K050833 · Nihon Kohden America, Inc. · OLV · Apr 29, 2005 · Neurology
Device Facts
Record ID
K050833
Device Name
ELECTRODE JUNCTION BOX, MODEL JE-921A
Applicant
Nihon Kohden America, Inc.
Product Code
OLV · Neurology
Decision Date
Apr 29, 2005
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Special
Regulation
21 CFR 882.1400
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Pediatric
Indications for Use
The device is intended to acquire, store, and transfer biophysical parameters to EEG machines for the purpose of assisting the diagnosis of neurological and sleep disorders, measurement and display of cerebral and extracerebral activity for EEG and Sleep Studies. These data, may be used by the clinician in Sleep Disorders, Epilepsies and other related disorders as a diagnostic tool. As with the predicate, the information transferred to EEG will be stored, interpreted and printed with commercially software programs available with Nihon Kohden marketed products. The device is intended for use by medical personnel in any location within a medical facility, physician's office, laboratory, clinic or nursing home or outside of a medical facility under supervision of a medical professional. The device will be available on all patient populations, including pediatrics.
Device Story
Electrode junction box (JE-921A Series) acquires, stores, and transfers biophysical parameters to EEG monitors; includes integrated CO2 module for non-intubated patient monitoring. Input signals include physiological data for EEG and polysomnography (PSG); CO2 adapter processes real-time CO2 pressure, ETCO2, expiration, and suction point data. Operated by medical personnel in clinical, hospital, or supervised home settings. Output transferred to Nihon Kohden EEG monitors for storage, interpretation, and printing via commercial software. Facilitates diagnostic aid for clinicians in managing epilepsy and sleep disorders; allows direct connection of CO2 adapter to amplifier, streamlining workflow.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Device verified and validated through environmental testing (temperature/humidity stress), electromagnetic interference/compatibility (EMC) testing, and safety standards testing (IEC 60601 series). Software verification and validation confirmed operation within specifications. No clinical data required as patient-contacting accessories are identical to legally marketed components.
Technological Characteristics
Electrode junction box with integrated CO2 monitoring module. Complies with IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-1-1, IEC 60601-1-2, and IEC 60601-2-26. Non-sterile. Patient-contacting accessories (electrodes, CO2 adapters, SPO2 probes) utilize established materials. Connectivity via integration with Nihon Kohden EEG monitors. Software-based data processing for physiological signal acquisition.
Indications for Use
Indicated for all patient populations, including pediatrics, for the acquisition, storage, and transfer of biophysical parameters to EEG machines to assist in the diagnosis of neurological and sleep disorders, including epilepsy and sleep disorders.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An electroencephalograph is a device used to measure and record the electrical activity of the patient's brain obtained by placing two or more electrodes on the head.
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Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image shows the text 'SECTION 2 - 510(K) SUMMARY' along with a box containing the text 'K050833'. The text is in black and appears to be part of a document. The box is drawn around the alphanumeric text to highlight it.
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## Name and Address of Applicant
Nihon Kohden America, Inc. Attn: Regulatory Affairs 90 Icon Street Foothill Ranch, California 92610 Phone: (949) 580-1555 Fax: (949) 580-1550
APR 2 9 2005
Device Name and Classification: Electrode Junction Box and accessories. The device is classified by the Neurology Panel under 21 CFR Part 882.1400 "Electroencephalograph" per GWQ. Common names for the device include Electroencephalograph (EEG) and Polysomnograph (PSG). The internal CO2 input addition will enable the junction box to transfer the CO2 data to the EEG monitor. The CO2 module has been classified as Class II by the Division of Anesthesiology Devices and the Anesthesiology Classification Panel under 21 CFR Part 868.1400 "Analyzer, gas, carbon dioxide, gaseous-phase" as per part 73 CCK.
Legally Marketed Predicate: Nihon Kohden JE-912AK, cleared per 510(k): K022121, is in commercial distribution certification dated 7/29/2002. The CO2 module, in commercial distribution, has been previously cleared under 510K submission, K040875, dated 10/15/2004.
There are no significant changes in function, biocompatibility, performance or manufacturability compared to the predicate devices that would affect the safety and effectiveness of the device as intended for use. Therefore, Nihon Kohden believes that the new amplifier is substantially equivalent to the predicate device. The device has the same intended use and indications for use as the existing marketed devices and uses the same fundamental scientific technology.
## Indications For Use:
The device is intended to acquire, store, and transfer biophysical parameters to EEG machines for the purpose of assisting the diagnosis of neurological and sleep disorders, measurement and display of cerebral and extracerebral activity for EEG and Sleep Studies. These data, may be used by the clinician in Sleep Disorders, Epilepsies and other related disorders as a diagnostic tool. As with the predicate, the information transferred to EEG will be stored, interpreted and printed with commercially software programs available with Nihon Kohden marketed products.
The device is intended for use by medical personnel in any location within a medical facility, physician's office, laboratory, clinic or nursing home or outside of a medical facility under supervision of a medical professional. The device will be available on all patient populations, including pediatrics.
Description: The device is intended to record, measure and display the physiological data required for EEG and sleep studies (Polysmonography or PSG). These data, may be used by clinicians in Sleep Disorders, Epilepsies and other disorders as a diagnostic aid. This device is intended for use by medical personnel and will be available for use within a medical
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facility or outside of a medical facility under direct supervision of a medical professional on all patient populations.
The availability of new option, CO2 Sensor and accessory provides the physician the ease of connecting the CO2 adapter directly to the amplifier instead of separately connecting to a monitor. The product design and function is equivalent to the predicate in acquisition and data development. The same sensor design is utilized in both devices. The processing unit housed within the CO2 adapter, processes data, to continously monitor non-intubated patcint's CO2. The status of real time CO2 pressure, ETCO2, expiration, and the suction point, can be transferred by the elcctrode junction box to a Nihon Kohden's EEG monitor.
## Performance Testing
- > The device complies with IEC 60601-1 sub-clause 56.3(c) implemented by 21 CFR Part 898 Performance Standard for Electrode Lead Wires and Patient Cables. To date, no other special controls or performance standards are known or established for this device. The device is designed to comply with the following voluntary industrial standards, such as: IEC 60601-1 (1988-12), Amendment 1 (1991-11), Amendment 2 (1995-03), IEC 60601-1-1 (1992-06), Amendment 1 (1995-10), IEC 60601-1-2 (1993), IEC 60601-1-2 (second edition: 2001-09), IEC 60601-2-26 (1994), IEC 60601-2-26 (second edition: 2002-11)
- > The device is not sterile.
- > The device does not directly contact patients. Accessories that contact patients, such as the EEG electrodes, CO2 adapters and SPO2 probes are the same as current available component materials and accessories legally cleared and marketed in the USA (see accessories list). Therefore, good laboratory practice studies were not required per 21 CFR, part 58.
- A The device was developed in accordance with design controls and operation of the device was appropriately verified and validated using test methods as with all other existing devices. The device was subjected to environmental testing including temperature/humidity stress testing, electromagnetic interference / electromagnetic compatibility testing and safety standards testing and performance testing procedures. Test criteria are established prior to testing based upon product specifications and applicable standards. The completed testing showed that the device met its product specifications and verified conformance to safety, reliability, and applicable standards. Software verification and validation tested the operation of the software functions of the device. The results confirmed that the device performed within specifications.
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Image /page/2/Picture/1 description: The image shows the seal of the Department of Health & Human Services (HHS). The seal features an abstract eagle design with three stylized wing segments. Encircling the eagle is the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES • USA" in a circular arrangement.
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
APR 2 9 2005
Ms. Serrah Namini Regulatory Affairs Associate Director Nihon Kohden America, Inc. 90 Icon Street Foothill Ranch, California 92610
Re: K050833
Trade/Device Name: Electrode Junction Box, JE-921A Series Regulation Number: 21 CFR 882.1400 Regulation Name: Electroencephalograph Regulatory Class: II Product Code: GWQ Dated: March 31, 2005 Received: April 1, 2005
Dear Ms. Namini:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device wt nave reviewed your becamed the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate for use stated in the encreated of the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to conninered pror to may 20, 110, in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, de nees mat have been room do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). and Cosmetter Free (110. I 100) has the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The 1 ou may, mercere, mance the as 1203, and include requirements for annual registration, listing of general controls proficions of practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it your device is classified (o's aaa controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device it may of subject to back at Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA ean or found firther announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean I Teast of advised that I DTT 3 ibseance or our device complies with other requirements of the Act that I DA has made a actorinmancial an administered by other Federal agencies. You must or any I ederal statutes and registanents, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set CI IT ratt 0077, lubeling (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic forth in the quarty bycellio (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
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Page 2 – Ms. Serrah Namini
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) I his letter will anow you to ocgin manceing your avoiralence of your device to a legally premarket notification. "The PDT Inturing sification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please If you desire specific advice for your don't . Also, please note the regulation entitled, colliati the Office of Compliance at (21 tristication" (21CFR Part 807.97). You may obtain "Misoranding by reference to premarket novilies ander the Act from the Division of Small other general Information on your responsion.cass ance at its toll-free number (800) 638-204) or Manufacturers, Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrb/industry/support/index.html.
Sincerely yours,
Miriam C. Provost
Miriam C. Provost, Ph.D. Acting Director Division of General, Restorative and Neurological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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G. Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known):
Device Name:__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Indications For Use:
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The device is intended for use by medical personnel in any location within a medical facility, I he device is intended for ase of model personome or outside of a medical facility under physician's office, laboratory, cimie of nating nome of a wailable on all patient populations, including pediatrics.
X -Prescription Use __ (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) AND/OR
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 807 Subpart C)
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Muriam C Provoet
(Division Sign-Off) Division of General, Restorative and Neurological Devices
510(k) Number_K 050 833
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.