K040966 · Carematix, Inc. · DRG · Jun 2, 2004 · Cardiovascular
Device Facts
Record ID
K040966
Device Name
MODIFICATION TO CAREMATIX WELLNESS SYSTEM
Applicant
Carematix, Inc.
Product Code
DRG · Cardiovascular
Decision Date
Jun 2, 2004
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 870.2910
Device Class
Class 2
Indications for Use
The Carematix Wellness System is a physiological monitoring system. The system collects, accumulates and transmits patient vital signs and other physiological data from a patient who may be remote from the healthcare practitioner to the practitioner. It is intended for patient home use for the following and can record physiological information such as: Non-invasive blood pressure measurement; Pulse rate measurement; Blood glucose level using a Glucometer; Blood hemoglobin oxygen saturation (%SpO2) and pulse rate using a digital Pulse Oximeter; Prothrombin Time (PT) and International Normalized Ratio (INR) measurement using an in-home coagulation measurement system; Body temperature measurement using a digital thermometry device or system; Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR) and Forced Expiratory Volume (FEV) measurements using an electronic peak flow meter; Patient weight using a stand-on electronic scale. The results of these measurements are transmitted to a computer monitoring station in a clinical setting via common telephone lines from the patient's home setting.
Device Story
Carematix Wellness System (CWS) is a remote physiological monitoring system for home use. It consists of a central hub and various cleared sensor devices (blood pressure cuff, scale, glucose meter, pulse oximeter, coagulation monitor, thermometer, peak flow meter). Sensors connect to the hub via wireless RF protocol (915 MHz). The hub collects data and transmits it via telephone line (modem) to a central Internet server. Healthcare providers access data via web browser to track trends, graph results, annotate variances, and set alert criteria (e-mail/pager). System facilitates remote management of chronic conditions by allowing clinicians to monitor patient vital signs from a distance, potentially improving patient outcomes through timely intervention.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Evidence includes verification of product requirements, functional specifications, proper storage of physiological data, and secure transmission of data to healthcare practitioners. No clinical trials were conducted.
Technological Characteristics
System includes a hub and various sensors (blood pressure, weight, glucose, SpO2, PT/INR, temperature, PEFR/FEV). Connectivity: Wireless RF protocol (915 MHz) between sensors and hub; modem/telephone line between hub and server. Power: 120 VAC for hub, batteries for sensors. Software: Proprietary data collection and transmission software. Sterilization: Not applicable (sensors are off-the-shelf).
Indications for Use
Indicated for remote monitoring of patients by healthcare practitioners. Collects and transmits vital signs including blood pressure, pulse, blood glucose, SpO2, PT/INR, temperature, PEFR/FEV, and weight. Intended for home use by patients under physician order.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A radiofrequency physiological signal transmitter and receiver is a device used to condition a physiological signal so that it can be transmitted via radiofrequency from one location to another, e.g., a central monitoring station. The received signal is reconditioned by the device into its original format so that it can be displayed.
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K040966
# JUN - 2 2004
EXHIBIT 2 - 510(k) Summary of Safety and Effectiveness
Carematix, Inc. 2 N. LaSalle Street, Suite 1904 Chicago, IL 60602 Ph: 312-332-2444 Fax: 312-332-0100
April 05, 2004 Contact: Dr. Sukhwant Khanuja, Director
l. Identification of the Device:
Proprietary-Trade Name: Carematix Wellness System Classification Names: DXN: System, Measurement, Blood-Pressure, Non-Invasive DRG: Transmitters And Receivers, Physiological Signal, Radiofrequency Common/Usual Name: Telemedicine system
- 2. Equivalent legally marketed devices: This product is similar in function to the M3810a Philips Telemonitoring System, K023749 and Hewlett Packard Company Model 3810A, K993169; AvidCare Series 100 Telemanagement System, K011779; AvidCare Corporation Home Health Monitoring System, K010029; Viterion 100 Telehealth Monitor, K030419; Carematix Wellness System, K031840. The Carematix Wellness System only uses sensor devices already cleared with 510(k) approvals; OR provides adaptors for biometric measurement devices having existing 510(k) approvals. The Stand-on patient scale is exempt from pre-market notification as per 880.2700. Please refer to Exhibit 4: System Description for specific details on the sensor devices used with the Carematix Wellness Systems.
- 3. Indications for Use (intended use): The Carematix Wellness System is a physiological monitoring system. The system collects, accumulates and transmits patient vital signs and other physiological data from a patient who may be remote from the healthcare practitioner to the practitioner. It is intended for patient home use for the following and can record physiological information such as:
Non-invasive blood pressure measurement; Pulse rate measurement; Blood glucose level using a Glucometer; Blood hemoglobin oxygen saturation (%SpO2) and pulse rate using a digital Pulse Oximeter; Prothrombin Time (PT) and International Normalized Ratio
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(INR) measurement using an in-home coagulation measurement system; Body temperature measurement using a digital thermometry device or system; Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR) and Forced Expiratory Volume (FEV) measurements using an electronic peak flow meter; Patient weight using a stand-on electronic scale. The results of these measurements are transmitted to a computer monitoring station in a clinical setting via common telephone lines from the patient's home setting.
- 4. Prescription Device: Federal law (US) restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a physician.
- Description of the Device: The Carematix Wellness System (CWS) provides easy 5. monitoring of the basic wellness parameters via a wireless connection between the monitoring device and a hub (receiving station) located in the home. The hub transmits the information to the Carematix Internet server where the data is added to the patient's chart. Using a web-browser, the caregiver can track the patient's data, graph the results, monitor trends, annotate variances, set alert criteria, and send reminders and receive alerts via e-mail or pager. The following monitoring devices are currently available from Carematix: Blood pressure unit (Arm cuff and Wrist cuff), Weight Scale, Blood Glucose Meter adaptors, Pulse Oximeter adaptors, Coagulation Measurement System adaptors, Digital Thermometer adaptors, Peak Flow Meter adaptors.
- 6. Safety and Effectiveness, comparison to predicate device. The results of bench and user testing indicate that the new device is as safe and effective as the predicate devices.
- 7. Substantial Equivalence Chart
| Feature | Avid Care<br>K011779 and<br>K010029 | Philips<br>K023749 | Viterion<br>K030419 | Carematix<br>K031840 | Carematix<br>Modified<br>System |
|-----------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------|---------------------|----------------------|---------------------------------|
| Indications of<br>Use | Enables<br>healthcare<br>providers to<br>manage chronic<br>conditions of<br>patients remotely | Same | Same | Same | Same |
| Intended use | Telemedicine<br>System | Same | Same | Same | Same |
| Intended<br>Users | Home users and<br>Health care<br>provider | Same | Same | Same | Same |
| Site of Use | Home; clinic | Same | Same | Same | Same |
| Data | Avid Care | Philips | Viterion | Carematix | Carematix |
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| Collection | Proprietary<br>software | Proprietary<br>Software | Proprietary<br>software | Proprietary<br>software | Proprietary<br>software |
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Data<br>Collection<br>Software<br>Functionality | Transmit data<br>from Sensor<br>devices to Central<br>database | Transmit<br>data from<br>Sensor<br>devices to<br>Central<br>database | Transmit data<br>from Sensor<br>devices to<br>Central<br>database | Transmit<br>data from<br>Sensor<br>devices to<br>Central<br>database | Transmit data<br>from Sensor<br>devices to<br>Central<br>database |
| Communicati<br>on method of<br>hub with<br>central server | Via modem over<br>telephone line | Same | Same | Same | Same |
| Types of<br>sensors which<br>can be<br>interfaced<br>(wired or<br>wirelessly) to<br>receiver hub | • Blood<br>Pressure<br>• Weight<br>• Glucose<br>levels<br>• Oxygen<br>Saturation<br>• PT/INR<br>• FEV/PEF | • Blood<br>Pressure<br>• Weight<br>• Glucose<br>levels<br>• ECG | • Blood<br>Pressure<br>• Weight<br>• Glucose<br>levels<br>• Oxygen<br>Saturation<br>• Temperature<br>• FEV/PEF | • Blood<br>Pressure<br>• Weight<br>• Glucose<br>levels | • Blood<br>Pressure<br>• Weight<br>• Glucose<br>levels<br>• Oxygen<br>Saturation<br>• PT/INR<br>• Temperature<br>• FEV/PEF |
| Implemen-<br>tation-<br>method of<br>collecting<br>data from<br>sensors | Modify off-the<br>shelf sensors with<br>previous 510(k)<br>clearance by adding<br>communications<br>interface. Basic<br>sensors unchanged. | Same | Same | Same | Same |
| Sensor<br>Software | Sensor<br>software<br>unchanged | Sensor<br>software<br>unchanged | Sensor<br>software<br>unchanged | Sensor<br>software<br>unchanged | Sensor<br>software<br>unchanged |
| Connectivity | Wired to hub | Wired or<br>Wireless to<br>hub | Wired to hub | Wireless to<br>hub | Wireless to<br>hub |
| Communi-<br>cation method<br>of hub with<br>devices | Wired - over<br>serial port | Wireless RF<br>protocol | Wired - over<br>serial port | Wireless<br>RF protocol | Wireless RF<br>protocol |
| Communicati<br>ons protocol | Serial protocol | Proprietary<br>protocol | Serial<br>protocol | Proprietary<br>protocol | Proprietary<br>protocol |
| Communicati<br>on frequency | Wired | 915MHz<br>FCC assigned<br>channel | Wired | 915 MHz<br>FCC assigned<br>channel | 915 MHz<br>FCC assigned<br>channel |
| Power Source | Wall power plug<br>for hub (120<br>VAC/50-60~) and<br>batteries in devices | Same | Same | Same | Same |
| Display | On devices and<br>hub, and monitors<br>connected to<br>central server | On devices<br>and hub, and<br>monitors<br>connected to<br>central server | On devices<br>and hub, and<br>monitors<br>connected to<br>central server | On devices,<br>and monitors<br>connected to<br>central server | On devices,<br>and monitors<br>connected to<br>central server |
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TC-0966
## 8. Non-clinical Testing
Similar to the predicate device Viterion 100 (K030419) which further refers to Panasonic Telehomecare system (K004050), the Carematix Wellness System utilizes patient sensors that have already received 510(k) clearance. The testing to demonstrate substantial equivalence for this product similarly to the predicates relies on:
- . Testing to meet the product requirements and functional specifications
- Verification that the physiologic data received by the patient monitors are stored . properly; and
- . Verification that the data is transmitted to the healthcare practitioner in a manner that maintains the security and integrity of the data.
### 9. Conclusion
After analyzing bench, electrical safety, FCC, and user testing data, it is the conclusion of Carematix, Inc. that the Carematix Wellness System is as safe and effective as the predicate device, has few technological differences, and has no new indications for use, thus rendering it substantially equivalent to the predicate devices. The modification to the Carematix Wellness System approved under K031840 submitted for approval in this application does not alter the fundamental scientific technology of the sensor devices.
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Image /page/4/Picture/2 description: The image shows the seal of the Department of Health & Human Services - USA. The seal is circular and contains the department's name around the perimeter. In the center of the seal is a stylized caduceus, a symbol often associated with medicine and healthcare. The caduceus consists of a staff with two snakes coiled around it and wings at the top.
UN = 2 2004
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
Carematix, Inc. c/o Sukhwant Khanuja, Ph. D. CEO 2 N Lasalle St., Suite 1805 Chicago, IL 60602
Re: K040966
Trade Name: Carematix Wellness System Regulation Number: 21 CFR 870.2910 Regulation Name: Radiofrequency Physiological Signal Transmitter and Receiver Regulatory Class: II (two) Product Code: DRG Dated: April 12, 2004 Received: April 14, 2004
Dear Dr. Khanuja:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device wt nave reviewed your becamed the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate for use stated in the encreated of the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to conimeres processified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, de rices that have been require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). and Costiere rece (110.) that to nevice, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The 1 ou may, mereleve, include requirements for annual registration, listing of general controls provision practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it If your device to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
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Page 2 - Sukhwant Khanuja, Ph. D.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your deviee complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must or uny I with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set OF I ratt 0077, accems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic reral in and quinn control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050. product in the low you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) rms let notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally premated predicated. The a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please in you t the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4648. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small other Economic International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsma/dsmamain.html
Sincerely yours,
Nél R.P. Ogden
B.Zucker, M.D., S.C.
Bram D. Zuckerman, M.D. Director Division of Cardiovascular Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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## j) Indications for Use
510(k) Number_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
# Device Name: Carematix Wellness System
### Indications for Use:
The Carematix Wellness System is a physiological monitoring system. The system collects, accumulates and transmits patient vital signs and other physiological data from a patient who may be remote from the healthcare practitioner to the practitioner. It is intended for patient home use for the following and can record physiological information such as:
- Non-invasive blood pressure measurement; .
- Blood glucose level using a Glucometer; .
- Patient weight using a stand-on electronic scale .
- Pulse rate measurement; .
- Blood hemoglobin oxygen saturation (%SpO2) using a digital Pulse Oximeter; .
- Prothrombin Time (PT) and International Normalized Ratio (INR) measurement using an . in-home coagulation measurement system;
- Body temperature measurement using a digital thermometer; .
- Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR) and Forced Expiratory Volume (FEV) measurements . using an electronic peak flow meter;
The results of these measurements are transmitted to a computer monitoring station in a clinical setting via common telephone lines from the patient's home setting.
### Prescription Device.
Federal law (US) restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a physician.
| Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE) | |
|--------------------------------------------------------|---------|
| (Division Sign-Off) Division of Cardiovascular Devices | |
| 510(k) Number | K040966 |
Prescription Use X OR Over the Counter Use ______
(Per 21 CFR 801.109)
3
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.