INTRA-AORTIC BALLOON (IAB)
Device Facts
| Record ID | K040801 |
|---|---|
| Device Name | INTRA-AORTIC BALLOON (IAB) |
| Applicant | Arrow Intl., Inc. |
| Product Code | DSP · Cardiovascular |
| Decision Date | May 6, 2004 |
| Decision | SESE |
| Submission Type | Special |
| Regulation | 21 CFR 870.3535 |
| Device Class | Class 2 |
| Attributes | Therapeutic |
Indications for Use
The Intra-Aortic Balloon catheter is indicated for use in any of the following conditions: a. Acute Coronary Syndrome b. Cardiac and Non-Cardiac Surgery c. Complications of Heart Failure
Device Story
Intra-Aortic Balloon (IAB) provides cardiac assist therapy via percutaneous insertion. Device features dual-lumen catheter: inner lumen for guidewire placement; outer lumen for helium gas shuttle to/from inflatable bladder at distal tip. IAB inflates in aorta during diastolic relaxation and deflates during systolic contraction; increases blood supply to heart muscle; decreases left ventricular workload. Used in clinical settings by healthcare providers to support patients with acute coronary syndrome, surgical complications, or heart failure.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only.
Technological Characteristics
Dual-lumen percutaneous catheter; inflatable bladder; helium gas inflation/deflation mechanism; luer adapter; guidewire compatible.
Indications for Use
Indicated for patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome, those undergoing cardiac or non-cardiac surgery, or patients experiencing complications of heart failure.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An intra-aortic balloon and control system is a prescription device that consists of an inflatable balloon, which is placed in the aorta to improve cardiovascular functioning during certain life-threatening emergencies, and a control system for regulating the inflation and deflation of the balloon. The control system, which monitors and is synchronized with the electrocardiogram, provides a means for setting the inflation and deflation of the balloon with the cardiac cycle.
Special Controls
*Classification.* (1) Class II (special controls) when the device is indicated for acute coronary syndrome, cardiac and non-cardiac surgery, or complications of heart failure. The special controls for this device are:(i) Appropriate analysis and non-clinical testing must be conducted to validate electromagnetic compatibility and electrical safety of the device; (ii) Software verification, validation, and hazard analysis must be performed; (iii) The device must be demonstrated to be biocompatible; (iv) Sterility and shelf-life testing must demonstrate the sterility of patient-contacting components and the shelf life of these components; (v) Non-clinical performance evaluation of the device must demonstrate mechanical integrity, durability, and reliability to support its intended purpose; and (vi) Labeling must include a detailed summary of the device- and procedure-related complications pertinent to use of the device. (2) Class III (premarket approval) when the device is indicated for septic shock and pulsatile flow generation. (c) *Date premarket approval application (PMA) or notice of completion of product development protocol (PDP) is required.* A PMA or notice of completion of a PDP is required to be filed with the Food and Drug Administration on or before March 31, 2014, for any intra-aortic balloon and control system indicated for septic shock or pulsatile flow generation that was in commercial distribution before May 28, 1976, or that has, on or before March 31, 2014, been found to be substantially equivalent to any intra-aortic balloon and control system indicated for septic shock or pulsatile flow generation that was in commercial distribution before May 28, 1976. Any other intra-aortic balloon and control system indicated for septic shock or pulsatile flow generation shall have an approved PMA or declared completed PDP in effect before being placed in commercial distribution.
Predicate Devices
- IAB 8Fr, 30/40cc and, 10 Fr, 50cc with Peel-Away Hemostasis (K970689)
- IAB 8Fr, 30cc Arrow NarrowFlex Universal (K963920)
- IAB 8Fr, 40cc Arrow NarrowFlex Universal (K993966)
- IAB 8Fr, 30/40cc Arrow Ultra Series (K000729)
- IAB 8Fr, 30/40cc Arrow Ultra Series with Light Wave Sensor (K021462)