K081804 · Medtronic, Inc. · PDU · Aug 5, 2008 · Cardiovascular
Device Facts
Record ID
K081804
Device Name
PIONEER PLUS CATHETER
Applicant
Medtronic, Inc.
Product Code
PDU · Cardiovascular
Decision Date
Aug 5, 2008
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 870.1250
Device Class
Class 2
Indications for Use
The Pioneer Plus Catheter is intended to facilitate placement and positioning of catheters within the peripheral vasculature. The Pioneer Plus Catheter also provides an intraluminal cross-sectional ultrasound image of the area of interest to facilitate placement of guidewires beyond stenotic lesions (e.g., sub-total, total or chronic total occlusions) prior to additional intervention (i.e. PTCA, stent, etc.). The Pioneer Plus Catheter is not indicated for use in the coronary or cerebral vasculature.
Device Story
Pioneer Plus Catheter is a single-use, sterile device for peripheral vascular procedures. It integrates IVUS (intravascular ultrasound) imaging with a hollow Nitinol needle. The device provides real-time intraluminal cross-sectional ultrasound images to assist clinicians in navigating and placing a 0.014" over-the-wire (OTW) guidewire across stenotic or occluded peripheral vessels. By visualizing the vessel lumen and lesion, the clinician can steer the needle to redirect the guidewire through the occlusion. Once the guidewire is successfully placed, the catheter is removed, allowing subsequent interventional devices (e.g., stents, balloons) to be advanced over the wire. The device is intended for use by physicians in a clinical or interventional setting. It benefits patients by enabling successful guidewire crossing of complex peripheral lesions that might otherwise be difficult to navigate, facilitating subsequent revascularization.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. In vitro and in vivo testing were conducted to verify performance, function, device characteristics, materials, packaging, biocompatibility, sterilization, and stability compared to the predicate device.
Technological Characteristics
Single-use, sterile catheter featuring an integrated IVUS transducer and a hollow Nitinol needle. Designed for 0.014" OTW guidewire delivery. Operates as a diagnostic ultrasound transducer and percutaneous catheter. Materials, sterilization, and packaging are consistent with the predicate device.
Indications for Use
Indicated for patients requiring catheter placement and positioning within peripheral vasculature. Facilitates guidewire placement beyond stenotic lesions, including sub-total, total, or chronic total occlusions, prior to interventions like PTCA or stenting. Contraindicated for use in coronary or cerebral vasculature.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A percutaneous catheter is a device that is introduced into a vein or artery through the skin using a dilator and a sheath (introducer) or guide wire.
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K081804
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## 510(k) Summary
This 510(k) Summary is being submitted in accordance with the requirements of 21 CFR 807.92.
| Submitter: | Medtronic Vascular<br>3576 Unocal Place<br>Santa Rosa, CA 95403<br>USA | AUG - 5 2008 |
|----------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------|
| Contact Person: | Catherine Priestley<br>Regulatory Affairs Specialist<br>Desk: 707.591.7205<br>Fax: 707.591.7138<br>catherine.priestley@medtronic.com | |
| Date Prepared: | 25 June 2008 | |
| Trade Name: | Pioneer Plus Catheter | |
| Common Name: | Diagnostic Ultrasound Transducer and Percutaneous<br>Catheter | |
| Classification Name: | Diagnostic Ultrasound Transducer and Percutaneous<br>Catheter | |
| Predicate Device: | Pioneer Catheter, K072155 (5 October 2007) | |
| Device<br>Description: | The proposed device is a catheter which utilizes IVUS<br>imaging and a hollow Nitinol needle to facilitate<br>redirection and placement of a 0.014" OTW guidewire<br>into peripheral vessels. The guidewire can then facilitate<br>placement of subsequent devices. The device is a single<br>use, sterile catheter. | |
| Statement of Intended Use: | The Pioneer Plus Catheter is intended to facilitate<br>placement and positioning of catheters within the<br>peripheral vasculature. The Pioneer Plus Catheter also<br>provides an intraluminal cross-sectional ultrasound<br>image of the area of interest to facilitate placement of<br>guidewires beyond stenotic lesions (e.g., sub-total, total<br>or chronic total occlusions) prior to additional<br>intervention (i.e. PTCA, stent, etc.). The Pioneer Plus<br>Catheter is not indicated for use in the coronary or<br>cerebral vasculature. | |
| Summary of Technological<br>Characteristics: | Both products have the same indications and<br>substantially equivalent performance, function, and<br>device characteristics. | |
| Summary of Non-clinical<br>Data: | In vitro and in vivo testing were completed to assess<br>substantial equivalence between the Proposed Pioneer Plus<br>and Predicate Pioneer Catheters in terms of indications,<br>performance, function, device characteristics, materials,<br>packaging, biocompatibility, sterilization, and stability. | |
| Conclusion from Data: | The results of this testing demonstrate equivalence and<br>support a determination of substantial equivalence<br>between the Proposed and Predicate devices. | |
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## 510(k) Summary
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Image /page/2/Picture/1 description: The image is a black and white logo for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The logo consists of a stylized emblem resembling a caduceus, with three curved lines representing the human services aspect. Encircling the emblem are the words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" in a circular arrangement. The text is in a simple, sans-serif font and is evenly spaced around the emblem.
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
Medtronic Vascular Inc. Ms. Catherine Priestley, CSSBB, COE, COA Regulatory Affairs Specialist 3576 Unocal Place Santa Rosa, CA 95403
SEP 1 8 2013
Re: K081804
Trade/Device Name: Pioneer Plus Catheter Regulation Number: 21 CFR 870.1250 Regulation Name: Percutaneous Catheter Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: PDU, ITX Dated: June 25, 2008 Received: June 26, 2008
Dear Ms. Priestly:
This letter corrects our substantially equivalent letter of August 5, 2008.
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices. good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical
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device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its tollfree number (800) 638 2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled. "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Resourcesfor You/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely vours.
Zin.Zi
Bram D. Zuckerman, M.D. Director Division of Cardiovascular Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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Image /page/4/Picture/0 description: The image shows the Medtronic logo. On the left is a circular graphic with a stick figure in the center. To the right of the graphic is the name "Medtronic" in bold, black letters. Below the name is the phrase "Alleviating Pain, Restoring Health".
Alleviating Pain-Restoring Health·Extending Life
Indications for Use
510(k) Number KoBlood
Device Name: Pioneer Plus Catheter
Indications for Use:
"The Pioneer Plus Catheter is intended to facilitate placement and positioning of catheters within the peripheral vasculature. The Pioneer Plus Catheter also provides an intraluminal cross-sectional ultrasound image of the area of interest to facilitate placement of guidewires beyond stenotic lesions (e.g., subtotal, total or chronic total occlusions) prior to additional intervention (i.e. PTCA, stent, etc.). The Pioneer Plus Catheter is not indicated for use in the coronary or cerebral vasculature."
Prescription Use _ X AND/OR (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 807 Subpart C)
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Cardiovascular Devices 1800
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.