The Rainbow Resposable Sensors are indicated for the continuous noninvasive monitoring of functional oxygen saturation of arterial hemoglobin (SpO2), pulse rate, methemoglobin saturation (SpMet), and/or total hemoglobin (SpHb). The Rainbow Resposable Sensors are indicated for use with adult and pediatric patients during no motion conditions and for patients who are well or poorly perfused in hospitals, hospital-type facilities, mobile, and home environments.
Device Story
Rainbow Resposable Pulse CO-Oximeter Sensors provide noninvasive optical assessment of tissue oxygenation; inputs include light signals from emitters processed by detectors; device transforms optical signals into physiological parameters (SpO2, pulse rate, SpMet, SpHb). System consists of reusable emitter/detector/cable assembly and single-patient-use tape assembly. Used in hospitals, mobile, and home environments; operated by clinicians or patients. Output displayed on compatible Masimo Rainbow SET monitors; assists healthcare providers in patient status assessment and clinical decision-making. Benefits include continuous monitoring of hemoglobin parameters without invasive sampling.
Clinical Evidence
Clinical studies conducted on adult and pediatric patients. Accuracy metrics reported for SpO2 (±2-3%), pulse rate (±3 bpm), SpMet (±1%), and SpHb (±1 g/dL) under no-motion and low-perfusion conditions. Biocompatibility testing confirmed non-toxic, non-irritating, and non-sensitizing materials. Environmental, electrical, and mechanical testing passed per FDA guidance.
Technological Characteristics
Noninvasive optical tissue oximetry using emitters and detectors. Compatible with Masimo Rainbow SET monitors. Reusable emitter/detector/cable assembly with single-patient-use tape. Materials equivalent to predicate. Electrical, mechanical, and environmental testing performed per 1993 FDA guidance.
Indications for Use
Indicated for continuous noninvasive monitoring of SpO2, pulse rate, SpMet, and SpHb in adult and pediatric patients. Use restricted to no-motion conditions; applicable for well or poorly perfused patients in hospitals, hospital-type facilities, mobile, and home environments.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An oximeter is a device used to transmit radiation at a known wavelength(s) through blood and to measure the blood oxygen saturation based on the amount of reflected or scattered radiation. It may be used alone or in conjunction with a fiberoptic oximeter catheter.
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# 510(k) SUMMARY
| Submitted by: | Masimo Corporation<br>40 Parker<br>Irvine, CA 92618<br>949-297-7000<br>FAX 949-297-7001 |
|---------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Company Contact: | Marguerite Thomlinson, Manager of Regulatory Affairs |
| Date Summary Prepared: | July 7, 2009 |
| Trade Name | Rainbow Resposable Pulse CO-Oximeter Sensors |
| Common Name | Oximeter Sensor |
| Classification Name and Product Code: | Oximeter (74DQA) (870.2700)<br>Cable, Transducer and Electrode (74DSA) (870.2900) |
| Substantially Equivalent Devices: | Rainbow Adhesive CO-Oximetry Sensors, 510(k) Number K081655 |
### Device Description
The Rainbow Resposable Sensors are fully compatible sensors for use with Masimo Rainbow SET and Masimo Rainbow SET compatible pulse CO-Oximeter monitors. They represent a design change to the Masimo Rainbow Adhesive Sensors in the K0801659 filing.
The Rainbow Resposable Sensors have the similar intended use/indications for use and performance specifications as the Rainbow Adhesive Sensors in the K0801659 filing. The main difference is that the entire Rainbow Adhesive Sensor is single-patient use. However for the Rainbow Resposable Sensor, the tape assembly is single-patient use and the emitter/detector/cable assembly is detachable from the tape assembly. This emitter/detector/cable assembly is reusable. Also, the Rainbow Resposable Sensors are not indicated for the measurement of carboxyhemoglobin saturation and motion conditions.
# Predicate Devices
The predicate devices for this filing are the Rainbow Adhesive Pulse CO-Oximetry Sensors (K081659).
# Intended Use/ Indications for Use
The Rainbow Resposable Sensors are indicated for the continuous nonitoring of functional oxygen saturation of arterial hemoglobin (SpO2), pulse rate, methemoglobin saturation (SpMet), and/or total hemoglobin (SpHb). The Rainbow Resposable Sensors are indicated for use with adult and pediatric patients during no motion conditions and for patients who are well or poorly perfused in hospitals. hospital-type facilities, mobile, and home environments.
K090165-Resposable Sensors Masimo, 7/7/09 Page 2 of 3
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# 510(k) SUMMARY
## Technology Comparison
The Rainbow Resposable Sensors are substantially equivalent in intended use, design, principles of operation, materials, and performance to predicate sensors and operate on identical principles of noninvasive optical assessment of tissue oxygenation using emitters and detectors.
They are designed, configured, and manufactured for full compatibility with Masimo Rainbow SET and Masimo Rainbow SET compatible pulse CO-Oximeters. The Rainbow Resposable Sensors are constructed of similar materials and components of equivalent specifications as used in the predicate devices, with accuracy that is also equivalent to those of the predicate devices.
## Performance Testing
#### Biocompatibility
Test results of all patient-contact materials used in the Rainbow Resposable Sensors demonstrated that the materials were non-toxic, non-irritating, and non-sensitizing.
#### Environmental
Applicable environmental testing per the Reviewers Guidance for Premarket Submissions -November 1993, i.e. electrical, mechanical and environmental were performed and all tests passed.
#### Clinical
Clinical studies for the Rainbow Resposable Sensors are similar to those of the Rainbow Adhesive Sensors, resulting in the following sensor specifications for adult and pediatric patients:
| Measurement | Accuracy<br>Range | Accuracy |
|--------------------------------------------------|-------------------|--------------|
| Arterial Oxygen Saturation (SpO2), No Motion | 60-80% | $\pm$ 3% |
| Arterial Oxygen Saturation (SpO2), No Motion | 70-100% | $\pm$ 2% |
| Arterial Oxygen Saturation (SpO2), Low Perfusion | 70-100% | $\pm$ 2% |
| Pulse Rate, No Motion | 25-240 bpm | $\pm$ 3 bpm |
| Pulse Rate, Low Perfusion | 25-240 bpm | $\pm$ 3 bpm |
| Methemoglobin (SpMet), No Motion | 1-15% | $\pm$ 1% |
| Total Hemoglobin Concentration (SpHb), No Motion | 8-17 g/dL | $\pm$ 1 g/dL |
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# DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
Image /page/2/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the Department of Health & Human Services (HHS) in the USA. The logo features a stylized eagle with three lines forming its body and wings. The text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES • USA" is arranged in a circular pattern around the eagle.
#### Public Health Service
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
JUL - 9 2009
Ms. Marguerite Thomlinson Manager. Regulatory Affairs Masimo Corporation 40 Parker Irvine, California 92618
Re: K090165
Trade/Device Name: Rainbow Resposable Pulse CO-Oximeter Sensors Regulation Number: 21 CFR 870.2700 Regulation Name: Oximeter Regulatory Class: II Product Code: DQA, DSA, JKS Dated: March 31, 2009 Received: April 6, 2009
Dear Ms. Thomlinson:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations. Title 21. Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
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# Page 2- Ms. Thomlinson
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050:
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/CDRH/CDRHOffices/ucm115809.htm for the Center for Devices and Radiological Health's (CDRH's) Office of Compliance. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/mdr/ for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (240) 276-3150 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/industry/support/index.html.
Sincerely yours,
Susan Runpe
Susan Runner, D.D.S., M.A. Acting Director Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital, Infection Control and Dental Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
## Enclosure
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# Indications for Use
K090165
510(k) Number (if known):
Rainbow Resposable Pulse CO-Oximeter Sensors Device Name:
### Indications For Use:
The Rainbow Resposable Sensors are indicated for the continuous noninvasive monitoring of functional oxygen saturation of arterial hemoglobin (SpO2), pulse rate, methemoglobin saturation (SpMet), and/or total hemoglobin (SpHb). The Rainbow Resposable Sensors are indicated for use with adult and pediatric patients during no motion conditions and for patients who are well or poorly perfused in hospitals, hospital-type facilities, mobile, and home environments.
| | Prescription Use | | |
|--|--------------------------------|--------|--------------------------------|
| | (Per 21 CFR 801.109 Subpart D) | AND/OR | Over-The-Counter Use |
| | | | (Per 21 CFR 801.109 Subpart C) |
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
| | Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE) |
|---------------------|--------------------------------------------------------|
| (Division Sign-Off) | |
| | Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital |
| | Infection Control, Dental Devices |
| 510(k) Number: | K090165-Resposable Sensors |
Resposable Sensor Masimo, 7/7/09 Page 1 of 3
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.