K041918 · Invivo Research, Inc. · MWI · Oct 15, 2004 · Cardiovascular
Device Facts
Record ID
K041918
Device Name
INTEGRATED PATIENT MONITORING SYSTEM
Applicant
Invivo Research, Inc.
Product Code
MWI · Cardiovascular
Decision Date
Oct 15, 2004
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 870.2300
Device Class
Class 2
Indications for Use
The Philips Medical Systems Integrated Patient Monitoring System (IPMS) is intended to monitor the heart rhythm and other vital signs for a patient undergoing an MRI procedure and to provide signals for synchronization for the MRI scanner.
Device Story
Integrated Patient Monitoring System (IPMS) monitors vital signs during MRI procedures; provides synchronization signals for MRI scanners. Components: Patient Connector Box (MCB), Monitoring Electronics Box (MEB), Monitoring Display and Control Unit (MDCU); integrated into Philips Physiotrak patient gurney. Inputs: ECG, non-invasive blood pressure, SpO2, respiration, temperature. Operation: Battery or AC power; displays data locally or remotely; programmable alarm limits. MRI compatibility: Non-magnetic materials; RF noise suppression at Larmor frequencies. Used in clinical MRI environments by healthcare professionals. Output: Real-time vital sign monitoring and scanner synchronization; assists clinicians in patient management during imaging.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Validation and verification testing confirmed performance specifications for heart rate (0-250 BPM), NIBP, SpO2 (accuracy <3.0%), respiration (4-150 RPM), and temperature (0.3°C accuracy). MRI compatibility verified via RF emission testing (-100dB at Larmor frequencies) and use of non-magnetic materials.
Technological Characteristics
Non-magnetic materials; Lead-Acid Gel Cell batteries; AC/DC power; integrated into patient gurney. Sensing: ECG, NIBP, SpO2, respiration, temperature. Connectivity: Local display and remote monitoring. Electrical safety per EN 60601-1; EMC per EN 60601-1-2. Software: Programmable alarm limits.
Indications for Use
Indicated for patients undergoing MRI procedures requiring monitoring of heart rhythm, blood pressure, SpO2, respiration, and temperature, and requiring synchronization signals for the MRI scanner.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A cardiac monitor (including cardiotachometer and rate alarm) is a device used to measure the heart rate from an analog signal produced by an electrocardiograph, vectorcardiograph, or blood pressure monitor. This device may sound an alarm when the heart rate falls outside preset upper and lower limits.
Predicate Devices
Invivo Research Omni-Trak™ 3150/3155 Series Patient Monitoring System (K002030)
Invivo Research Millennia 3500 Series Monitor (K974581)
Submission Summary (Full Text)
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OCT 1 5 2004
K041918
page 1 of 2
## 510(k) Summary of Safety and Effectiveness
#### Submitter Information:
Invivo Research Inc. 12601 Research Parkway Orlando, FL 32826 407-275-3220 Contact: Mr. Neil Battiste
#### Device Name
Integrated Patient Monitor System
#### Common Name
Multiparameter Patient Monitor
| Classification Names | Codes | Reference |
|------------------------------------------------------|-------|-----------|
| 1. Monitor, Physiological Patient | MWI | 870.2300 |
| 2. System, Measurement, Blood Pressure, Non Invasive | DXN | 870.1130 |
| 4. Oximeter | DQA | 870.2700 |
| 3. Monitor, Breathing Frequency | BZQ | 868.2375 |
| 5. Thermometer, Electronic, Clinical | FFL | 880.2910 |
#### Predicate Devices:
Invivo Research Omni-Trak™ 3150/3155 Series Patient Monitoring System.
510(k) Number: K002030
Device Classification Name: Monitor, Physiological Patient (w/o Arr. Detector or Alarms) Regulation Number: 870.2300, 74 MWI
| Invivo Research Millennia 3500 Series Monitor |
|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 510(k) Number: K974581 |
| Device Classification Name: Monitor, Cardiac (incl. cardiotachometer & rate alarm) |
| Regulation Number: 870.2300, 74 DRT |
#### Device Description:
Device Describution:
The Philips Medical Systems Integrated Patient Monitoring System (IPMS) is a significant modification books book The Invivo Research Omni-Trak™ 3150/3155 Series Patient Monitoring System. This Mevice has been
of the Invivo Research Omni-Trak™ 3150/3155 Series Patient Monitoring System of the Invivo Rescaren Online France - 3150133131796 patient gurney used with the Philips MRI System.
The Philips Medical Systems Integrated Patient Monitoring System is intended to monitor the heart The I million and other vital signs for a patient undergoing an MRI procedure and to provide signals for rhythm and other vital signs for a patient andergoing an work on DC (battery) power supplies and monitors synchionization for the Mr. Sountion) blood pressure, SPO2, respiration and temperature. This information can be displayed either at the monitor or remotely.
The monitor sounds an alarm if any monitored parameter falls outside the range indicated by the The montor sounds an allanits. The alarm limits is programmable either manually or programmally based on the current value of the paraméter(s).
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Image /page/1/Picture/0 description: The image shows handwritten text. The text at the top reads "K04/1918". Below that, the text reads "page 2 of 2". The handwriting appears to be cursive.
IPMS Summary o tiveness, page 2 of 2
This monitoring system is MRI-compatible. It utilizes technology from the Invivo Research Omni-Trak™ 3150/3155 Scries Patient Monitoring System and the Invivo Research Millennia Patient Monitor. The IPMS consists of three major component parts; the MCB (Patient Connector Box), MEB (Monitoring Electronics Box), and MDCU (Monitoring Display and Control Unit) which are intograted into the Phillips Physiotrak patient gurney
#### Intended Use
The Philips Medical Systems Integrated Patient Monitoring System (IPMS) is intended to monitor the heart rhythm and other vital signs for a patient undergoing an MRI procedure and to provide signals for synchronization for the MRI scanner.
### Summary of Performance Testing:
Validation and Verification Testing confirmed that this device operates as designed and intended:
| Parameter | Specification |
|----------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | ELECTRICAL AND MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS |
| Line Voltage | 115 VAC +/- 10%, 50/60 Hz |
| Power Sources Available | AC Power, or internal battery power with remote charger |
| Power Consumption | < 30 Volt-Amperes @ 120 VAC nominal (< 60 VA maximum during charging) |
| Battery | Lead-Acid Gel Cell (x4), Capacity > 8 hours with 4 batteries |
| Electrical Safety | Per EN 60601-1 |
| Electromagnetic Compatibility | Per EN 60601-1-2 |
| | PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS |
| Heart Rate Monitor | |
| Range/Resolution | 0 to 250 BPM / 1 BPM |
| Rate Accuracy | 0.5% of reading, +/- 1BPM |
| Defibrillator Protection | Accepts and recovers from a defibrillator discharge up to 5 KV |
| Non-Invasive Blood Pressure Monitoring | |
| Auto Mode Set Intervals | OFF, 1, 2, 2.5, 3, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 45 Min, or 1,2, 4 Hrs |
| Pop-Off Pressure Level | 270 +/- 14 mmHg |
| Cuff Inflation Time | 3 to 20 seconds |
| Pulse Oximetry | |
| Range | 0 to 100% saturation |
| Accuracy | < 3.0% (60% to 100%) |
| Averaging Period | 3, 6, or 12 seconds |
| Respiration Monitoring | |
| Range | 4 to 150 RPM |
| Resolution | 1 RPM |
| Accuracy | 2% up to 60 RPM, 3.4% at 87 RPM, 5.6% at 142 RPM |
| Temperature | |
| Range | 20°C to 44°C |
| Accuracy | 0.3°C (32°C to 44°C) |
| Time Constant | 15 seconds |
| MRI COMPATIBILITY | |
| Maximum RF Emissions | Maximum -100dB RF noise at MRI Larmor Frequencies |
| MRI In Bore Materials Used | All materials are non- magnetic, and do not produce proton-signal emissions during MRI |
#### Conclusion
The Integrated Patient Monitoring System is safe, effective and substantially equivalent to the predicate ... t devices.
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Image /page/2/Picture/1 description: The image is a black and white seal for the Department of Health & Human Services - USA. The seal is circular with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" around the perimeter. In the center of the seal is an abstract image of an eagle.
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
OCT 1 5 2004
Invivo Research, Inc. c/o Mr. Neil Battiste Director of Regulatory Affairs 12601 Research Parkway Orlando, FL 32826
Re: K041918
Trade Name: Integrated Patient Monitor System (IPMS) Regulation Number: 21 CFR 870.2300 Regulation Name: Physiological Patient Monitor Regulatory Class: Class II (two) Product Code: MWI Dated: September 16, 2004 Received: September 20, 2004
#### Dear Mr. Battiste:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device we nave reviewed your because the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications felerenced above und nave acterimes ally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate for use stated in the encrosaly to regists the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to Commerce provision to May 20, 1978, the excordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, DINA devices that have occh receasined in assere approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). alle Cosmetic Act (1101) that do not requent app to the general controls provisions of the Act. The r ou may, mercebre, market the act include requirements for annual registration, listing of general controls provisions practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it If your device is olasbirou (600 a00 ro) als. Existing major regulations affecting your device can may be subject to sach addrener sentlations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
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Page 2 – Mr. Neil Battiste
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean Please be advised that FDA s issuance of a backer complies with other requirements of the Act that TDA has made a decormmanon ana your stered by other Federal agencies. You must or any Federal statutes and regulations daminding, but not limited to: registration and issting (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set as a CFK Part 807), labeling (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic a forum in the quality systems (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050. product laulation control provisions (Section your device as described in your Section 510(k) I his letter will anow you to begin maneting your and equivalence of your device to a legally premarket nothleadon: The TDA miang of castification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please If you desire specific advice for your ac 1100 %. 4646. Also, please note the regulation entitled, Coniact the Ories of Come of Come the notification" (21CFR Part 807.97) you may obtain. IMISURahuing of Icrerchee to premaisonsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Other general mionmation on your responsional and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsma/dsmamain.html
Sincerely yours,
Bhimma for
Bram D. Zuckerman, M.D. Director Division of Cardiovascular Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known):
K04/1918
Device Name: Integrated Patient Monitoring System
Indications For Use:
The Philips Medical Systems Integrated Patient Monitoring System The I mips Medical Bystems and other vital seen rhythm and other vital signs (ITMS) is intended to moments
for a patient undergoing an MRI procedure and to provide signals for synchronization for the MRI scanner.
Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) AND/OR ..
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Blummen
(Division Sign-Off)
(Division sign-Om)
Division of Cardiovascular Devices
510(k) Number K041918
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Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.