TANDEM HEART ESCORT (T.H.E.) CONTROLLER, MODEL 5140-8500
K061369 · Cardiacassist, Inc. · DWA · Aug 22, 2006 · Cardiovascular
Device Facts
Record ID
K061369
Device Name
TANDEM HEART ESCORT (T.H.E.) CONTROLLER, MODEL 5140-8500
Applicant
Cardiacassist, Inc.
Product Code
DWA · Cardiovascular
Decision Date
Aug 22, 2006
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Special
Regulation
21 CFR 870.4380
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic
Indications for Use
The TandemHeart Escort Controller is intended to be used with the TandemHeart PTVA System. The TandemHeart PTVA System consists of the TandemHeart PTVA Blood Pump, a single use, disposable device; The TandemHeart Escort (T.H.E.) Controller, a reusable control system for the TandemHeart PTVA Blood Pump; and disposable accessory items used in conjunction with the TandemHeart PTVA System. In the U.S., the TandemHeart PTVA System is intended for extracorporeal circulatory support using an extracorporeal bypass circuit. Intended duration of use is for periods appropriate to cardiopulmonary bypass, up to six hours. It is also intended to be used as an extracorporeal circulatory support system (for periods up to six hours) for procedures not requiring complete cardiopulmonary bypass (e.g., valvuloplasty, mitral valve reoperation, surgery of the vena cava and/or aorta, liver transplant, etc.)
Device Story
TandemHeart Escort (T.H.E.) Controller is a microprocessor-based pump motor drive and infusion system; powers TandemHeart Blood Pump impeller to propel blood independently of heart. Device provides system performance information, including measured flow, via color LCD. Portable design for pole mounting, bed rail hanging, or tabletop use. Includes integral backup motor control circuit and rechargeable batteries for intra-hospital transport. Operates on AC current or internal battery. Used by clinicians in hospital settings to manage extracorporeal circulatory support. Output allows monitoring of pump performance and flow, facilitating clinical decision-making during bypass or surgical procedures.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Performance characteristics compared against CardiacAssist specifications, voluntary standards for EMC, and electrical safety, as well as the predicate device.
Technological Characteristics
Microprocessor-based pump motor drive; AC (110/240 VAC) or internal rechargeable battery power; color LCD display; optional blood flow sensor; portable form factor (pole/bed/table mount); integral backup motor control circuit.
Indications for Use
Indicated for patients requiring extracorporeal circulatory support via bypass circuit for up to six hours, including cardiopulmonary bypass and procedures not requiring complete bypass (e.g., valvuloplasty, mitral valve reoperation, vena cava/aorta surgery, liver transplant).
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A cardiopulmonary bypass pump speed control is a device used that incorporates an electrical system or a mechanical system, or both, and is used to control the speed of blood pumps used in cardiopulmonary bypass surgery.
Predicate Devices
CardiacAssist Model AB-180 XD Blood Pump Controller (K991783)
Submission Summary (Full Text)
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K061369
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# TandemHeart Escort Controller 510(k) Summary
### AUG 2 2 2006
This summary of 510(k) safety and effectiveness information is being submitted in accordance with the Safe Medical Devices Act (SMDA) of 1990 and Title 21 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Part 807, and in particular §807.92.
#### Application Information: A.
| Date Prepared: | May 12, 2006 |
|-----------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Submitter's Name & Address: | CardiacAssist, Inc.<br>240 Alpha Drive<br>Pittsburgh, PA 15238 |
| Contact Person: | Mr. Robert Bollinger<br>Director of Quality Assurance<br>Ph: 412-963-7770 x229<br>Fax: (412) 963-0800<br>e-mail: RBollinger@cardiacassist.com |
| B. Device Information: | |
| Trade or Proprietary Name: | TandemHeart Escort Controller |
| Common or Usual Name: | Cardiopulmonary bypass pump speed control |
| Classification Name: | Class II, DWA, 21 CFR - 870.4380<br>Control, Pump Speed, Cardiopulmonary Bypass |
| Performance Standard: | Performance standards do not currently<br>exist for these devices. None established under<br>section 514 of the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act. |
| C. Predicate Device: | CardiacAssist Model AB-180 XD Blood Pump<br>Controller, K991783, found substantially equivalent<br>November 1, 2000. Name changed to TandemHeart<br>PTVA Controller |
| D. Device Description: | The TandemHeart Escort (T.H.E) Controller is a<br>microprocessor-based pump motor drive and infusion<br>system. It is designed to operate on AC current (110/240<br>VAC, 50/60 Hz) or on internal, rechargeable batteries for<br>intra-hospital transport. |
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## ്ത് CardiacAssist, Inc.
KC61369
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The T.H.E Controller generates the signals required to power the drive motor of the TandemHeart Blood Pump, which turns the impeller to propel blood through the Pump. The system works independently of the heart. The Controller also serves to deliver the infusate into the TandemHeart Blood Pump and to provide information regarding system performance including measured flow. It is portable and designed to be pole mounted, hung from a horizontal bed rail, or placed on a table top. It is simple to use, with an integral backup motor control circuit, and backup batteries for redundant operation.
The TandemHeart Escort Controller is intended to be used with the TandemHeart PTVA System. The TandemHeart PTVA System consists of the TandemHeart PTVA Blood Pump, a single use, disposable device; The TandemHeart Escort (T.H.E.) Controller, a reusable control system for the TandemHeart PTVA Blood Pump; and disposable accessory items used in conjunction with the TandemHeart PTVA System.
In the U.S., the TandemHeart PTVA System is intended for extracorporeal circulatory support using an extracorporeal bypass circuit. Intended duration of use is for periods appropriate to cardiopulmonary bypass, up to six hours. It is also intended to be used as an extracorporeal circulatory support system (for periods up to six hours) for procedures not requiring complete cardiopulmonary bypass (e.g., valvuloplasty, mitral valve reoperation, surgery of the vena cava and/or aorta, liver transplant, etc.)
### F. Technological Characteristics:
The TandemHeart Escort Controller employs the same functional scientific technology as its predicate device.
### G. Comparison to Predicate Device
The TandemHeart Escort (T.H.E.) Controller has the same intended use and indications for use as its predicate, the AB-180 XD Blood Pump Controller. The primary function of the T.H.E. Controller remains the same as its predicate, which is to supply Blood Pump motor power and motor control. The T.H.E Controller has been designed to provide improved portability using the same technology as the AB-180 XD Controller.
## E. Intended Use:
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്ത് CardiacAssist, Inc.
KCG1369
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The AB-180 XD (TandemHeart PTVA) Controller utilized a monochromatic display for the display of operational information whereas the T.H.E. Controller upgraded the display to a Color LCD. Other changes include a smaller case for the controller hardware while utilizing the same blood pump, and an optional blood flow sensor. The equivalency of the indications for use, the design features and the functional characteristics raise no new safety or effectiveness issues.
#### H. Summary of Performance Data:
The performance characteristics of the TandemHeart Escort Controller were tested and compared with CardiacAssist performance specifications established for the device, voluntary standards for EMC, Electrical Safety and with the commercially available predicate device.
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Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
AUG 2 2 2006
Cardiac Assist, Inc. c/o Mr. Robert Bollinger Director of Quality Assurance 240 Alpha Drive Pittsburgh, PA 15238
Re: K061369
TandemHeart Escort (T.H.E.) Controller Regulation Number: 21 CFR 870.4380 Regulation Name: Cardiopulmonary Bypass Pump Speed Control Regulatory Class: Class II (two) Product Code: DWA Dated: August 1, 2006 Received: August 2, 2006
Dear Mr. Bollinger:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (sec above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
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Page 2 -- Mr. Robert Bollinger
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) rremarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Office of Compliance at (240) 276-0120. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/industry/support/index.html.
Sincerely yours,
2
Bram D. Zuckerman, M.D. Director Division of Cardiovascular Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# ്ത്യം CardiacAssist, Inc.
# Indications for Use Statement
K061369 510(k) Number CardiacAssist TandemHeart Escort Controller Device Name The TandemHeart Escort Controller is intended to Indication for Use be used with the TandemHeart PTVA System. The TandemHeart PTVA System consists of the TandemHeart PTVA Blood Pump, a single use, disposable device; The TandemHeart Escort (T.H.E.) Controller, a reusable control system for the TandemHeart PTVA Blood Pump; and disposable accessory items used in conjunction with the TandemHeart PTVA System. In the U.S., the TandemHeart PTVA System is intended for extracorporeal circulatory support using an extracorporeal bypass circuit. Intended duration of use is for periods appropriate to cardiopulmonary bypass, up to six hours. It is also intended to be used as an extracorporeal circulatory support system (for periods up to six hours) for procedures not requiring complete cardiopulmonary bypass (e.g., valvuloplasty, mitral valve reoperation, surgery of the vena cava and/or aorta, liver transplant, etc.)
× Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
Over-The-Counter Use AND/OR (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IFNEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
| (Division/Sign-Off) | |
|------------------------------------|---------|
| Division of Cardiovascular Devices | |
| 510(k) | Kbb1369 |
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Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
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Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
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Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
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What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.