K083545 · Ziehm Imaging, Inc. · OWB · May 15, 2009 · Radiology
Device Facts
Record ID
K083545
Device Name
ZIEHM VISION RFD
Applicant
Ziehm Imaging, Inc.
Product Code
OWB · Radiology
Decision Date
May 15, 2009
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 892.1650
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Pediatric
Indications for Use
The ZIEHM VISION RFD is intended for use in providing medical imaging, using pulsed and continuous fluoroscopic digital imaging, as well as digital subtraction and cine image capture during diagnostic interventional, and surgical procedures where intra-operative imaging and visualization of complex anatomical structures of both lower and higher contrast density are required, such procedures may included but are not limited to those of interventional cardiology, heart surgery, hybrid procedures, interventional radiology, interventional electrophysiology, angiography, pediatrics, endoscopic, urological, gastroenterology, orthopedic, maxillofacial surgery, neurology, neurosurgery, critical care, emergency room procedures, and those procedures visualizing structures of the cervical, thoracic, and lumber regions of the spine and joint fractures of the upper and lower extremities, and where digital image data is required for computer aided surgery procedures and whenever the clinician benefits from the high degree of geometric imaging accuracy, and where such fluoroscopic, cine and DSA imaging is required in and around high magnetic fields. The visualization of such anatomical structures assists the clinician in the clinical outcome. At the discretion of a physician the device may be used for other imaging applications. This device does not support direct radiographic film exposures and is not intended for use in performing mammography.
Device Story
Mobile C-arm x-ray system for intra-operative fluoroscopic, cine, and digital subtraction angiography (DSA) imaging. System comprises high-frequency generator (7.5kW or 20kW), dual-focus rotating anode x-ray tube, and flat-panel detector (SSXI). Operated by physicians and technologists in hospitals, ORs, and clinics. Provides real-time visualization of anatomical structures on dual high-resolution LCD monitors via VisionCenter touch-screen interface. Supports computer-aided surgery and imaging in high magnetic fields. Clinicians use output for intra-operative guidance, anatomical visualization, and procedural decision-making. Benefits include high geometric imaging accuracy and compact design for easier patient positioning.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. No clinical data provided. Device performance verified through compliance with federal performance standards for diagnostic x-ray systems (21 CFR 1020.30-32) and international safety/EMC standards (IEC 60601-1, 60601-1-2, 60601-1-3, 60601-1-4, 60601-2-7, 60601-2-28, 60601-2-32, 60601-2-43, 60825-1).
Technological Characteristics
Mobile C-arm with high-frequency generator (7.5kW or 20kW) and dual-focus rotating anode x-ray tube. Imaging via flat-panel detector (SSXI). Features motorized vertical movement and manual rotation. Workstation includes dual high-resolution LCD monitors, digital image processing, and storage (USB/DVD). Connectivity via peripheral interfaces. Complies with IEC 60601-1 (safety), IEC 60601-1-2 (EMC), and 21 CFR 1020.30-32.
Indications for Use
Indicated for intra-operative imaging and visualization of complex anatomical structures (high/low contrast) during diagnostic, interventional, and surgical procedures including cardiology, heart surgery, radiology, angiography, electrophysiology, pediatrics, endoscopy, urology, gastroenterology, orthopedics, maxillofacial surgery, neurology, neurosurgery, critical care, and emergency procedures. Includes visualization of spine (cervical, thoracic, lumbar) and joint fractures. Not for mammography or direct radiographic film exposure.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An image-intensified fluoroscopic x-ray system is a device intended to visualize anatomical structures by converting a pattern of x-radiation into a visible image through electronic amplification. This generic type of device may include signal analysis and display equipment, patient and equipment supports, component parts, and accessories.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls). An anthrogram tray or radiology dental tray intended for use with an image-intensified fluoroscopic x-ray system only is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 892.9. In addition, when intended as an accessory to the device described in paragraph (a) of this section, the fluoroscopic compression device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 892.9.
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K083545
#### Section 7 - 510(k) Summary
The following information is being submitted in accordance with the requirements of 21 CFR §807.92
Date: April 30, 2009
#### Name of Submitter:
Ziehm Imaging, Inc. 4181 Latham Street Riverside, CA 92501 (951) 718-2020
### Contact Person:
Richard L. Westrich Vice President of Regulatory Affairs and Quality Assurance 4181 Latham Street Riverside, CA 92501 Office phone: +951-781-2020 ext 140 Fux: +951-781-6457
#### Device Proprietary Name:
Zichm Vision RFD
## Clussification Name:
Regulation Description: System, X-Ray, Fluoroscopic, Image Intensifier, Product Code: JAA Regulation number: 892.1650 Subsequent Product Code: MOB Regulation number: 892.1650
## Common/Usual Names:
Digital Mobile C-Arm Mobile Surgical C-Arm Mobile C-Arm
# Substantial Equivalence:
The ZIEHM VISION RFD mobile c-arm has been found to be subsumially equivalent to the following current legally marketed devises.
- Zichmi Imaging, ZIEHM VISION R K061203 Product Code JAA & IZL .
- ZIEHM VISION2 FD K073346 Product Code JAA, MQB & IZL Zichm Imaging,
These devices are mobile C-arm type x-ray systems intended for fluoroscopic imaging. The systems include high-voltage x-ray generator, and can control, fixed anode and rotating x-ray tubes, Flat-panel Detector SSXI, or Image Intensifier, and monitor cart/workstations with video image displays, digital image processing and image storage capability, as well as image export functionality.
Section 7 - 510(k) Summary
Page 1 of 3-SUM
MAY 15 2009
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## Device Description:
Indications for Use
The ZIEHM VISION RFD is intended for use in providing medical imaging, using pulsed and continuous fluoroscopic digital inaging, as well as digital subtraction and cine image caplure during diagnostic interventional, and surgical procedures where intra-operative imaging and visualization of complex anatomical structures of both lower and higher contrast density arc required, such procedures may included but are not limited to those of interventional cardiology, heart surgery, hybrid procedures, interventional radiology, interventional angiography, electrophysiology, pediatrics, endoscopic, urological, gastroenterology, orthopedic, maxillofacial surgery, neurology, neurosurgery, critical carc, emergency room procedures, and those procedures visualizing structures of the cervical, thoracic, and lumber regions of the spine und joint fractures of the upper and lower extremities, and where digital image data is required for computer aided surgery procedures and whenever the clinician benefits from the high degree of geometric imaging accuracy, and where such fluoroscopic, cine and DSA imaging is required in and around high magnetic fields. The visualization of such anatomical structures assists the clinical outcome. At the discrction of a plysiciun the device may be used for other imaging applications.
This device does not support direct radiographic film exposures and is not intended for use in performing mammography.
## User Characteristics
The ZIEHM VISION RFD docs not require nor is it intended to be used in contact with patients. In some circumstances however, as part of its use in clinical environments the patient may come in contact with the device when operator moves or positions the device is intended for use by health care professionals such as but not limited to physicians, orthopedic surgeons, vascular surgeons, neuro-vascular surgeous, cardiologists, or other clinical physicians and technologists in hospitals, emergency rooms, out-patient clinics, and other clinical environments. Ziehm Imaging anticipates the device will be used on a nearly daily basis. Ziehm Imaging applications specialists and/or qualified site personnel provide on site operator training in the proper use of the device.
## General Description
The ZIEIIM VISION RFD Mobile Stand incorporates a small compact design making the positioning of the c-arm in relation to the patient easier for the operator. The C-profile provides fixed distance mounting of the generator and Flat-panel Detector (SSXI) and manual rotation around a non iso-centric location. The mobile stand allows manual rotational and linear movements with a motorized vertical movement for positioning the c-arm at various angles and distances for visualization of pation's anatomical structures. The high frequency generator with dual focus rotating anode x-ray lube, advanced active cooling, x-ray control, are assembled in one housing in a single mono-block generator tube housing assembly, with the virtual collimator mounting to the housing assemble. The Zichm Vision RFD can have one of the following two generators 7.5 kW or optional 20 kW. They both provide pulsed and continuous fluoroscopy operations including a special digital radiography (snapshot) mode. The VisionCenter is a ccuralized touch screen panel providing the uscr/operator with a clear graphicul user Interface including the xray control panel. The ZIEHM VISION RFD Monitor Cart workstation consists of a mechanical cart assembly, supporting dual high-resolution flat panel LCD display monitors and interfaces are provided for preinherial devices such as external monitors, video printers, injectors and storage devices (USB, DVD).
Section 7 - 510(k) Summary
Page 2 of 3-SUM
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#### Standards:
The ZIEHM VISION RFD mobile x-ray devices shall be tested and be shown to mcct the appropriate requirements of the following standards prior to being marketed.
| 21 CFR 1020.30-32 | Federal Performance Standard for Diagnostic X-ray Systems |
|-------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 93/42/EEC - | Annex II of EC directive of the Medical Devices<br>Directive (MDD) |
| IEC 60601-1, | Medical Electrical Equipment, General Requirements for Safety |
| IEC 60601-1-2 | Medical Electrical Equipment, General Requirements for Safety,<br>Electromagnetic Compatibility |
| IEC 60601-1-3, | Medical Electrical Equipment, Radiation Protection in Diagnostic<br>X-ray Equipment |
| IEC 60601-1-4, | General requirements for safety, Programmable electrical<br>medical systems. |
| IEC 60601-2-7, | Medical Electrical Equipment, Safety of HV/X-ray<br>Generators |
| IEC 60601-2-28 | Medical Electrical Equipment Part 2: Particular<br>Requirements for the Safety of X-Ray Source Assemblies<br>and X-Ray Tube Assemblies for Medical Diagnosis |
| IEC 60601-2-32, | Medical Electrical Equipment, Safety of Associated X-ray<br>Equipment |
| IEC60601-2-43, | Particular requirements for the safety of X-Ray<br>equipment for interventional procedures. |
| IEC 60825-1, | Safety of laser products, Equipment Safety, requirements, and<br>user guide |
| IEC 14971 | Risk Management |
# Conclusion:
The ZIEHM VISION RFD does not raise new questions of safety or effectiveness and is substantially equivalent to the currently marketed devices Zichm Vision2 FD (K073346) and Ziehm Vision R (K061203)
End of 510(k) Summary
Section 7 - 510(k) Summary
Page 3 of 3-SUM
Richard L. Westrich Vice President Regulatory Affairs and Quality Assurance Zichm Imaging, Inc.
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Image /page/3/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo of the Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a blue emblem on the left and the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES" on the right. The emblem features a stylized human figure within a circle, and the text is written in a clear, sans-serif font.
Public Health Service
JUL 30 2012
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Room - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
Mr. Richard Westrich V. P. Regulatory Affairs and Quality Assurance Ziehm Imagine, Inc. 4181 Latham Street RIVERSIDE CA 92501
Re: K083545 Trade/Device Name: ZIEHM VISION RFD Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.1650 Regulation Name: Image-intensified fluoroscopic x-ray system Regulatory Class: II Product Code: OWB and JAA Dated: March 25, 2009 Received: April 6, 2009
Dear Mr. Westrich:
This letter corrects our substantially equivalent letter of May 15, 2009.
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into class II (Special Controls), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in Title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Parts 800 to 895. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Parts 801 and 809); medical device reporting (reporting of
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medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); and good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820). This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Parts 801 and 809), please contact the Office of In Vitro Diagnostic Device Evaluation and Safety at (301) 796-5450. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office
of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/industry/support/index.html.
Sincerely Yours,
Janine M. Morris
Acting Director Division of Radiological Devices Office of In Vitro Diagnostic Device Evaluation and Safety Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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Image /page/5/Picture/0 description: The image contains the logo and name of a company called "ziehm imaging". The logo is a circular design with a stylized figure inside. The text "ziehm imaging" is written in a simple, sans-serif font to the right of the logo.
# Indications for Use Statement
Applicant:
Zichm Imaging, Inc.
510(k) Number (if known):
K083545
Device Name:
# ZIEHM VISION RFD
Indications for Use:
The ZIEHM VISION RFD is intended for use in providing medical imaging, using pulsed and continuous fluoroscopic digital imuging, as well as digital subtraction and cine image capture during diagnostic interventional, and surgical procedures where intra-operative imaging and visualization of complex anatomical structures of both lower and higher contrast density are required, such procedures may included but are not limited to those of interventional cardiology, heart surgery, hybrid procedures, interventional radiology, interventional electrophysiology, angiography, pediatrics, endoscopic, urological, gastroenterology, orthopedic, maxillofacial surgery, neurology, neurosurgery, critical care, emergency room procedures, and those procedures visualizing structures of the cervical, thoracic, and lumber regions of the spine and joint fractures of the upper and lower extremities, and where digital image data is required for computer aided surgery procedures and whenever the clinician benefits from the high degree of geometric imaging accuracy, and where such fluoroscopic, cine and DSA imaging is required in and around high magnetic ficids. The visualization of such unatomical structures assists the clinician in the clinical outcome. At the discretion of a physician the device may be used for other imaging applications.
This device does not support direct radiographic film exposures and is not intended for use in performing mammography.
Prescription Use X (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
AND/OR
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
# (PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE OF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
loam mwham
(Division Sign-Off)
Division of Reproductive, Abdominal and Radiological Device 510(k) Number
April 29, 2009
Page 1 of 1
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.