BD PROBETEC CHLAMYDIA TRACHOMATIS (CT) QX AMPLIFIED DNA ASSAY
K090824 · Becton, Dickinson & CO · MKZ · Jun 2, 2009 · Microbiology
Device Facts
Record ID
K090824
Device Name
BD PROBETEC CHLAMYDIA TRACHOMATIS (CT) QX AMPLIFIED DNA ASSAY
Applicant
Becton, Dickinson & CO
Product Code
MKZ · Microbiology
Decision Date
Jun 2, 2009
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 866.3120
Device Class
Class 1
Attributes
Real-World Evidence
Real-World Evidence
Submission
Device
Sponsor
RWD Sources
RWE Use Summary
Key Tags
K090824 · Jun 2, 2009
BD PROBETEC CHLAMYDIA TRACHOMATIS (CT) QX AMPLIFIED DNA ASSAY
Becton, Dickinson & CO
Clinical specimens (endocervical swabs and PreservCyt) collected from patients in routine clinical settings (family planning, OB/GYN, and STD clinics)
Clinical performance evaluation of the BD ProbeTec CT Qx assay compared to a patient infected status (PIS) algorithm derived from reference NAAT methods.
2,079 female subjects attending family planning, OB/GYN, and sexually transmitted disease clinics; Sample Size: 2071; Number of Sites: 11
Patient Infected Status (PIS) algorithm based on three reference NAAT methods
Sensitivity and specificity of the CT Qx assay for PreservCyt specimens
Indications for Use
The BD ProbeTec™ Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) Qⁱ Amplified DNA Assay, when tested with the BD Viper™ System in Extracted Mode, uses Strand Displacement Amplification technology for the direct, qualitative detection of Chlamydia trachomatis DNA in clinician-collected female endocervical and male urethral swab specimens, patient-collected vaginal swab specimens (in a clinical setting), and male and female urine specimens (both UPT and Neat). The assay is also intended for use with gynecological specimens collected in PreservCyt® Solution using an aliquot that is removed prior to processing for additional gynecological testing. The assay is indicated for use with asymptomatic and symptomatic individuals to aid in the diagnosis of chlamydial urogenital disease.
Device Story
In vitro diagnostic assay for qualitative detection of Chlamydia trachomatis DNA; utilizes Strand Displacement Amplification (SDA) technology. Input: clinician/patient-collected swabs, urine, or PreservCyt gynecological specimens. Process: BD Viper System extracts DNA; reagents (primers, enzymes, fluorescent probes) rehydrated in disposable microwells; amplification occurs via DNA polymerase and restriction endonuclease; fluorescent signal monitored by thermally-controlled readers. Output: positive, negative, or Extraction Control (EC) failure result based on peak fluorescence (MaxRFU) compared to threshold. Used in clinical laboratory settings; operated by trained laboratory personnel. Healthcare providers use results to aid in diagnosis of chlamydial urogenital disease, facilitating timely clinical management.
Clinical Evidence
Clinical study evaluated 2071 female subjects across 11 sites. Sensitivity and specificity for PreservCyt specimens compared to a Patient Infected Status (PIS) algorithm (based on three reference NAATs). Overall sensitivity 94.1% (95% CI: 88.7% - 97.4%); overall specificity 99.8% (95% CI: 99.5% - 100.0%). Reproducibility study conducted at three sites over five days showed high concordance across target levels.
Technological Characteristics
Strand Displacement Amplification (SDA) technology. Reagents: amplification primers, fluorescently-labeled detector probe, DNA polymerase, restriction endonuclease. Form factor: disposable microwells (priming and amplification). Connectivity: integrated with BD Viper System for automated extraction and fluorescent reading. Software: automated algorithm for signal processing and result reporting.
Indications for Use
Indicated for asymptomatic and symptomatic individuals to aid in the diagnosis of chlamydial urogenital disease. Specimens include clinician-collected female endocervical and male urethral swabs, patient-collected vaginal swabs, male/female urine, and gynecological specimens in PreservCyt Solution.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
Chlamydia serological reagents are devices that consist of antigens and antisera used in serological tests to identify antibodies to chlamydia in serum. Additionally, some of these reagents consist of chlamydia antisera conjugated with a fluorescent dye used to identify chlamydia directly from clinical specimens or cultured isolates derived from clinical specimens. The identification aids in the diagnosis of disease caused by bacteria belonging to the genus Chlamydia and provides epidemiological information on these diseases. Chlamydia are the causative agents of psittacosis (a form of pneumonia), lymphogranuloma venereum (a venereal disease), and trachoma (a chronic disease of the eye and eyelid).
Predicate Devices
BD ProbeTec™ Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) Qx Amplified DNA Assay (K081824)
Gen-Probe APTIMA Assay for Chlamydia trachomatis (ACT) (K053446)
Submission Summary (Full Text)
{0}
510(k) SUBSTANTIAL EQUIVALENCE DETERMINATION
DECISION SUMMARY
A. 510(k) Number:
K090824
B. Analyte:
Chlamydia trachomatis DNA
C. Type of Test:
Strand displacement nucleic acid amplification assay
D. Applicant:
Becton, Dickinson and Company
E. Proprietary and Established Names:
BD ProbeTec™ Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) Qⁱ Amplified DNA Assay
F. Regulatory Information:
1. Regulation section:
866.3120
2. Classification:
I
3. Product Code:
MKZ
4. Panel:
Microbiology 083
G. Intended Use:
1. Intended use(s):
The BD ProbeTec™ Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) Qⁱ Amplified DNA Assay, when tested with the BD Viper™ System in Extracted Mode, uses Strand Displacement Amplification technology for the direct, qualitative detection of Chlamydia trachomatis
{1}
DNA in clinician-collected female endocervical and male urethral swab specimens, patient-collected vaginal swab specimens (in a clinical setting), and male and female urine specimens (both UPT and Neat). The assay is also intended for use with gynecological specimens collected in PreservCyt® Solution using an aliquot that is removed prior to processing for additional gynecological testing. The assay is indicated for use with asymptomatic and symptomatic individuals to aid in the diagnosis of chlamydial urogenital disease.
2. Indication(s) for use:
Same as intended use
3. Special condition for use statement(s):
NA
4. Special instrument Requirements:
BD Viper System
H. Device Description:
The BD ProbeTecCT Q® Amplified DNA Assay is based on the simultaneous amplification and detection of target DNA using amplification primers and a fluorescently-labeled detector probe (8, 9). The reagents for SDA are dried in two separate disposable microwells: the Priming Microwell contains the amplification primers, fluorescently-labeled detector probe, nucleotides and other reagents necessary for amplification, while the Amplification Microwell contains the two enzymes (a DNA polymerase and a restriction endonuclease) that are required for SDA. The BD Viper System pipettes a portion of the purified DNA solution from each Extraction Tube into a Priming Microwell to rehydrate the contents. After a brief incubation, the reaction mixture is transferred to a corresponding, pre-warmed Amplification Microwell which is sealed to prevent contamination and then incubated in one of the two thermally-controlled fluorescent readers. The presence or absence of C. trachomatis DNA is determined by calculating the peak fluorescence (Maximum Relative Fluorescent Units (MaxRFU)) over the course of the amplification process and by comparing this measurement to a predetermined threshold value.
In addition to the fluorescent probe used to detect amplified C. trachomatis target DNA, a second fluorescently-labeled oligonucleotide is incorporated in each reaction. The Extraction Control (EC) oligonucleotide is labeled with a different dye than that used for detection of the C. trachomatis-specific target and is used to confirm the validity of the extraction process. The EC is dried in the Extraction Tubes and is re-hydrated upon addition of the specimen and extraction reagents. At the end of the extraction process, the EC fluorescence is monitored by the BD Viper instrument and an automated algorithm is
{2}
applied to both the EC and C. trachomatis-specific signals to report specimen results as positive, negative, or EC failure.
# I. Substantial Equivalence Information:
1. Predicate device name(s):
BD ProbeTecET CT/GC Amplified DNA Assay, APTIMA Combo 2 Assay
2. Predicate K number(s):
K984631, K003395
3. Comparison with predicate:
Table 1 Comparison of Operating and Technological Characteristics: Assay
| BD ProbeTecCTQ Assay | BD ProbeTecET CT/GC Assay (K984361) | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Amplification Technology | Same as BD ProbeTecET CT/GC (K984631) | Strand Displacement Amplification |
| Priming Microwell | | |
| • Primers | Alternate region of cryptic CT plasmid | Region of cryptic CT plasmid |
| • Detector | Linear Detector (Figure 1B) • Flourescein (fluorophore) • Dabcyl (quencher) | Hairpin Detector (Figure 1A) • Flourescein (fluorophore) • Rhodamine (quencher) |
| • Nucleotides | 4 of 4 nucleotides required for SDA | 1 of 4 nucleotides required for SDA |
| • Non-specific reagents and cofactors | Same as BD ProbeTecET CT/GC (K984631) | Buffering components, magnesium ions, salt and stabilizing reagents |
| Amplification Microwell | | |
| • Restriction Enzyme | Same as BD ProbeTecET CT/GC (K984631) | BsoBI restriction enzyme |
| • Polymerase | Same as BD ProbeTecET CT/GC (K984631) | Bst DNA polymerase |
| • Nucleotides | 0 of 4 nucleotides required for SDA | 3 of 4 nucleotides required for SDA |
| • Non-specific reagents and cofactors | Same as BD ProbeTecET CT/GC (K984631) | Buffering components, magnesium ions, salt and stabilizing reagents |
| Assay Buffer | Bicine-potassium hydroxide-based | Potassium phosphate-based |
{3}
J. Standard/Guidance Document Referenced (if applicable): NA
K. Test Principle: See Device Description
L. Performance Characteristics (if/when applicable):
1. Analytical performance:
CT QX Assay Analytical Sensitivity:
The Limits of Detection (LoDs) for the CT QX Assay with C. trachomatis serovar H in urine and swab specimens when extracted on the BD Viper System were determined to be < 15 CT elementary bodies (EB) per mL for neat and Qx UPT urine and < 30 CT EB per mL for expressed vaginal and endocervical swab and PreservCyt specimens. A correlation of EB to Inclusion-forming units (IFU) suggests that the CT QX assay LoDs with serovar H in urine and swab specimens correspond to < 1 IFU per mL (15). The CT QX Assay on the BD Viper System in extracted mode was able to detect 16 isolates representing 15 CT serovars (A, B, Ba, C, D, E (2)*, F, G, H, I, J, K, LGV1, LGV2, and LGV3) with ≥ 95% proportion positive at a concentration of 15 EB per mL in CT/GC QX Swab Diluent.
* Testing with CT serovar E included the nvCT strain, a new variant with a deletion in the cryptic plasmid. (21)
CT QX Assay Analytical Specificity:
DNA from 141 organisms listed in Table 2 was extracted on the BD Viper System and tested with the BD ProbeTecCT Qx Amplified DNA Assay. All potential cross-reactive species were tested at ≥ 1×108 cells/mL except where noted. The CT Qx Assay did not cross-react with any of the organisms tested.
Table 2: Potential Cross-reacting Microorganisms.
| Acinetobacter calcoaceticus | Epstein Barr Virus *** | Peptostreptococcus productus | Neisseria elongata subsp. nitroreduscens (2) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Acinetobacter lwoffii | Escherichia coli | Plesiomonas shigelloides | Neisseria elongata |
| Actinomyces israelii | Flavobacterium meningosepticum | Propionibacterium acnes | Neisseria flava (4) |
| Adenovirus*** | Gardnerella vaginalis | Providencia stuartii | Neisseria flavescens (4) |
| Aeromonas hydrophilia | Gemella haemolysans | Pseudomonas aeruginosa | Neisseria gonorrhoeae |
| Alcaligenes faecalis* | Haemophilus influenzae | Salmonella minnesota | Neisseria lactamica (7) |
{4}
| Bacillus subtilis* | Herpes Simplex Virus ** | Salmonella typhimurium | Neisseria meningitidis (12) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Bacteroides fragilis | Human papillomavirus (16 and 18)*** | Staphylococcus aureus | Neisseria mucosa (5) |
| Candida albicans* | Kingella kingae | Staphylococcus epidermidis | Neisseria perflava (8) |
| Candida glabrata* | Klebsiella pneumoniae | Streptococcus agalactiae | Neisseria polysaccharea (2) |
| Candida tropicalis* | Lactobacillus acidophilus* | Streptococcus mitis | Neisseria sicca (5) |
| Chlamydia pneumoniae*** | Lactobacillus brevis | Streptococcus mutans | Neisseria subflava (15) |
| Chlamydia psittaci* | Lactobacillus jensenii* | Streptococcus pneumoniae* | Neisseria weaverii (3) |
| Citrobacter freundii | Listeria monocytogenes | Streptococcus pyogenes | |
| Clostridium perfringens | Mobiluncus mulieris | Streptomyces griseus** | |
| Corynebacterium renale | Moraxella lacunata* | Trichomonas vaginalis** | |
| Cryptococcus neoformans* | Moraxella osloensis | Veillonella parvula | |
| Cytomegalovirus** | Morganella morganii | Vibrio parahaemolyticus | |
| Edwardsiella tarda | Mycobacterium gordonae | Yersinia enterocolitica | |
| Enterobacter cloacae | Mycobacterium smegmatis | Branhamella catarrhalis (5) | |
| Enterococcus faecalis | Peptostreptococcus anaerobius | Neisseria cinerea (2) | |
| Enterococcus faecium | Peptostreptococcus asaccharolyticus | Neisseria elongata subsp. glycolytica | |
(n) number of strains tested in the BD ProbeTecCT Q⁴ Assay* Tested at > 1×10⁷ cells or EB per mL; **Tested at > 1×10⁸ cells or viral particles per mL; ***Tested at ≥ 1×10⁸ genomic equivalents per mL; *** tested at ≥ 1×10⁵ TCID₅₀/mL
{5}
# CT Qx Interfering Substances
The performance of the BD ProbeTec CT Qx Assay on the BD Viper System in extracted mode was evaluated in the presence of potential interfering substances which may be encountered in swab, urine and/or PreservCyt specimens. Potential interfering substances were spiked into Qx UPT urine and vaginal swab specimen matrices as well as PreservCyt specimens in LBC Specimen Dilution Tubes, in both the presence and the absence of CT elementary bodies (30 CT EB/mL in urine matrix and 90 CT EB/mL in swab/LBC Specimen Dilution Tube matrix). Results are summarized in Table 3.
Table 3: CT Qx Interfering Substances.
| Interpretation | Swab | Urine | PreservCyt |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| No | Blood (≤ 60%) | Blood (≤1%) | Blood (≤ 1%) |
| Interference | Seminal Fluid | Seminal fluid | Seminal Fluid |
| Observed | Mucus | Mucus | Mucus |
| | Over The Counter | Antibiotics | Over The Counter |
| | vaginal products and | Analgesics | vaginal products and |
| | contraceptives | Phenazopyridine | contraceptives |
| | Hemorrhoidal cream | Over The Counter | Hemorrhoidal cream |
| | Prescription vaginal | deodorant sprays and | Prescription vaginal |
| | treatments | powders | treatments |
| | Leukocytes (1x10^6 | Hormones | Leukocytes (1x10^6 |
| | cells/mL) | Leukocytes | cells/mL) |
| | 1x10^6 cells/mL | Albumin <1 mg/mL | 1x10^6 cells/mL |
| | Neisseria | Glucose | Neisseria |
| | gonorrhoeae | Acidic urine (pH 4.0) | gonorrhoeae |
| | | Alkaline urine (pH | |
| | | 9.0) | |
| | | Bilirubin | |
| | | 1x10^6 cells/mL | |
| | | Neisseria gonorrhoeae | |
| | | Organisms associated | |
| | | with Urinary Tract | |
| | | Infections | |
| May cause | Blood (> 60%) | Not applicable | Glacial Acetic Acid + |
| extraction | | | Blood (≤5%/1% V/V) |
| control (EC) | | | |
| failures | | | |
| May cause | Not applicable | Not applicable | Glacial Acetic Acid + |
| False Negative | | | Blood (≤5%/1% V/V) |
| results | | | |
# Neat and $\mathbf{Q}^{\mathrm{x}}$ UPT Urine Stability
Pools of CT negative male and female urine specimens were used in analytical experiments to support the urine storage and transport stability claims.
{6}
For neat urine, pools were co-spiked with CT serovar H and GC strain ATCC 19424 at 45 EB per mL and 150 cells per mL, respectively. Neat urine specimens were stored at either 2-8°C for 1, 3 or 7 days; or at 30°C for 8, 24 or 30 h; or at -20°C for 60 days. At each time point, samples were removed from storage and tested with the BD ProbeTecCT Q® Assay on the BD Viper System in extracted mode. Thirty-two assay replicates were generated for each condition (sample type/temperature/duration). The expected results were obtained with the CT Q® assay under all conditions tested.
For Q⁺ UPT urine, pooled specimens were co-spiked with CT serovar H and GC strain ATCC 19424 at 45 EB per mL and 150 cells per mL, respectively. The spiked urine specimen pools were then stored at either 2-8°C for 24 h or 30°C for 8 h prior to transfer into Q⁺ UPT tubes. The Q⁺ UPT specimen pools were then stored either at 2-8°C for 14, 21 or 30 days; or at 30°C for 14, 21 or 30 days; or at -20°C for 60 days. At each time point Q⁺ UPT specimens were removed from storage and tested with the BD ProbeTecCT Q® Assay on the BD Viper System in extracted mode. Thirty-two assay replicates were generated for each condition (sample type/temperature/duration). The expected results were obtained with the CT Q® assay under all conditions tested.
## Vaginal Dry and Expressed Swab Stability
Pools of CT negative vaginal swab matrix were used in analytical experiments to support the storage and transport stability claims for dry vaginal swab specimens. Pools were co-spiked with CT serovar H and GC strain ATCC 19424 to achieve 90 EB per mL and 300 cells per mL, respectively, when seeded onto swabs and expressed in CT/GC Q® Swab Diluent. Seeded dry swabs were stored at 2-8°C for 3, 7, or 14 days; or at 30°C for 3, 7 or 14 days; or at -20°C for 30 or 60 days. At each time point, dry swabs were removed from storage and expressed into 2 mL of CT/GC Q® Swab Diluent and evaluated with the BD ProbeTec CT Q® Assay on the BD Viper System in extracted mode. Thirty-two assay replicates were generated for each condition (sample type/temperature/duration). The expected results were obtained with the CT Q® assay under all conditions tested.
Pools of CT negative vaginal swab matrix were used in analytical experiments to support the storage and transport stability claims for expressed vaginal swab specimens. Pools were spiked with CT serovar H and GC strain ATCC 19424 to achieve 90 EB per mL and 300 cells per mL, respectively. The spiked swab matrix was stored at 2-8°C for 7, 14 or 30 days; or at 30°C for 7, 14 or 30 days; or at -20°C for 30 or 60 days. At each time point, samples were removed from storage and tested with the BD ProbeTec CT Q® Assay on the BD Viper System in extracted mode. Thirty-two assay replicates were generated for each condition (sample type/temperature/duration). The expected results were obtained with the CT Q® assay under all conditions tested.
## Endocervical and Urethral Swab Specimen Stability
Pools of CT negative endocervical swab matrix were used in analytical experiments to support the storage and transport stability claims for endocervical and urethral swab specimens. Pools of swab matrix were spiked with CT serovar H and GC strain ATCC 19424 at 90 EB per mL and 300 cells per mL, respectively. The pools were dispensed in
{7}
2 mL volumes into BD sample tubes to simulate "wet" endocervical specimens and stored at either 2-8°C for 7, 14 or 30 days; or at 30°C for 7, 14 or 30 days; or at -20°C for 30 or 60 days. At each time point, samples were removed from storage and tested with the BD ProbeTec CT Qx Assay on the BD Viper System in extracted mode. Thirty-two assay replicates were generated for each condition (sample type/temperature/duration). The expected results were obtained with the CT Qx assay under all conditions tested.
## Post Pre-warm Specimen Stability
Pools of male and female CT negative neat urine were used in analytical experiments to support the storage stability claims for pre-warmed neat and Qx UPT urine specimens. Pooled specimens were spiked with CT serovar H and GC strain ATCC 19424 at 45 EB per mL and 150 cells per mL, respectively and either added to Qx UPT tubes or left untreated as neat urine. Both specimen types were pre-warmed at 114°C for 15 min, and cooled for 15 min. After the pre-warm process, specimen tubes were stored at either 2-8°C for 1, 3 or 7 days; or at 30°C for 1, 3 or 7 days; or at -20°C for 30 days. At each time point samples were removed from storage and tested with the BD ProbeTecCT Qx Assay on the BD Viper System in extracted mode. Thirty-two assay replicates were generated for each condition (sample type/temperature/duration). The expected results were obtained with the CT Qx assay under all conditions tested.
Pools of CT negative vaginal and endocervical swab specimen matrices in CT/GC Qx Swab Diluent were used in analytical experiments to support the storage stability claims for pre-warmed expressed vaginal, endocervical, and male urethral swab specimens. For both types of matrix, pooled specimens were spiked with CT serovar H and GC strain ATCC 19424 at 90 EB per mL and 300 cells per mL, respectively and aliquotted into 2 mL volumes in BD specimen tubes. The tubes were pre-warmed at 114°C for 15 min and cooled for 15 min. After the pre-warm process, the specimen tubes were stored either at 2-8°C for 3 or 7 days; or at 30°C for 3 or 7 days; or at -20°C for 30 days. At each time point, samples were removed from storage and tested with the BD ProbeTecCT Qx Assay on the BD Viper System in extracted mode. Thirty-two assay replicates were generated for each condition (sample type/temperature/duration). The expected results were obtained with the CT Qx assay under all conditions tested.
## PreservCyt Specimen Stability
Pools of CT and GC negative PreservCyt clinical specimens were used in analytical experiments to support the storage and stability claims. Pools were co-spiked with CT serovar H and GC strain ATCC 19424 to achieve 90 EB per mL and 300 cells per mL, respectively. The pools were dispensed in 20 mL volumes in PreservCyt vials and stored at either 2-8°C or 30°C. After 30 days, 0.5 mL from each vial was removed and added to an LBC Specimen Dilution Tube. The specimens in the LBC Specimen Dilution Tube were then stored at 2-8°C for 30 or 90 days; or at 30°C for 30 or 90 days; or at -20°C for 90 days. At each time point, samples were removed from storage and tested with the BD ProbeTec CT Qx Assay on the BD Viper System in extracted mode. Twenty-four assay
{8}
replicates were generated for each condition (temperature/duration). The expected results were obtained with the CT Q $^{\mathrm{x}}$ assay under all conditions tested.
# Reproducibility
Reproducibility of the BD Viper System using the BD ProbeTecCT Q $^{\mathrm{x}}$ Assay was evaluated at three clinical sites on one BD Viper System per site. A panel of simulated specimens was tested that comprised CT and GC organisms seeded into swab diluent for the BD ProbeTecCT Q $^{\mathrm{x}}$ Assay. Simulated endocervical and urethral specimens contained a clean endocervical swab whereas the simulated urine and vaginal swab specimens did not. Uninoculated swab diluent for the BD ProbeTecCT Q $^{\mathrm{x}}$ Assay was used for the CT negative samples. Nine replicates of each panel member were tested every day for five days on each BD Viper System. The data are summarized in Table 4.
Table 4: Summary of Reproducibility Data on the BD Viper System for the CT Q $^{\mathrm{x}}$ Assay.
| | | | | | | Within Run | | Between Runs Within Site | | Between Site | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Specimen Type | CT EB's/mL | GC Cells/mL | % Correct | 95% CI | MaxRFUMean | SD | %CV | SD | %CV | SD | %CV |
| Endocervical / Urethral | 0 | 0 | 98.5% (133/135) | (94.8-99.8%) | 29.9 | 233.0 | 778.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 33.9 | 113.4 |
| | 30 | 0 | 100.0% (135/135) | (97.3-100.0%) | 2011.2 | 114.1 | 5.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.8 | 0.7 |
| | 0 | 100 | 100.0% (135/135) | (97.3-100.0%) | 1.4 | 6.0 | 442.7 | 1.0 | 76.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| | 30 | 250 | 100.0% (135/135) | (97.3-100.0%) | 1991.9 | 118.0 | 5.9 | 17.6 | 0.9 | 10.4 | 0.5 |
| | 75 | 100 | 100.0% (135/135) | (97.3-100.0%) | 1954.8 | 169.4 | 8.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| Urine/Vaginal | 0 | 0 | 100.0% (135/135) | (97.3-100.0%) | 0.9 | 5.0 | 542.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| | 30 | 0 | 100.0% (135/135) | (97.3-100.0%) | 1999.8 | 131.8 | 6.6 | 34.2 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| | 0 | 100 | 100.0% (135/135) | (97.3-100.0%) | 0.8 | 3.4 | 442.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
| | 30 | 250 | 100.0% (135/135) | (97.3-100.0%) | 1995.2 | 125.8 | 6.3 | 33.1 | 1.7 | 52.9 | 2.7 |
| | 75 | 100 | 100.0% (135/135) | (97.3-100.0%) | 2014.4 | 109.5 | 5.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
A second study was conducted internally to characterize the reproducibility of test results (i.e., proportion positive or negative) at target levels below the analytical Limit of Detection (LoD) of the BD ProbeTecCT Q $^{\mathrm{x}}$ Assay. A panel of simulated specimens was
{9}
tested that comprised CT and GC organisms seeded into $\mathbf{Q}^{\mathrm{x}}$ swab diluent at two different levels each of which was below the respective analytical LoD for the organisms (1:10, 1:100). These levels were selected to fall within the dynamic range of the analytical LOD curve of the assay. Fifteen replicates of each panel member were tested every day for five days across three BD Viper Systems. The data are summarized in Table 5.
Table 5: Characterization of System Reproducibility at Target Levels below the Analytical Limit of Detection for the CT Q $^{\mathrm{x}}$ Assay.
| Specimen Type | Dilution of Analytical LOD | % Positive | 95% CI (Positive) | Max RFU Mean (Positive) | % Negative | 95% CI (Negative) | Max RFU Mean (Negative) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Endocervical/Urethral | 1:10 | 70.2 (158/225) | (63.8, 76.1) | 1794.2 | 29.8 (67/225) | (23.9, 36.2) | 2.6 |
| Endocervical/Urethral | 1:100 | 10.2 (23/225) | (6.6,14.9) | 1643.8 | 89.8 (202/225) | (85.1, 93.4) | 1.6 |
| Urine/Vaginal | 1:10 | 64.4 (145/225) | (57.8, 70.7) | 1733.9 | 35.6 (80/225) | (29.3, 42.2) | 4.6 |
| Urine/Vaginal | 1:100 | 10.7 (24/225) | (7.0, 15.5) | 1666.6 | 89.3 (201/225) | (84.5, 93.0) | 2.4 |
A reproducibility study of the BD Viper System using the BD ProbeTec CT Q $^{\mathrm{x}}$ Assay was also conducted for Liquid Based Cytology (LBC) specimens at three clinical sites on one BD Viper System per site. A panel of simulated specimens comprising CT and GC organisms seeded into LBC Specimen Dilution Tubes containing PreservCyt Solution was tested with the BD ProbeTec CT Q $^{\mathrm{x}}$ Assay. Uninoculated LBC Specimen Dilution Tubes containing PreservCyt Solution were used for the CT negative samples. Nine replicates of each panel member were tested every day for five days on each BD Viper System. The data are summarized in Table 6. Two additional target levels were included in the panels to characterize the reproducibility of test results (i.e., proportion positive or negative) at target levels below the analytical Limit of Detection (LoD) of the BD ProbeTec CT Q $^{\mathrm{x}}$ Assay. These additional specimens comprised CT and GC organisms seeded into LBC Specimen Dilution Tubes containing PreservCyt Solution at dilutions of 1:10 and 1:100 of the respective analytical LoDs of each analyte. These levels were selected to fall within the dynamic range of the analytical LoD curves for the BD ProbeTec CT Q $^{\mathrm{x}}$ and GC Q $^{\mathrm{x}}$ assays. Nine replicates of each panel member were tested every day for five days across the three BD Viper Systems. The data are summarized in Table 7.
{10}
Table 6: Summary of Reproducibility Data for LBC Specimens on the BD Viper System for the CT Q* Assay.
| | | | | | Within Run | | Between Runs Within Site | | Between Site | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| CT EBs/mL | GC Cells/mL | % Correct | 95% CI | Mean MaxRFU | SD | %CV | SD | %CV | SD | %CV |
| 0 | 0 | 100.0% (135/135) | (97.3% - 100.0%) | 1.30 | 4.66 | 357.64 | 0.85 | 65.29 | 0.20 | 15.12 |
| 30 | 0 | 100.0% (135/135) | (97.3% - 100.0%) | 2021.95 | 225.94 | 11.17 | 16.58 | 0.82 | 21.52 | 1.06 |
| 0 | 100 | 100.0% (135/135) | (97.3% - 100.0%) | 1.35 | 3.63 | 268.97 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.87 | 64.48 |
| 30 | 250 | 100.0% (135/135) | (97.3% - 100.0%) | 2028.41 | 155.45 | 7.66 | 9.93 | 0.49 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 75 | 100 | 100.0% (135/135) | (97.3% - 100.0%) | 1964.40 | 170.91 | 8.70 | 44.37 | 2.26 | 8.70 | 0.44 |
Table 7: Characterization of System Reproducibility at Target Levels below the Analytical Limit of Detection for the CT Q* Assay for LBC Specimens.
| Diln of Analytical LOD | % Positive | 95% CI (Positive) | MaxRFU Mean (Positive) | % Negative | 95% CI (Negative) | MaxRFU Mean (Negative) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1:10 | 50.4 (68/135) | (41.6 - 59.1) | 1935.9 | 49.6 (67/135) | (40.9 - 58.4) | 11.5 |
| 1:100 | 7.4 (10/135) | (3.6 - 13.2) | 1835.7 | 92.6 (125/135) | (86.8 - 96.4) | 9.4 |
# System Cross Contamination and Carryover
An internal study was conducted to evaluate the risk of producing a false positive result in either the same run on the BD Viper System in extracted mode (within run cross-contamination) or in a subsequent run (between run carryover). Testing was conducted using negative and positive samples on three BD Viper Systems. Negative samples consisted of CT/GC Q* Swab Diluent/LBC Specimen Dilution Tube with PreservCyt Solution. Positive samples consisted of a representative analyte (at $10^{5}$ CT EB/mL) spiked into CT/GC Q* Swab Diluent/LBC Specimen Dilution Tube with PreservCyt Solution. The overall rate of cross-contamination (i.e., with alternating columns of positive and negative samples and a prevalence of $50\%$ ) was $0.41\%$ (9/2208). The overall rate of carryover contamination (i.e., carryover between successive runs when the prevalence was $50\%$ in the previous run) was $0.36\%$ (8/2208). Cross-contamination and carryover rates across the three BD Viper Systems are summarized in Tables 8 and 9.
{11}
Table 8: Cross Contamination and Carryover Contamination.
| Assay Dispense Mode Selected | BD Viper System | Cross-Contamination | | | Carryover Contamination | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | n | Positive Results | Percent Positive | n | Positive Results | Percent Positive |
| Dual Assay | 1 | 736 | 5 | 0.68 | 736 | 1 | 0.14 |
| | 2 | 736 | 0 | 0.00 | 736 | 3 | 0.41 |
| | 3 | 736 | 4 | 0.54 | 736 | 4 | 0.54 |
| | Overall | 2208 | 9 | 0.41 | 2208 | 8 | 0.36 |
| Single Assay | 1 | 190 | 0 | 0.00 | 186 | 0 | 0.00 |
| | 2 | 188 | 1 | 0.53 | 186 | 1 | 0.54 |
| | 3 | 188 | 0 | 0.00 | 186 | 0 | 0.00 |
| | Overall | 566 | 1 | 0.18 | 568 | 1 | 0.18 |
Table 9: Cross Contamination and Carryover Contamination (PreservCyt).
| Media Type | BD Viper System | Cross-Contamination | | | Carryover Contamination | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | n | Positive Results | Percent Positive | n | Positive Results | Percent Positive |
| PreservCyt Solution | 1 | 368 | 1 | 0.27 | 368 | 1 | 0.27 |
| | 2 | 368 | 3 | 0.82 | 368 | 0 | 0.00 |
| | 3 | 368 | 1 | 0.27 | 368 | 5 | 0.45 |
| | Overall | 1104 | 5 | 0.45 | 1104 | 6 | 0.54 |
# M. Proposed Labeling:
The labeling is sufficient and it satisfies the requirements of 21 CFR Part 809.10.
# O. Conclusion:
The submitted information in this premarket notification is complete and supports a substantial equivalence decision.
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.