K033461 · Candela Corp. · GEX · Jan 16, 2004 · General, Plastic Surgery
Device Facts
Record ID
K033461
Device Name
CANDELA VBEAM PULSE DYE LASER SYSTEM
Applicant
Candela Corp.
Product Code
GEX · General, Plastic Surgery
Decision Date
Jan 16, 2004
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 878.4810
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic
Indications for Use
The Candela Vbeam Pulse Dye Laser is indicated for the following uses in: General Surgery: Photocoagulation of benign cutaneous vascular lesion and benign cutaneous lesions. Dermatology/Plastic Surgery: For treatment of benign cutaneous vascular lesion, such as facial and leg telangiectasia, rosacea, port wine stains, hemangiomas, angioma, spider angioma, Poikiloderma of Civatte, and benign cutaneous lesions, such as warts, scars, striae and psoriasis. and the treatment of wrinkles. New indication : Treatment of Inflammatory Acne Vulgaris Gynecology: Photocoagulation of benign cutaneous lesion and benign vascular lesion in gynecology. Podiatry: Treatment of benign cutaneous lesion, such as warts.
Device Story
595 nm flash-lamp excited pulse dye laser; controlled by embedded microprocessor. Laser energy delivered via optical fiber to handpiece; produces 5, 7, or 10 mm circular beams. Includes Dynamic Cooling Device (DCD) providing cryogen spray burst prior to laser pulse. Used in clinical settings by physicians for photocoagulation of vascular/cutaneous lesions, wrinkle treatment, and inflammatory acne vulgaris. Safety interlock systems protect patients/operators; user-selected parameters via onboard control panel. Device provides therapeutic benefit through targeted photocoagulation of lesions.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data provided; substantial equivalence based on bench testing and comparison to predicate devices.
Technological Characteristics
595 nm flash-lamp excited pulse dye laser; embedded microprocessor control; optical fiber delivery; 5, 7, 10 mm spot sizes; integrated cryogen-based Dynamic Cooling Device. Conforms to 21 CFR 1040 (Laser Performance Standard), UL 2601 (Electrical Safety), and EN 60601-1-2.
Indications for Use
Indicated for patients requiring treatment of benign cutaneous vascular lesions (telangiectasia, rosacea, port wine stains, hemangiomas, angioma, spider angioma, Poikiloderma of Civatte), benign cutaneous lesions (warts, scars, striae, psoriasis), wrinkles, and inflammatory acne vulgaris.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
(1) A carbon dioxide laser for use in general surgery and in dermatology is a laser device intended to cut, destroy, or remove tissue by light energy emitted by carbon dioxide.(2) An argon laser for use in dermatology is a laser device intended to destroy or coagulate tissue by light energy emitted by argon.
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Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image shows the Candela logo with the text "Cbeam 510k Summary" at the top right. The date "JAN 1 6 2004" is printed above the Candela logo. The logo consists of a stylized flame-like shape on the left and the word "CANDELA" in bold, sans-serif font on the right.
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510(k) Summary
### General Information:
This 510(k) is to provide notification of substantial equivalence for the Candela Vbcam Pulse This JTV(x) is to provision is substantially equivalent to previously marketed device intended for photocoagulation of benign cutaneous vascular lesions, such as facial and leg telangiectasia, rosacea, port wine stains, hemangiomas, angioma, spider angioma, Poikiloderma of Civates and benign cutaneous lesions, such as warts, scars, striea and psoriasis. Photocoagulation of benign cutaneous lesion and benign vascular lesion in Gynecology, treatment of wrinkles and the treatment of inflammatory acne vulgaris. There have been no modifications to design to the Vbeam Pulse Dye Laser as cleared under K 021180.
| Submitted by: | Candela Corporation<br>530 Boston Post Road<br>Wayland, MA 01778-1886 |
|--------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Contact Person: | Lorraine Calzetta |
| Date prepared: | October 10, 2003 |
| Classification: | Class II (21 CFR § 878.4810 Laser Surgical Instrument for use<br>in General and Plastic Surgery and in Dermatology) |
| Common Name: | Dermatology Laser, Vbeam Pulse Dye Laser System |
| Predicate Devices: | Candela Vbeam Pulse Dye Laser (K021180), ICN Photonics<br>NLite (K024189) |
### Description:
The Vbeam is a 595 nm flash-lamp excited pulse dye medical laser, controlled by an embedded microprocessor., to be used for the treatment of benign cutaneous vascular lesions, such as facial and leg telangiectasia, rosacea, port wine stains, hemangiomas, angioma, spider angioma, Poikiloderma of Civatee and benign cutaneous lesions, such as warts, scars, striea and psoriasis. Photocoagulation of benign cutaneous lesion and benign vascular lesion in Gynecology, for the treatment of wrinkles and the treatment of inflammatory acne vulgaris.. The Vbeam laser may be used with the Candela Dynamic Cooling Device, which provides a short burst of cryogen spray prior to firing the laser pulse. The laser output energy is delivered via an optical fiber to a handpiece, which produces circular beams with diameters of 5, 7 or 10 millimeters on the skin. The cryogen, which is housed within the laser enclosure, is delivered via a hose to a nozzle located in the handpiece.
The Candela Vbeam Pulse Dye Laser is equipped with safety interlock systems to protect patients and operators. Users of the device make selections from an onboard control panel to regulate operation during treatment.
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Image /page/1/Picture/1 description: The image shows a logo with a stylized flame-like shape on the left and the word "CANDELA" on the right. The flame shape is divided into two sections, with the left section being solid black and the right section consisting of horizontal lines. The word "CANDELA" is written in a simple, sans-serif font, with each letter clearly defined. The logo appears to be for a company or organization named Candela.
K033461 2 of 2
### Testing:
As a laser product, the Vbeam Pulsed Dye Laser is required to conform and does conform to the Laser Performance Standard (21 CFR 1040). In addition the Cbeam conforms to the UL 2601 Electrical Safety Standard and with the Harmonized Standard EN 60601-1-2, Part 2 established by and required by the European Community.
#### Summary of Substantial Equivalence:
The Candela Vbeam Laser has the same intended use, utilizes similar operating principles and matches key design aspects, including similar spot size, and maximum delivered power as the predicate device.
On the basis of similarities in methods of assembly, method of operation, and intended uses, Candela Corporation believes that its Candela Vbeam Laser System is substantially equivalent to the predicate device.
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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
Image /page/2/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a circular seal with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" around the perimeter. Inside the circle is an abstract symbol resembling an eagle or a stylized human figure, composed of three curved lines.
#### Public Health Service
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
JAN 1 6 2004
Ms. Lorraine Calzetta Patrovic Manger, Regulatory Affairs Candela Corporation 530 Boston Post Road Wayland, Massachusetts 01778
Re: K033461
Trade/Device Name: Candela Vbeam Pulsc Dye Laser System Regulation Number: 21 CFR 878.4810 Regulation Name: Laser surgical instrument for use in general and plastic surgery and in dermatology Regulatory Class: II Product Code: GEX Dated: October 27, 2003 Received: October 30, 2003
Dear Ms. Patrovic:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device we nave reviewed your becamed the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate for use stated in the encrosule) (c regars) the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to conniered price to may 20, 2017 - 11:11 accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, devices market Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). and Cosmete Act (710) that do not required to the general controls provisions of the Act. The r ou may, dicrororo, manes are & Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of general controls provisions practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Spccial Controls) or class III (PMA), it If your device to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can may be subject to subli additions, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination docs not mean Flease be advised that 1197 5 resuarce or our device complies with other requirements of the Act that I DT has made a contrimalations administered by other Federal agencies. You must of any I edical statutes and regaranchs, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 Comply with an the 7ter 51equirements, costs 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set CITY art 8077, mooning (21 OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic forth in the quality systems (Scctions 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
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# Page 2 - Ms. Lorraine Calzetta Patrovic
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Scction 510(k) This letter will anow you to obgin maing of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally premarket notification. The Pira mangssification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please If you desire specific advise is. Jour 201) 594-4659. Also, please note the regulation entitled, Connect the Office of Comparket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small other general international and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsma/dsmamain.html
Sincerely yours,
Miriam C. Provost
Celia M. Witten, Ph.D., M.D. Director Division of General, Restorative and Neurological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# Indications for Use
### 510(k) Number (if known): K033461
# Device Name: Candela Vbeam Pulse Dye Laser System
Indications For Use:
The Candela Vbeam Pulse Dye Laser is indicated for the following uses in:
General Surgery: Photocoagulation of benign cutaneous vascular lesion and benign cutaneous lesions.
Dermatology/Plastic Surgery: For treatment of benign cutaneous vascular lesion, such as facial and leg telangiectasia, rosacea, port wine stains, hemangiomas, angioma, spider angioma, Poikiloderma of Civatte, and benign cutaneous lesions, such as warts, scars, striae and psoriasis. and the treatment of wrinkles.
### New indication : Treatment of Inflammatory Acne Vulgaris
Gynecology: Photocoagulation of benign cutaneous lesion and benign vascular lesion in gynecology.
Podiatry: Treatment of benign cutaneous lesion, such as warts.
Prescription Use X (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) AND/OR
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 807 Subpart C)
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Miriam C Provost
(Division Sign-Off) Division of General, Restorative and Neurological Devices
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K033461 010(k) Number ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.