar spine, the NuVasive SpheRx Spinal System is also intended for the following indications:

- 1. Degenerative disc disease (as defined by back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by patient history and radiographic studies)
- Spinal stenosis
- 3. Spondylolisthesis
- Spinal deformities র্ব
- 5. Fracture
- 6. Pseudoarthosis
- 7. Tumor resection and/or
- Failed previous fusion

Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)

AND/OR

Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 807 Subpart C)

(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)

Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)

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(Division Sign-Off) Division of Surgical, Orthopedic. and Restorative Devices

510(k) Number K091502