The 3M™ Littmann® Electronic Stethoscope, Model 4100, is intended for medical diagnostic purposes only. It may be used for the detection and amplification of sounds of the heart, lungs, arteries, veins, and other internal organs with the use of a selective frequency. It can be used on any person undergoing a physical assessment.
Device Story
Electronic stethoscope for auscultation; captures body sounds via microphone; amplifies and filters signals using digital signal processing (DSP). Features three frequency modes: Bell (20-200 Hz), Diaphragm (100-500 Hz), and Extended Range (20-1000 Hz). Includes six soundtracks for recording/storing up to eight seconds of audio per track; playback at normal or half speed. Infrared port enables data transfer to other Model 4100/4000 units, PCs, or handheld devices (Pocket PC/Palm Pilot). Chestpiece LCD displays heart rate, volume, track info, playback speed, and filter mode. Used by clinicians in clinical settings to aid physical assessment; provides amplified, filtered audio to user's ears via active speaker and passive tubes. Benefits include enhanced sound detection and ability to record/review findings.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Biocompatibility evaluation conducted per ISO 10993-1 for limited skin contact.
Technological Characteristics
Electronic stethoscope; powered by two AAA alkaline batteries. Features: microphone, DSP, active speaker, passive sound tubes, infrared data port, and LCD. Frequency modes: Bell (20-200 Hz), Diaphragm (100-500 Hz), Extended Range (20-1000 Hz). Materials are biocompatible per ISO 10993-1 for limited (≤ 24 hour) skin contact. Embedded software controls signal processing, filtering, and data transfer.
Indications for Use
Indicated for medical diagnostic purposes, specifically the detection and amplification of heart, lung, arterial, venous, and internal organ sounds in any person undergoing physical assessment.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
Manual stethoscope: A mechanical device used to project the sounds associated with the heart, arteries, and veins and other internal organs. Electronic stethoscope: An electrically amplified device used to project the sounds associated with the heart, arteries, and veins and other internal organs.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls). The device, when it is a lung sound monitor, is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 870.9.
Predicate Devices
3M™ Littmann® Electronic Stethoscope, Model 4000 (K003723)
Submission Summary (Full Text)
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Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The logo consists of a stylized eagle with three heads facing to the right. The eagle is surrounded by the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES - USA" in a circular arrangement. The text is in all capital letters.
Public Health Service
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
AUG 1 5 2005
3M Health Care c/o Ms. Ginger Cantor, RAC (US) Senior Regulatory Affairs Associate 3M Center, Building 275-5W-06 St. Paul, Minnesota 55144-1000
Re: K051790
Trade Name: 3m™ Littman® Electronic Stethoscope, Model 4100 Regulation Number: 21 CFR 870.1875 Regulation Name: Electronic Stethoscope Regulatory Class: Class II (two) Product Code: DQD Dated: June 28, 2005 Received: July 1, 2005
Dear Ms. Cantor:
This letter corrects our substantially equivalent letter of July 25, 2005 regarding the model number.
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
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Page 2 - Ms. Ginger Cantor
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
This letter will allow you to continue marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Office of Compliance at (240) 276-0295. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsma/dsmamain.html
Sincerely yours,
Bzimmnxa for
Bram D. Zuckerman, M.D. Director Division of Cardiovascular Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# K051790
Littmann Electronic Stethoscope. Model 4100 Special 510k Submission
## Indications for Use Statement
510(k) Number (if known):___
Device Name: 3M™ Littmann® Electronic Stethoscope, Model 41,00
Indications for Use:
The 3M™ Littmann® Electronic Stethoscope, Model 4100, is intended for medical diagnostic purposes only. It may be used for the detection and amplification of sounds of the heart, lungs, arteries, veins, and other internal organs with the use of a selective frequency. It can be used on any person undergoing a physical assessment.
OR Over-The-Counter-Use_ Prescription Use_X____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
B. Sommer
(Division Sign-Off) Division of Cardiovascular Devices 510(k) Number Kos 1790
3M Confidential
Page IV
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K051790
Pi/4
JUL 25 2005
Littmann Electronic Stethoscope, Model 4100 Special 510k Submission
## Pre-Market Notification (510(k)) Summary
#### 1. Sponsor Information:
3M Health Care 3M Center, Bldg. 275-5W-06 St. Paul, MN 55144-1000
| Contact Person: | Ginger Cantor, RAC-US<br>Senior Regulatory Affairs Associate |
|-----------------|--------------------------------------------------------------|
| Phone Number: | (651) 736-2101 |
| FAX Number: | (651) 737-5320 |
Date of Summary: June 28, 2005
#### 2. Device Name and Classification:
Common or Usual Name: Electronic Stethoscope
3M™ Littmann® Electronic Stethoscope, Proprietary Name: Model 4100 (Modified Model 4000)
Classification Name:
Electronic Stethoscope (21 CFR § 870.1875(b))
Performance Standards: None
#### 3. Predicate Device:
3M™ Littmann® Electronic Stethoscope, Model 4000 (K003723)
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K051790
p2/4
#### Description of Device: 4.
The 3M™ Littmann® Electronic Stethoscope, Model 4100 is a healthcare device that picks sounds of the heart, arteries, veins, lung and other internal organs, electronically amplifies, filters, and transfers them to the user's ears via an active speaker and passive sound tubes.
The Model 4100 provides three filter frequency modes for auscultation: Bell (20-200 Hz), Diaphragm (100-500 Hz) and "Extended Range" (20-1000 Hz), This stethoscope provides amplification and includes features that permit it to record and store sounds on each of its six soundtracks. The recordings of the heart, lung, and other body sounds can be up to eight seconds in length on each soundtrack. The Model 4100 can play back the recordings at normal or half speed.
The Model 4100 has an infrared data transmission port that permits the recorded sounds to be transferred to another Model 4100 or to a Littmann Electronic Stethoscope Model 4000. The sounds may also be transferred to an IBMcompatible personal computer (PC) equipped with an infrared port and Windows 98/2000/XP, or to a hand-held device (i.e. a Pocket PC with Operating System 2002/2003 or Palm Pilot with Operating System 4/5).
The Model 4100 includes a liquid crystal display (LCD) on the chestpiece that displays the following information:
- Heart Rate ●
- . Volume Level
- . Track Number
- Record and Playback .
- . Speed of Playback (Half Speed or Normal)
- . Transmit and Receive Mode
- . Filter Frequency Mode
- Low-battery Indicator .
The Model 4100 incorporates embedded software. The embedded software controls all of the various features found in the Model 4100 stethoscope, such as volume control, frequency mode selection, LCD display, record and playback, and the infrared data transfer. In addition, the embedded software provides digital signal processing (DSP) over the entire acoustic range of the stethoscope; DSP produces the bell, diaphragm, and "extended range" frequency response modes that are used to listen to heart, lung, and other body sounds.
The Model 4100 does not incorporate any off-the-shelf (OTS) software.
The Model 4100 operates on two (2) AAA alkaline batteries.
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Littmann Electronic Stethoscope, Model 4100 Special 510k Submission
> Device modifications that are the subject of this submission include a substitution of the microphone and minor changes to software and circuits to accommodate the change. The design and materials used for the chestpiece diaphragm were also modified to accommodate this change.
The modifications included in this submission do not affect the device's intended use or indications for use. The modified device is substantially equivalent to the Model 4000 predicate device (K003723),
#### 5. Indications for Use:
The 3M™ Littmann® Electronic Stethoscope Model 4100 is intended for medical diagnostic purposes only. It may be used for the detection and amplification of sounds of the heart, lungs, arteries, veins, and other internal organs with the use of a selective frequency. It can be used on any person undergoing a physical assessment.
### 6. Comparative Data for Determining Substantial Equivalence of New Device to Predicate Device:
Other than the one specific performance feature noted below, the Model 4100 proposed under this Special Pre-market Notification (510(k)) submission has the same performance features, intended use and indications for use as the currently marketed Model 4000 cleared under K003723. Therefore the Model 4100 is substantially equivalent to the Model 4000.
| Features, Intended Use and<br>Indications for Use | Model 4100<br>(Modified Model 4000) | Model 4000<br>(Predicate Device)<br>K003723 |
|---------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Ambient Noise Reduction | Yes | No |
| Intended Use | Electronic Stethoscope | Electronic Stethoscope |
| Indications for Use | The 3M™ Littmann®<br>Electronic Stethoscope, | The 3M™ Littmann®<br>Electronic Stethoscope, |
| | Model 4100, is intended for | Model 4000, is intended for |
| | medical diagnostic purposes | medical diagnostic purposes |
| | only. It may be used for the | only. It may be used for the |
| | detection and amplification | detection and amplification of |
| | of sounds of the heart,<br>lungs, arteries, veins, and<br>other internal organs with<br>the use of a selective<br>frequency. It can be used<br>on any person undergoing a<br>physical assessment. | sounds of the heart, lungs,<br>arteries, veins, and other<br>internal organs with the use of<br>a selective frequency. It can<br>be used on any person<br>undergoing a physical<br>assessment. |
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Littmann Electronic Stethoscope, Model 4100 Special 510k Submission
#### 7. Non-clinical (Biocompatibility) Summary:
All components of the modified device have been reviewed for biocompatibility with respect to ISO10993-Part 1 Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices for limited (≤ 24 hour) skin contact for both patient and/or health care professional exposure. Each component with potential skin contact with either the user or patient was reviewed for possible health concerns.
051790
The Model 4100 is composed of the same or substantially equivalent materials as those used in the Littmann® Electronic Stethoscope Model 4000 cleared under K003723.
3M concludes that none of the components of the Model 4100 would have potential for any adverse health concern.
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.