INOVEL HEALTH CARE MODEL N95 PARTICULATE RESPIRATORS AND SURGICAL MASKS
K051182 · Inovel, LLC · MSH · May 19, 2005 · General, Plastic Surgery
Device Facts
Record ID
K051182
Device Name
INOVEL HEALTH CARE MODEL N95 PARTICULATE RESPIRATORS AND SURGICAL MASKS
Applicant
Inovel, LLC
Product Code
MSH · General, Plastic Surgery
Decision Date
May 19, 2005
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Abbreviated
Regulation
21 CFR 878.4040
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
3rd-Party Reviewed
Indications for Use
The various models of Inovel/Cardinal Type N95 Healthcare Particulate Respirators and Surgical Masks meet CDC Guidelines for TB Exposure Control within healthcare facilities. These devices are also intended to be worn by healthcare personnel during surgical procedures to protect both the patient and healthcare personnel from the transfer of microorganisms, body fluids and particulate material.
Device Story
Inovel N95 respirators/surgical masks; molded cup or pleated design; constructed from nonwoven spunbond polypropylene inner/outer layers with melt-blown polypropylene filter media; nosepiece made of polyethylene foam; head straps of non-latex rubber or polyester elastic. Device functions as physical barrier; filters ≥95% of particles (0.055–0.095 microns); provides fluid resistance. Used in healthcare settings by personnel during surgery or TB exposure control. Protects wearer and patient from cross-contamination of microorganisms, body fluids, and particulates. NIOSH-certified under 42 CFR 84.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Testing included fluid resistance (ASTM F 1862), filtration efficiency (NIOSH 42 CFR 84), breathing resistance (NIOSH 42 CFR 84), flammability (16 CFR 1610), and biocompatibility (ISO 10993-5, ISO 10993-10). Results showed >95% filtration efficiency (avg 99.11%), breathing resistance ≤35.0 mm H2O, and compliance with Class I flammability and biocompatibility standards.
Technological Characteristics
Materials: Spunbond polypropylene, meltblown polypropylene, polyethylene foam nosepiece, non-latex rubber/polyester elastic head straps. Design: Molded cup or pleated. Energy source: None (passive). Connectivity: None. Sterilization: Not specified. Standards: NIOSH 42 CFR 84, ASTM F 1862, ISO 10993, 16 CFR 1610.
Indications for Use
Indicated for healthcare personnel during surgical procedures and for TB exposure control in healthcare facilities to protect patients and staff from microorganisms, body fluids, and particulate material.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
Surgical apparel are devices that are intended to be worn by operating room personnel during surgical procedures to protect both the surgical patient and the operating room personnel from transfer of microorganisms, body fluids, and particulate material. Examples include surgical caps, hoods, masks, gowns, operating room shoes and shoe covers, and isolation masks and gowns. Surgical suits and dresses, commonly known as scrub suits, are excluded.
Special Controls
*Classification.* (1) Class II (special controls) for surgical gowns and surgical masks. A surgical N95 respirator or N95 filtering facepiece respirator is not exempt if it is intended to prevent specific diseases or infections, or it is labeled or otherwise represented as filtering surgical smoke or plumes, filtering specific amounts of viruses or bacteria, reducing the amount of and/or killing viruses, bacteria, or fungi, or affecting allergenicity, or it contains coating technologies unrelated to filtration (e.g., to reduce and or kill microorganisms). Surgical N95 respirators and N95 filtering facepiece respirators are exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to § 878.9, and the following conditions for exemption:(i) The user contacting components of the device must be demonstrated to be biocompatible.
(ii) Analysis and nonclinical testing must:
(A) Characterize flammability and be demonstrated to be appropriate for the intended environment of use; and
(B) Demonstrate the ability of the device to resist penetration by fluids, such as blood and body fluids, at a velocity consistent with the intended use of the device.
(iii) NIOSH approved under its regulation.
(2) Class I (general controls) for surgical apparel other than surgical gowns and surgical masks. The class I device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to § 878.9.
Predicate Devices
Aearo Co. Pleats Plus mask model 1050 and 1050S (K041855)
Gerson Isolair APR type N95 mask model 2735 (K960778)
Submission Summary (Full Text)
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K051182
Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for "iNovel" with the tagline "Different by design." The logo is in a sans-serif font and appears to be slightly pixelated. The tagline is in a smaller, italicized font and is located below the main logo.
## MAY 1 9 2005
10111 WEST JEFFERSON ROULEVARD, CULVER CITY, CALIFORNIA 90232 TELEPHONE BRE BRACHARTSTAR FAX 240-337 -0468 www.inevelmsdici31.com
April 29, 2005
12 - 1
### 510(k) Summary
Submitter:
Inovel LLC 10111 W. Jefferson Blvd. Culver City, CA 90232-3509
### Contact:
William Wawrzyniak Director Quality Assurance Telephone: 866-546-6835 Ext. 705 Fax: 310-837-0468 E-mail: billw@inovelmedical.com
#### Trade Name:
Inovel Health Care N95 Particulate Respirators and Surgical Masks, various models.
| Model Numbers: | 3000N95-XS, 3001N95-S, 3002N95-M, 3003N95-L, 3004N95-LP, 3101N95-S, 3102N95-M/L, 3104N95-LP, FRN95-SEZ, FRN95-MLEZ, FRN95-AEZ, FRN95-XS, FRN95-S, FRN95-ML and FRN95-A |
|----------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|----------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
#### Common Name:
Health Care N95 Particulate Respirator and Surgical Mask.
#### Classification:
Name - Surgical Apparel, as described in 21 CFR 878.4040. Device Class - Class II Product Code - MSH CFR Section - 21 CFR 878.4040
. . . .
#### Substantial Equivalency:
Inovel Health Care N95 Particulate Respirators and Surgical Masks are found to be substantially equivalent to the Aearo Co. Pleats Plus mask model 1050 and 1050S [(510(k)K041855] and Gerson Isolair APR type N95 mask model 2735 [510(k)K960778)]. These two products have also been tested and approved by NIOSH as N95 Respirators.
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Image /page/1/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for "inovEL" in a bold, sans-serif font. The letters are blocky and geometric, with a pixelated texture. Below the main logo, in a smaller font, is the tagline "Different by design."
10111 WEST JEFFERSON BOULEVARD, CULVER CITY, CALIFORNIA 90232 TELEPHONE 866-546-6835 FAX 310-837-0468 www.inovelmedical.com
12-2
## Description:
The Inovel type N95 Healthcare Particulate Respirators and Surgical Masks are constructed from a nonwoven spunbond used in the inner and outer cover. The polypropylene melt blown filter media is layered between the inner and outer cover. The head strap is made of a non-latex rubber stapled to the mask (for double headband) and polyester elastic (for single head strap) which is sewn to the mask. The inside nosepiece is a closed cell foam.
510(k) Summary (Continued)
The Inovel type N95 Healthcare Particulate Respirators and Surgical Masks are approved by NIOSH in accordance with 42 CFR 84. The certification numbers are TC-84A-4101 and TC-84A-4103 (for single head strap) and TC-84A-4100 and TC-84A-4102 (for double head straps) for a type N95 Particulate Respirator.
The type N95 must meet the prescribed test criteria which specifies the use of 0.055 to 0.095 micron diameter challenge and requiring a 95% efficiency or better. The masks are resistant to synthetic blood as per ASTM F 1863 Standard Test method for Resistance of Medical Face Mask to Penetration by Synthetic Blood, conducted by Nelson Laboratories. Breathing resistance was tested by NIOSH in accordance to 42 CFR 84.
### Intended Use:
The various models of Inovel/Cardinal Type N95 Healthcare Particulate Respirators and Surgical Masks meet CDC Guidelines for TB Exposure Control within healthcare facilities. These devices are also intended to be worn by healthcare personnel during surgical procedures to protect both the patient and healthcare personnel from the transfer of microorganisms, body fluids and particulate material.
## Limitations:
These products do not eliminate the wearer from any risk of contracting any type of disease or infection. The mask should be changed immediately if contaminated with blood or body fluids.
## Comparison of Predicate Devices:
The outside cover color of the previously cleared devices are white and the Inovel are blue or multi-color. The head strap color of the cleared device is vellow and the Inovel device models are various colors as described in pages 2 - 2 through 2 - 5.
The Inovel type N95 Healthcare Particulate Respirators and Surgical Masks incorporate a highly efficient filter media and is 95% efficiency or better against aerosols that have a count median diameter of 0.055 - 0.095 microns which was scientifically established as the most penetrating particle size. The legally marketed devices previously cleared 510(k) are manufactured from similar materials.
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# K 051182
Image /page/2/Picture/1 description: The image shows the word "inovel" in a stylized font. Below the word "inovel" is the phrase "Different by design." The text is in black and white.
10111 WEST JEFFERSON BOULEVARD, CUI.VER CITY, CALIFORNIA 90282
TELEPHONE 800-640-8835 FAX 310-837-0468 www.shovelmedical.com
12 - 3
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## 510(k) Summary (continued)
## Device and Predicate Devices Descriptions/ Comparisons
| Description | Inovel Health Care N95<br>Particulate Respirators and<br>Surgical Masks, various models<br>(15) | Gerson Isolair APR Type N95<br>model 2735, 510(k) K960778 | Aearo Co. Pleats Plus 1050 and<br>1050S, 510(k) K041855 |
|-------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------|
| Materials | | | |
| Fabrics | Spunbond polypropylene,<br>Meltblown polypropylene | White nonwoven polyester,<br>Meltblown polypropylene | White spundbond polypropylene,<br>Meltblown polypropylene |
| Nosepiece | Polyethylene foam | Closed cell foam | Tie wire |
| Headband | Various colors elastic, latex free | Yellow elastic, latex free | White Elastic, latex free |
| Specification &<br>Dimensions | Various sizes (14.75" - 15.625"<br>circumference) | Small (13.75" circumference) | Small ( 13.5" circumference)<br>Large (15.5" circumference) |
| Mask Style | Molded Cup | Molded Cup | Flat pleated |
| Design Features | Dual synthetic rubber or single<br>elastic head strap | Dual elastic head strap | Dual elastic head strap |
| NIOSH<br>Certification# | TC-84A-4100 thru TC-84A-4103 | TC-84A-160 | TC-84A-2630 |
## Risks to Health
:
........
| Performance<br>Characteristics | Test Method | Acceptance criteria/ Results | Predicate Device<br>Results | Predicate Device<br>Results |
|-------------------------------------------|--------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------|
| | | Inovel Health Care N95<br>Particulate Respirators and<br>Surgical Masks various models<br>(15) | Gerson Isolair APR<br>Type N95 model<br>2735, 510(k)<br>K960778 | Aero Co. Pleats<br>Plus 1050 and<br>1050S, 510(k)<br>K041855 |
| Fluid Resistance<br>Performance<br>(mmHg) | ASTM 1862 - 00a @<br>160 mm Hg | 29 of 32 pass/<br>32 of 32 pass | 32/32 pass | 31/32 pass @ 120<br>mmHg |
| Flammability<br>Class | 16 CFR 1610 | Flame spread must be within<br>upper and lower limits/ No<br>flame spread on 10 of 10<br>samples, meets Class I | Meets Class I | Meets Class I |
| Filter Efficiency<br>(%) | NIOSH, 42 CFR<br>Part 84 | > 95% Efficient/ average<br>99.11% efficient of 20 samples<br>(model 3000N95-XS) | Average 98.86%<br>efficient of 20<br>samples | Average 99.11%<br>efficient of 20<br>samples |
| Breathing<br>Resistance<br>(mm H2O) | NIOSH, 42 CFR<br>Part 84 | ≤ 35.0 mm H2O @ 85 lpm/<br>average 3.5 mm H2O @ 85 lpm<br>of 3 samples | Average 15.2 mm<br>H2O on 3 samples | Average 3.5 mm<br>H2O on 3 samples |
| Biocompatibility | ISO 10993 — 1 | Cytotoxicity, score of 2 or less/<br>Score of 0 | N/A | Score of 0 |
| | | Sensitization, Grade 1 (no<br>different than control)/ Grade 1 | N/A | Score of 0 (closed<br>patch test) |
| | | Primary Skin Irritation,<br>Negligible/Negligible | N/A | Negligible |
,在线上的
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K051182
Image /page/3/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for "iNovel" with the tagline "Different by design." The logo is in a blocky, pixelated font, giving it a retro or digital feel. The tagline is in a smaller, more cursive font, positioned below the main logo.
10111 WEST JEFFERSON ROULEVARD, CUILVER CITY, CALIFORNIA 90232 TELEPHONE 685-546-6835 FAX 3 16-337 -0468 www.inovelmedical.com
12 - 4
### 510(k) Summary (Continued)
### Performance Tests:
These products were tested and certified by NIOSH as an approved N95 Respirator. It meets all the requirements prescribed in 42 CFR Part 84 and is assigned TC-84A-4100 through TC-84A-4103.
| | Tests Performed | Laboratory |
|----|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 1. | Fluid Resistance - Resistance of Liquid<br>(Synthetic Blood Penetration Resistance)<br>ASTM F 1862. | Nelson Laboratories |
| 2. | Filtration Efficiency (Particulate and<br>Bacterial) 42 CFR Part 84 | NIOSH |
| 3. | Differential Pressure (Delta P) - Breathing<br>Resistance 42 CFR Part 84 | NIOSH |
| 4. | Flammability 16 CFR 1610 (Class 1) | Nelson Laboratories |
| 5. | Biocompatibility<br>• Cytotoxicity ISO 10993 – 5 | Nelson Laboratories |
| | • Sensitization ISO 10993 – 10 | Northview Pacific Laboratories, Inc.<br>(Coordinated by Nelson Laboratories |
| | • Irritation ISO 10993 – 10 | Northview Pacific Laboratories, Inc.<br>(Coordinated by Nelson Laboratories |
#### Safety/ Effectiveness:
The devices have a filtration equivalent to the previously cleared Aearo Co. Pleats Plus model 1050 and 1050S and Gerson Isolair APR model 2735 Particulate Respirator and Surgical mask. They are NIOSH approved and meet the CDC guidelines for TB.
## Conclusion:
The basic construction and material used in the cleared devices is basically the same as in the new devices. The cleared devices and the new devices are also approved by NIOSH, and meets all other required tests. The Inovel type N95 Healthcare Particulate Respirators and Surgical Masks are substantially equivalent to those listed on page 2 - 7.
... ... ... ...
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Image /page/4/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the United States Department of Health and Human Services. The logo consists of a circular seal with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES - USA" around the perimeter. Inside the circle is an abstract symbol resembling an eagle or bird in flight, composed of three curved lines representing wings and a stylized head and tail.
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
## MAY 1 9 2005
Inovel, LLC C/O Mr. Neil E. Devine, Jr. Responsible Third Party Official Intertek Testing Services 70 Codman Hill Road Boxborough, Massachusetts 01779
Re: K051182
Trade/Device Name: Inovel Health Care N95 Particulate Respirators and Surgical Masks, Various Models Regulation Number: 21 CFR 878.4040 Regulation Name: Surgical Apparel Regulatory Class: II Product Code: MSH Dated: May 6, 2005 Received: May 9, 2005
Dear Mr. Devine:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of Amendinently, or or us as a cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general approvisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include controls provision annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting (1 Nr.), it may be basyon in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In your device ear or roublish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
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## Page 2 - Mr. Devine
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements modified in any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. or the Act of all - outs all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice ting (2) 02 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if requirements as betrent product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) Prinstet notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a premiaries included in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), rr you don't the Office of Compliance at (240) 276-0115. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the may obtain of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/industry/support/index.html.
Sincerely yours,
Chih-Lin, Ph.D.
Chiu Lin, Ph.D. Director Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital, Infection Control and Dental Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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## Indications for Use
## 510(k) Number (if known): KO51 | 82
## Device Name: Inovel Health Care N95 Particulate Respirators and Surgical Masks, various models.
Indications for Use:
The various models of Inovel/Cardinal Type N95 Healthcare Particulate Respirators and Surgical Masks meet CDC Guidelines for TB Exposure Control within healthcare facilities. These devices are also intended to be worn by healthcare personnel during surgical procedures to protect both the patient and healthcare personnel from the transfer of microorganisms, body fluids and particulate material.
Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
AND/OR
X Over-The-Counter Use ________ (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
## (PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
## Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Bvaluation (ODE)
Shirley A. Murphy, R
Page 1 of 1
(Division Sign-Off) Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital, Infection Control, Dental Devices
510(k) Number ._
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.