This system is intended to be used to drill a small tangential hole in or to thin the zona pellucida of the embryo in selected in vitro fertilization (IVF) patients with otherwise poor prognosis for successful pregnancy outcome, such as advanced maternal age, prior failed IVF procedures, cryopreserved embryos, or abnormal zona pellucida morphology, and in IVF patients undergoing PGD to avoid genetic disease or aneuploidy.
Device Story
ZILOS-tk is an infrared (IR) laser system for assisted reproduction; used in IVF clinics by embryologists. Device attaches to inverted microscope turret; projects 1450-1480 nm IR laser beam confocal with visible light path. User targets embryo zona pellucida; laser pulses (typically 300 mW, <500 usec) liquefy small area of zona. Creates hole for assisted hatching (LAH) or biopsy cell extraction (LAB) for PGD. Computer-controlled; provides precise thermal ablation. Benefits include improved implantation rates for poor-prognosis embryos and access to cells for genetic screening to prevent hereditary disease transmission.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing and clinical field data provided. Field reports include >600 3-day embryos treated for biopsy and >1000 embryos treated for trophectoderm biopsy; no reports of embryo damage; 100% survival reported for trophectoderm biopsy cases. PGD following LAB successfully used to prevent hereditary disease.
Technological Characteristics
Infrared diode laser (1450-1480 nm); 300 mW power; <500 usec pulse duration. Attaches to inverted microscope turret. Computer-controlled via desktop/laptop. Confocal IR/visible beam path. No changes from predicate device.
Indications for Use
Indicated for IVF patients with poor pregnancy prognosis (advanced maternal age, prior failed IVF, cryopreserved embryos, abnormal zona morphology) and patients undergoing pre-implantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) for hereditary disease or aneuploidy avoidance.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
The assisted reproduction laser system is a device that images, targets, and controls the power and pulse duration of a laser beam used to ablate a small tangential hole in, or to thin, the zona pellucida of an embryo for assisted hatching or other assisted reproduction procedures.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls). The special control is FDA's guidance document entitled “Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: Assisted Reproduction Laser Systems.” See § 884.1(e) for the availability of this guidance document.
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#### p. 1 of2 KO63636
# HAMILTON THORNE BIOSCIENCES
100 Cummings Center, Suite 465E, Beverly, MA 0.1915-6143 USA 978.921.2050, 800.323.0503, Fax: 978.921.0250 www.hamiltonthorne.com
#### 5. 510(k) Summary
APR 2 4 2007
Owner: Address:
### Hamilton Thorne Biosciences 100 Cummings center suite 465E Beverly, MA 01915 978-921-2050 tel 978-921-0250 fax Diarmaid H. Douglas-Hamilton November 30 2006
Contact person: Date
Trade Name: Common name: Classification Name ZILOS-tk, Laser drill. Assisted reproduction laser system (21 CFR 884.6200, code MRX)
Equivalent legally marketed device: ZILOS-tk
The ZILOS-tk uses an infra-red [IR] laser beam [of wavelength in the range 1450 < 1 < 1480 nm] to locally heat a small spot on the embryo zona pellucida. The IR beam is projected through the microscope objective in a direction opposite to the image light, so that it focuses on the embryo. This epi-irradiating IR beam is confocal with the visible beam, and the user adjusts the line-up of the target to treat the exact region of the zona desired. The beam power is typically 300 mW and the beam is pulsed on for typically 500 usec or less, with a 40x objective. The thermal effect of the beam is to liquefy the zona pellucida in a small region surrounding the focal point, and thereby provide access to the embryo itself. The hole drilled in this manner can be used either to aid hatching or for biopsy cell extraction. The assembled ZILOS-tk laser system is the same length as a microscope objective and can be fitted on to the turret of any inverted microscope. It can be controlled by a desktop or laptop computer.
The intended use of the ZILOS-tk includes laser assisted hatching [LAH] and laserassisted blastomere or trophectoderm biopsy [LAB]. LAH is applied to in vitro treatment embryos from older women or embryos that have been frozen, in order to maximize their chances of implantation and pregnancy, and has been approved for marketing [K040045]. On the other hand LAB is used for providing specimen blastomeres (or trophectoderm cells) for pre-implantation genetic diagnosis [PGD]. PGD is indicated when the parents have dominant or recessive forms of genetic diseases, as happens in specific populations, for example in people of Ashkenazim ancestry [Tay-Sachs] or in Mediterranean littoral populations {{}-thalasssemeia}. Laser-assisted PGD has allowed selection of embryos completely free of certain hereditary diseases such as B-thalassemia, with consequential
Nov 26 2006 21 Rue Josef Guillonneau, 14100 Listeux, France, Telephone/Fax: (33) 2.31.63.18.95 7A Robin Road, Singapore, 258185, Phone: (65) 9180.1139, Fax: (65) 6735.9807
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successful delivery of a healthy infant. The Indication for Use of the ZILOS-tk is extended in this submission to include LAB. Penetration of the zona pellucida for the purpose of biopsy is basically the same as penetration for laser hatching. The range of hole diameters used for laser hatching is closely similar to that used for LAB. Since the device is the same and its properties and pulse lengths are not changed from its LAH application, the actual effect of the laser is the same in both cases, and the safety and effectiveness of the ZILOS-tk are the same in both cases.
K063636
D. Z of2
Technological characteristics. The ZILOS-tk in this Submission is identical to the ZILOS-tk already approved for marketing in its physical properties and in its computer control software. The laser, objective, computer, software, microscope type, laser controller, pulse power, pulse duration and firing switch are all identical to the predicate ZILOS-tk. The devices are not changed and all technical aspects are the same.
Performance Data. The ZILOS-tk has been applied to laser biopsy and PGD in numerous laboratories throughout the world. References to this work are attached. Both blastomere biopsy at the 3-day stage, and trophectoderm biopsy at the 5-day, have been used. PGD following LAB has been successfully employed to prevent hereditary disease in offspring. At different sites a total of more than six hundred 3-day embryos has been treated with lasers to assist biopsy, and no reports of embryo damage have been found. ZILOS-tk assisted trophectoderm biopsy has been reported used on more than 1000 embryos, all of which survived the procedure.
Safety and Effectiveness. In the drilling application, the evidence from the field use of the ZILOS-tk is that the instrument performs exactly as well as the predicate device. since no significant changes have been made in its design, software or operation. There is no increase in risk and no change in effectiveness. We conclude that the application of the ZILOS-tk to LAB entails no increased danger or potential problem from the approved application to LAH.
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Image /page/2/Picture/0 description: The image shows a circular logo for the Department of Health & Human Services (HHS) in the USA. The logo features the department's emblem, which is a stylized representation of a human figure embracing a globe. The emblem is positioned to the right of the circle. The text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" is arranged around the upper half of the circle.
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Blvd. Rockville MD 20850
Mr. Diarmaid H. Douglas-Hamilton Sr. VP Research & Development Hamilton Thorne Biosciences 100 Cummings Center, Suite 465E BEVERLY MA 01915-6143
PR 2 4 2007
Re: K063636
Trade/Device Name: The Hamilton Thorne Infrared Laser Optical System Regulation Number: 21 CFR 884.6200 Regulation Name: Assisted reproduction laser system Regulatory Class: II Product Code: MRX Dated: March 19, 2007 Received: March 20, 2007
Dear Mr. Hamilton:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). Your costly, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (Premarket Approval), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affective your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Image /page/2/Picture/10 description: The image is a black and white circular logo or emblem. At the top of the circle, the text "1826-1926" is visible. Below this, the letters "PA" are prominently displayed in a bold, blocky font. Underneath the letters, the word "Centennial" is written in a cursive style. At the bottom of the circle, there are three stars arranged horizontally.
Protecting and Promoting Public Health
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Page 2 --
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Office of Compliance at one of the following numbers, based on the regulation number at the top of this letter:
| 21 CFR 876.xxx | (Gastroenterology/Renal/Urology) | 240-276-0115 |
|----------------|----------------------------------|--------------|
| 21 CFR 884.xxx | (Obstetrics/Gynecology) | 240-276-0115 |
| 21 CFR 894.xxx | (Radiology) | 240-276-0120 |
| Other | | 240-276-0100 |
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (240) 276-3150
or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrl/industry/support/index.litml
Sincerely yours.
Nancy C. Hogdon
Nancy C. Brogdon Director, Division of Reproductive, Abdominal, and Radiological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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## Indications for Use
| 510(k) Number (if known): | K063636 |
|---------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Device Name: | The Hamilton Thorne Infrared Laser Optical System<br>[Zilos-tk] Diode Laser |
| Indications For Use: | This system is intended to be used to drill a small tangential<br>hole in or to thin the zona pellucida of the embryo in<br>selected in vitro fertilization (IVF) patients with otherwise<br>poor prognosis for successful pregnancy outcome, such as<br>advanced maternal age, prior failed IVF procedures,<br>cryopreserved embryos, or abnormal zona pellucida<br>morphology, and in IVF patients undergoing PGD to avoid<br>genetic disease or aneuploidy. |
Prescription Use × (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
·
AND/OR
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Nancy C. Broadon
(Division Sign Off)
(Division Sign-Off) Division of Reproductive, Abdominal and Radiological Device 510(k) Number.
Page 1 of _ 1
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.