K080427 · Itamar Medical · MNR · May 23, 2008 · Anesthesiology
Device Facts
Record ID
K080427
Device Name
WATCH-PAT MODEL 100S-2
Applicant
Itamar Medical
Product Code
MNR · Anesthesiology
Decision Date
May 23, 2008
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 868.2375
Device Class
Class 2
AI Performance
Output
Algorithm
Acceptance
Observed
Dev DS
Dev Readers
Test DS
Test Readers
Sleep Staging
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Clinical study validating accuracy against gold-standard PSG and predicate device (Biosleep)
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Respiratory Disturbance Index (PRDI) and Apnea-Hypopnea Index (PAHI)
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Clinical study validating accuracy against gold-standard PSG and predicate device (WP100S)
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Indications for Use
The Watch-PAT100S-2 (WP100S-2) device is a non-invasive home care device for use with patients suspected to have sleep related breathing disorders. The WP100S-2 is a diagnostic aid for the detection of sleep related breathing disorders and sleep staging (Rapid Eye Movement (REM) Sleep, Light Sleep, Deep Sleep and Wake). The WP100S-2 generates a peripheral arterial tonometry ("PAT") Respiratory Disturbance Index ("PRDI"), Apnea-Hypopnea index ("PAHI") and PAT sleep staging identification (PSTAGES). The WP100S-2's PSTAGES provides supplemental information to its PRDI/PAHI. The WP100S-2's PSTAGES is not intended to be used as the sole or primary basis for diagnosing any sleep related breathing disorder, prescribing treatment, or determining whether additional diagnostic assessment is warranted. The WP100S-2 is not indicated for children less than 17 years old.
Device Story
Wrist-worn home care device; detects sleep-related breathing disorders and sleep staging. Inputs: peripheral arterial tonometry (PAT) signal via finger probe; blood oxygen saturation via embedded pulse oximeter; motion data via embedded actigraph. Electronics record and process signals to calculate PRDI, PAHI, and sleep stages (PSTAGES). Used by patients in home setting; data reviewed by healthcare providers to assist in clinical decision-making regarding sleep disorders. Benefits include non-invasive, home-based diagnostic assessment.
Clinical Evidence
Clinical study validated accuracy of WP100S-2 in sleep staging and detection of respiratory sleep disorders. Compared against gold-standard PSG, BioSleep (for sleep staging), and WP100S (for respiratory disturbance index). Results established accuracy for sleep staging identification and respiratory indices (PRDI and PAHI).
Technological Characteristics
Wrist-worn device; opto-pneumatic PAT sensor; embedded pulse oximeter; embedded actigraph. Non-latex probe coating. Connectivity: records data to internal electronics. Software-based analysis of PAT signals, oxygen saturation, and motion.
Indications for Use
Indicated for patients >= 17 years old suspected of having sleep-related breathing disorders. Used as a diagnostic aid for sleep staging and detection of respiratory disturbances. Not for use as sole diagnostic basis for treatment prescription.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A breathing (ventilatory) frequency monitor is a device intended to measure or monitor a patient's respiratory rate. The device may provide an audible or visible alarm when the respiratory rate, averaged over time, is outside operator settable alarm limits. This device does not include the apnea monitor classified in § 868.2377.
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# 510(K) Number K080427
- 5.1 Applicant's Name: Itamar Medical Itd. 2 Ha'eshel st. Caesarea 38900, Israel Tel: +972 4 617 7000 Fax: +972 4 627 5598
- Jonathan Kahn, Esq. 5.2 Contact Person: Hogan & Hartson, L.L.P. Columbia Square 555 Thirteenth Street, NW Washington, DC 20004-1109 Tel: (202)637-5794 Fax: (202)637-5910 and/or: Dorit Winitz, Ph.D. Biomedical Strategy (2004) Ltd. 7 Jabotinsky Street. Ramat Gan 52520, Israel Tel: +972-3- 6123281 Fax: +972-3-6123282 dorit@ebms.co.ilMail:
- 5.3 Date Prepared: January 2008
- Watch-PAT 100S-2 ("WP100S-2") 5.4 Trade Name:
- 5.5 Common or Usual Name: Ventilatory Effort Recorder
- 5.6 Classification Name: Breathing Frequency Monitor
- 5.7 Medical Specialty: Anesthesiology
- 5.8 Product Code: Ventilatory Effort Recorder, MNR
- 5.9 Device Class: Class II
- 5.10 Regulation Number: 868.2375
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## 5.11 Panel: Anesthesiology
## 5.12 Predicate Devices:
- Watch-Pat100S ("WP100S") (Itamar Ltd), cleared under K042916; . product code MNR (ventilatory effort recorder).
- BioSleep (Oxford BioSignal's Ltd.), cleared under K002622; product . code GWQ (Electroencephalograph).
- Silent night II (Sleep Solutions Inc.) cleared under K981034; . product code MNR (ventilatory effort recorder).
- Embla (Ferguson Medical) cleared under K971813, product code � GWQ (electroencephalograph)
# 5.12 Intended Use / Indication for Use:
The Watch-PAT100S-2 (WP100S-2) device is a non-invasive home care device for use with patients suspected to have sleep related breathing disorders. The WP100S-2 is a diagnostic aid for the detection of sleep related breathing disorders and sleep staging (Rapid Eye Movement (REM) Sleep, Light Sleep, Deep Sleep and Wake). The WP100S-2 generates a peripheral arterial tonometry ("PAT") Respiratory Disturbance Index ("PRDI"), Apnea-Hypopnea index ("PAHI") and PAT sleep staging identification (PSTAGES). The WP100S-2's PSTAGES provides supplemental information to its PRDI/PAHI. The WP100S-2's PSTAGES is not intended to be used as the sole or primary basis for diagnosing any sleep related breathing disorder, prescribing treatment, or determining whether additional diagnostic assessment is warranted.
The WP100S-2 is not indicated for children less than 17 years old.
## 5.13 Device Description:
The WATCH-PAT100S-2 System (WP100S-2) is a non-invasive home care device for use with patients suspected to having sleep related breathing disorders. The WP100S-2 is a diagnostic aid for the detection of sleep related breathing disorders [Respiratory disturbance index (RDI), apnea hypopnea index (AHI)] and sleep staging (Rapid Eye Movement (REM) Sleep, Light Sleep, Deep Sleep and Wake) based on Peripheral Arterial Tonometry (PAT); a non-invasive technology.
The WP100S -2 device consists of: (1) a finger PAT probe, which is used to detect the PAT signal; (2) an embedded pulse oximeter using a second probe that is attached to another finger, for measuring blood oxygen saturation; (3) an embedded actigraph, which is used to determine periods
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of sleep based on the motion of the wrist; (4) Electronics, which include a controller that records the information supplied by the PAT finger probe, oximeter, and actigraph; (5) the device software; and (6) a power supply.
The device is worn on the wrist, and continuously measures the relative state of the vasomotor activity in the distal part of the finger, by a fingermounted probe based on a plethysmographic method. The measured signal is acquired from a self contained, opto-pneumatic sensor.
#### 5.14 Substantial Equivalence:
#### Intended Use
The intended use of the WP100S-2 is substantially equivalent to the combination of the intended use of its predicates and any minor differences do not alter the intended diagnostic value of the WP100S-2. The claim of sleep staging and breathing disorders indices, PRDI and its derivative PAHI, were supported by both software verification and validation activities and a clinical study.
#### Technological Characteristics and Mode of Operation
The WP100S-2, like its predicate the WP100S, is a ventilatory effort recorder that utilizes PAT technology. The hardware of the WP100S-2 is basically identical to that of the WP100S except that the internal coating of the WP100S-2's PAT probe was modified to a non-latex coating. The WP100S-2's software modifications raise no new issue of safety or effectiveness, as demonstrated through software verification and validation and supportive clinical data.
#### Performance Testing
Software validation testing was conducted to evaluate both the performance of the WP100S-2 System and to verify that it performs according to its specifications described in the Software Requirements Specifications (SRS).
A clinical study was conducted to validate the accuracy of the WP100S-2 System in sleep staging identification and detection of respiratory related sleep disorders against both a gold-standard PSG and the predicate device (Biosleep for sleep staging identification and WP100S for respiratory disturbance index). The study results establish the accuracy of the WP100S-2 System in Sleep Staging identification. The study results additionally establish the accuracy of the WP100S-2 System in Sleep Apnea Indices (PRDI and PAHI).
#### Summarv
Based on the performance testing results, including software verification and validation process and the analysis of the similarities and differences,
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Itamar Ltd. believes that the WP100S-2 System is substantially equivalent to its predicates without raising new issues of safety or effectiveness.
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Image /page/4/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The logo consists of a stylized eagle with its wings spread, and the words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES · USA" are arranged in a circle around the eagle. The eagle is black, and the text is also black. The logo is simple and recognizable.
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
MAY 2 3 2008
Itamar Medical Limited C/O Mr. Jonathan S. Kahan Regulatory Affairs Consultant Hogan & Hartson, L.L.P. 555 Thirteenth Street, NW Washington, DC 20004-1109
Re: K080427
Trade/Device Name: Watch-PAT100S-2 (WP100S-2) Regulation Number: 21 CFR 868.2375 Regulation Name: Breathing Frequency Monitor Regulatory Class: II Product Code: MNR Dated: May 14, 2008 Received: May 14, 2008
Dear Mr. Kahan:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
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### Page 2 - Mr. Kahan
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Office of Compliance at (240) 276-0120. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/industry/support/index.html.
Sincerely yours,
Chiu Lin, Ph.D.
Chiu Lin, Ph.D. Director Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital, Infection Control and Dental Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# INDICATIONS FOR USE
510(k) Number (if known): K080427
Device Name: Watch-PAT100S-2 (WP100S-2)
Indications for Use:
The Watch-PAT100S-2 (WP100S-2) device is a non-invasive home care device for use with patients suspected to have sleep related breathing disorders. The WP100S-2 is a diagnostic aid for the detection of sleep related breathing disorders and sleep staging (Rapid Eye Movement (REM) Sleep, Light Sleep, Deep Sleep and Wake). The WP100S-2 generates a peripheral arterial tonometry ("PAT") Respiratory Disturbance Index ("PRDI"), Apnea-Hypopnea index ("PAHI") and PAT sleep staging identification (PSTAGES). The WP100S-2's PSTAGES provides supplemental information to its PRDI/PAHI. The WP100S-2's PSTAGES is not intended to be used as the sole or primary basis for diagnosing any sleep related breathing disorder, prescribing treatment, or determining whether additional diagnostic assessment is warranted.
The WP100S-2 is not indicated for children less than 17 years old.
Over-The-Counter Use Prescription Use V AND/OR :21 CFR 801 Subpart C) (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
# (PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE OF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
(Division Sign Off)
(Division Sign-Off) Page 1 of 1 Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital Infection Control. Dental Devices
3v 2725582 - 087424/000001 -DC \\\
510(k) Number:_ KOPOYZZ
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.