The Restep DVT System is a prescriptive device that helps stimulate blood flow in the deep veins of the legs and is intended for use in :- . Preventing Deep Vein Thrombosis due to the presence of risk factors for thrombus formation during orthopedic, trauma, neurology, urologic, critical care, general medicine obstetrics and general surgery.
Device Story
Restep DVT System is a portable, prescriptive intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC) device. It consists of an electronically controlled pump unit, solenoid valves, and single-chamber inflatable leg/foot garments. The pump delivers pressurized air through flexible tubing to the garments to simulate muscle contractions, aiding venous blood flow. It operates on 110 VAC or battery power. The system uses a cycle of approximately 12 seconds inflation and 48 seconds deflation, delivering 40mmHg (leg) or 80mmHg (foot) nominal pressure. Safety features include high/low pressure, no garment, garment non-deflation, and pump fault alarms, plus a controlled leak mechanism to prevent tourniquet effects. Used in clinical settings to reduce DVT risk; healthcare providers monitor the system's operation and alarms to ensure patient safety and effective therapy.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical testing was performed. Bench testing included electrical safety (UL60101-1, IEC60601-1 series), software verification/validation, and performance testing of output parameters. Biocompatibility testing (ISO 10993-5, -10) confirmed garments are non-cytotoxic, non-sensitizing, and non-irritating. Comparative bench testing of pressure/cycle profiles and blood flow augmentation in the femoral vein demonstrated performance similar to predicate devices.
Technological Characteristics
Portable IPC system; electronically controlled pump with solenoid valves; RF-welded plastic bladders with polyester/nylon hook-and-loop garments. Operates on 110 VAC or battery. Pressure: 40mmHg (leg), 80mmHg (foot). Cycle: 12s inflation/48s deflation. Safety: high/low pressure alarms, controlled leak for tourniquet prevention. Software-driven microprocessor control. Biocompatibility per ISO 10993. Electrical safety per IEC 60601-1/2.
Indications for Use
Indicated for patients requiring deep vein thrombosis (DVT) prevention due to risk factors during orthopedic, trauma, neurology, urologic, critical care, general medicine, obstetrics, and general surgery. Contraindicated in patients with severe arteriosclerosis, active infection, suspected/known acute DVT, severe congestive cardiac failure, pulmonary edema, or local skin/tissue conditions interfering with garment application.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A compressible limb sleeve is a device that is used to prevent pooling of blood in a limb by inflating periodically a sleeve around the limb.
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#### Restep DVT System
# 510(k) Submission
K090308
#### Section 05 510(k) Summary
MAY - 1 2009
Submitter: Address:
Phone number: Fax number: Contact person: Date prepared: Establishment number:
Stortford Medical LLC 295 Princeton Hightstown Road, Unit 321, West Windsor, NJ 08550 USA 609-235-9292 609-228-4320 Chris Daughtery 4 February 2009 Awaiting 510(k) Approval (Ref Steve Nagy - FDA Registrations and Listing 1-240-276-0145)
| Trade Name: | Restep DVT System |
|----------------------|-------------------------------------------|
| Model number: | RSP-101 |
| Common name: | Intermittent Pneumatic Compression device |
| Classification name: | Compressible Limb Sleeve |
| Class: | II |
| Product code: | JOW |
| Regulation number: | 870.5800 |
#### Substantial Equivalent claimed to:
Flowtron Universal AC600, Huntleigh Healthcare (510k number K010744), in the basis that both systems use intermittent pneumatic compression to simulate muscle contractions in the legs aiding the return of venous flow. Compression is achieved by air delivery, through flexible plastic tubing, to single chamber inflatable bladders that are wrapped around the limb. Both devices can operate whilst connected to 110 VAC mains or on battery power and are controlled by software driven microprocessor. Both systems operate on a similar applied pressure and time cycle to the leg and can be used in dual leg or single leg mode. Both systems have leg and foot garments. Indications for use are similar.
Vasopress DVT System,VP500, CTC (was Britt Corp Inc.) (510k number K991038), in the basis that both systems use intermittent pneumatic compression to simulate muscle contractions in the legs aiding the return of venous flow. Compression is achieved by air delivery, through flexible plastic tubing, to single chamber inflatable bladders that are wrapped around the limb. The air delivery is controlled by a pneumatic pump and valve system. Both devices can operate whilst connected to 110 VAC mains. Both systems operate on a similar pressure and time cycle to the leg and foot, and can be used in dual leg or single leg mode. Both systems have leg and foot garments. Indications for use are similar.
Section 5 - 1
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# Device Description:
The Restep DVT System consists of the Restep pump and compatible leg and foot compression garments. The system is a lightweight, portable, prescriptive pneumatic compression device that helps to stimulate blood flow in the deep veins of the legs through the use of pneumatically controlled single chamber pressure cuffs, actuated by an electronically controlled pump unit and solenoid valves.
# Intended Use:
The Restep DVT System is a prescriptive device that helps stimulate blood flow in the deep veins of the legs and is intended for use in :-
- . Preventing Deep Vein Thrombosis due to the presence of risk factors for thrombus formation during orthopedic, trauma, neurology, urologic, critical care, general medicine obstetrics and general surgery.
# Contraindications:
The Restep DVT system should NOT be used in the following conditions:
- Severe arteriosclerosis or active infection. .
- Suspected or known acute DVT. .
- Severe congestive cardiac failure or where an increase of fluid to the heart may be . detrimental.
- Existing pulmonary edema. ●
- Local skin or tissue conditions in which the garments would interfere. .
# Technological Characteristics:
The Restep DVT System is similar to the predicate devices listed above in function and operating principles to achieve similar results. however the Restep DVT system possesses a combination of features that each of the predicate devices incorporate individually. The Restep DVT system combines these features to offer greater flexibility in portability, whilst retaining the same clinical benefits.
All systems use a pneumatic pump to deliver pressurized air to bladders that are attached to the patient's lower legs, using a cycle of approx. 12 seconds inflated and 48 seconds deflated. The pressure delivered is 40mmHg nominal for leg garments and 80mmHg nominal for foot garments.
The system provide safety features to protect the patient, including high pressure alarm, low pressure alarm, no garment alarm, garment not deflating alarm and pump fault alarm. Additionally garments have a controlled leak to deflate the garment to a safe pressure in
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the event of the exhaust being blocked to ensure that they cannot provide a tourniquet effect on the patient.
The garments are made from similar materials, a RF welded plastic bladder connected to a polyester or nylon material that provides the loop component of a hook and loop closure system, which allows the garments to be wrapped and fastened around a limb.
### Performance Data:
No performance standards have been established for such devices under Section 514 of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act.
The Restep DVT System has been tested to the following standards :-
Restep Pump :-
The Restep pump is undergoing electrical safety and electromagnetic testing to the following standards:-
- . UL60101-1
- CSA22.2 No 601-1 .
- IEC60601-1
- IEC60601-2 .
- . EN60601-1
The Restep pump has also had the following bench testing:-
- Software verification and validation. .
- Performance testing of the output parameters and profiles .
#### Restep Garments:-
The Restep garments have completed the following biocompatibility testing .-
- Cytotoxicity testing to ISO10993-5, results indicate the material is non-cytotoxic. .
- Sensitization testing to ISO10993-10, results indicate the material does not elicit s . sensitization response.
- Primary skin Irritation testing to ISO10993-10. results indicate the material is a . non-irritant.
The results indicate that the material used will have negligible effects on the patient.
#### Restep DVT System
No clinical testing was performed on the Restep DVT System, however test results of the predicate devices and the Restep DVT System have been done for pressure/cycle profile, and blood flow augmentation on test subjects. Theses have shown that the Retsep DVT System produces a similar pressure and time profile whilst squeezing a patients limb and
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this results in similar level of blood flow velocity augmentation, as measured in the femoral vein.
# Equivalency Conclusion:
Based on the information provided in the accompanying 510(k), Stortford Medical LLC believes that the Restep DVT System is substantially equivalent to the predicate devices listed above.
Restep DVT System
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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
Image /page/4/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The logo features a stylized eagle with its wings spread, and the words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" are arranged in a circular pattern around the eagle. The logo is black and white and appears to be a simple, graphic representation of the department.
Public Health Service
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
MAY - 1 2009
Stortford Medical LLC c/o Mr. Chris Daughtery President and CEO 295 Princeton Highstown Road, Unit 321 West Windsor, NJ 08550
Re: K090308 Restep DVT System Regulation Number: 21 CFR 870.5800 Regulation Name: Sleeve, Limb, Compressible Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: JOW Dated: February 4, 2009 Received: February 6, 2009
Dear Mr. Daughtery:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
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#### Page 2 - Mr. Chris Daughtery
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050. This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Center for Devices and Radiological Health's (CDRH's) Office of Compliance at (240) 276-0120. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding postmarket surveillance, please contact CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics' (OSB's) Division of Postmarket Surveillance at 240-276-3474. For questions regarding the reporting of device adverse events (Medical Device Reporting (MDR)), please contact the Division of Surveillance Systems at 240-276-3464. You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (240) 276-3150 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/industry/support/index.html.
Sincerely yours,
Sincerely yours,
Bram D. Zuckerman, M.D. Division Director Division of Cardiovascular Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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#### Section 04 Indications for Use Statement
### Indications for Use
510(k) Number:
Device Name:
Restep DVT System
K090308
Indications For Use:
The Restep DVT System is a prescriptive device that helps stimulate blood flow in the deep veins of the legs and is intended for use in :-
- . Preventing Deep Vein Thrombosis due to the presence of risk factors for thrombus formation during orthopedic, trauma, neurology, urologic, critical care, general medicine obstetrics and general surgery.
Contraindications:
The Restep DVT system should NOT be used in the following conditions:
- . Severe arteriosclerosis or active infection.
- . Suspected or known acute DVT.
- Severe congestive cardiac failure or where an increase of fluid to the heart . may be detrimental.
- Existing pulmonary edema. ●
- Local skin or tissue conditions in which the garments would interfere.
Prescription Use X AND/OR Over-The-Counter Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) (21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BLOW THIS LINE- CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
(Division sign Off)
(Division Sign-Off)
Division of Cardiovascular Devices
510(k) Number K09038
Page 1 of 1
Restep DVT System
Section 4 - 1
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.