BLACKSTONE PEEK VERTEBRAL BODY REPLACEMENT SYSTEM

K033702 · Blackstone Medical, Inc. · MQP · Mar 31, 2004 · Orthopedic

Device Facts

• Record ID: K033702
• Device Name: BLACKSTONE PEEK VERTEBRAL BODY REPLACEMENT SYSTEM
• Applicant: Blackstone Medical, Inc.
• Product Code: MQP · Orthopedic
• Decision Date: Mar 31, 2004
• Decision: SESE
• Submission Type: Traditional
• Regulation: 21 CFR 888.3060
• Device Class: Class 2
• Attributes: Therapeutic

Intended Use

The Blackstone Medical PEEK Vertebral Body Replacement System is indicated for use in the thoraco-lumbar spine (T1-L5) to replace a deseased vertebral body resected or excised for the treatment of tumors, to achieve anterior decompression of the spinal cord and neural tissues, and to restore the height of a collapsed vertebral body. The PEEK VBR System is also indicated for treating fractures of the thoracic and lumbar spine. It is recommended that bone graft material be packed inside the system prior to implantation. The PEEK VBR System is intended to be used with supplemental internal fixation. Specifically, the supplemental internal fixation system that may be used with the PEEK VBR System is the Blackstone Medical Spinal Fixation System.

Device Story

PEEK (Polyetheretherketone) vertebral body replacement (VBR) system; used in thoraco-lumbar spine (T1-L5) to replace diseased or fractured vertebrae. Device components fabricated from PEEK Optima LT; includes titanium markers for radiographic visualization. Superior/inferior surfaces feature ripple patterns for stability and prevention of lateral migration. Implanted by surgeons during spinal procedures; requires concurrent use of bone graft and supplemental internal fixation (Blackstone Medical Spinal Fixation System). Radiolucent material allows postoperative assessment of fusion. Benefits include restoration of spinal height and biomechanical integrity of anterior/middle/posterior columns.

Clinical Evidence

No clinical data provided; bench testing only.

Technological Characteristics

Constructed from PEEK Optima LT (ASTM F-2026). Features titanium markers for radiographic visualization. Superior and inferior surfaces include ripple patterns for stability. Radiolucent material properties. Mechanical device; no software or energy source.

Indications for Use

Indicated for patients requiring vertebral body replacement in the thoraco-lumbar spine (T1-L5) due to tumor resection, excision, or spinal fractures. Used to achieve anterior decompression and restore vertebral height. Requires use with bone graft and supplemental internal fixation (Blackstone Medical Spinal Fixation System).

Regulatory Classification

Identification

A spinal intervertebral body fixation orthosis is a device intended to be implanted made of titanium. It consists of various vertebral plates that are punched into each of a series of vertebral bodies. An eye-type screw is inserted in a hole in the center of each of the plates. A braided cable is threaded through each eye-type screw. The cable is tightened with a tension device and it is fastened or crimped at each eye-type screw. The device is used to apply force to a series of vertebrae to correct “sway back,” scoliosis (lateral curvature of the spine), or other conditions.

Predicate Devices

• Blackstone Surgical Mesh System (K030744)

Submission Summary (Full Text)

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MAR 3 1 2004

Premarket Notification 510(k) Blackstone Medical, Inc. Blackstone PEEK Vertebral Body Replacement System Confidential

# 510(K) SUMMARY

K033702
page 1 of 2

| Name of Firm: | Blackstone Medical, Inc.<br>90 Brookdale Drive<br>Springfield, MA 01104 |
|------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| 510(k) Contact: | Dean E. Ciporkin<br>Director, Regulatory Affairs and Quality Assurance |
| Trade Name: | Blackstone™ PEEK Vertebral Body Replacement System |
| Common Name: | Spinal Vertebral Body Replacement Device |
| Device Product Code<br>& Classification: | MQP- 888.3060 - Spinal Vertebral Body Replacement Device |
| Substantially<br>Equivalent Devices: | Blackstone Surgical Mesh System (K030744) |

### Device Description:

Blackstone Medical, Inc. PEEK Vertebral Body Replacement (VBR) System is of a variety of components fabricated and manufactured from comprised Polyctheretherketone (PEEK Optima LT) as described by ASTM F-2026. This material is utilized due to its radiolucent properties, which aid the surgeon in determining if fusion in the operative site has occurred. Titanium markers are inserted into components to give surgeons a visual aid in determining the location of the implant both inter and postoperatively. The superior and inferior surfaces of the construct have a pattern of ripples to provide increased stability and help prevent lateral movement of the device.

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## Intended Use / Indications for Use:

The Blackstone Medical PEEK Vertebral Body Replacement System is indicated for use in the thoraco-lumbar spine (T1-L5) to replace a deseased vertebral body resected or excised for the treatment of tumors, to achieve anterior decompression of the spinal cord and neural tissues, and to restore the height of a collapsed vertebral body. The PEEK VBR System is also indicated for treating fractures of the thoracic and lumbar spine. It is recommended that bone graft material be packed inside the system prior to implantation. The PEEK VBR System is intended to be used with supplemental internal fixation. Specifically, the supplemental internal fixation system that may be used with the PEEK VBR System is the Blackstone Medical Spinal Fixation System.

### Basis of Substantial Equivalence:

By its very nature, the Blackstone™ PEEK Vertebral Body Replacement System is substantially equivalent to the Blackstone Surgical Titanium Mesh System (K030744), which has been cleared by FDA for use in patients with tumor, trauma or fractures.

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Image /page/2/Picture/1 description: The image shows the seal of the Department of Health & Human Services (HHS) of the United States. The seal features a stylized eagle with three stripes on its wing, representing the three branches of government. The words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" are arranged in a circular pattern around the eagle.

Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850

MAR 3 1 2004

Mr. Dean E. Ciporkin: Director, Regulatory Affairs and Quality Assurance Blackstone Medical, Inc. 90 Brookdale Drive Springfield, Massachusetts 01104

Re: K033702

Trade/Device Name: Blackstone™ PEEK Vertebral Body Replacement System Regulatory Number: 21 CFR 888.3060 Regulation Name: Spinal intervertebral body fixation orthosis Regulatory Class: II Product Code: MOP Dated: February 26, 2004 Received: February 26, 2004

Dear Mr. Ciporkin:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

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Page 2 - Mr. Dean E. Ciporkin:

This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.

If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Office of Compliance at [phone]. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number [phone] or [phone] or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsma/dsmamain.html

Sincerely yours.

Mark N Millman

Celia M. Witten, Ph.D., M.D. Director Division of General, Restorative and Neurological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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# Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known): #K033702

Device Name: Blackstone PEEK Vertebral Body Replacement System

Indications For Use:

The Blackstone VBR device is indicated for use in the thoraco-lumbar spine (T1-L5) to replace a diseased vertebral body resected or excised for the treatment of turnors, to achieve anterior decompression of the spinal cord and neural tissues, and to restore the height of a collapsed vertebral body.

The Blackstone VBR device is also indicated for treating fractures of the thoracic and lumbar spine.

The Blackstone VBR device is designed to restore the biomechanical integrity of the anterior, middle, and posterior spinal column, even in the absence of fusion for a prolonged period. Additionally, the VBR device is intended to be used with bone graft.

The Blackstone VBR device is intended for use with supplemental internal fixation. The supplemental internal fixation system that may be used is the Blackstone Spinal Fix tion System.

Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)

AND/OR

Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 807 Subpart C)

(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)

Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device

e of Device Evaluation (ODE)

Mark A. Mikkelsen
for Division Sign Off

neral, Restorative. and Neurological Devices

510(k) Number K033702

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