K033172 · Candela Corp. · GEX · Oct 30, 2003 · General, Plastic Surgery
Device Facts
Record ID
K033172
Device Name
CANDELA GENTLEYAG FAMILY OF LASER SYSTEMS
Applicant
Candela Corp.
Product Code
GEX · General, Plastic Surgery
Decision Date
Oct 30, 2003
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 878.4810
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic
Indications for Use
Removal of unwanted hair, for stable long term or permanent hair reduction and for treatment of PFB. The lasers are indicted on all skin types Fitzpatrick I-VI including tanned skin. Photocoagulation and hemostasis of pigmented and vascular lesions. such as but not limited to port wine stains, hemoangioma, warts, telangiectasia, rosacea, Venus lake, leg veins and spider veins. Coagulation and hemostasis of soft tissue. Benign pigmented lesions such as, but not limited to, lentigos (age spots), solar lentigos (sun spots), cafe au lait macules, seborrheic keratoses, nevi, chloasma, verrucae, skin tags, keratoses, tattoos (significant reduction in the intensity of black and/or blue-black tattoos) and plaques. The laser is indicated for pigmented lesions to reduce lesion size, for patients with lesions that would potentially benefit from aggressive treatment, and for patients with lesions that have not responded to other laser treatments. The laser is also indicated for the reduction of red pigmentation in hypertrophic and keloid scars where vascularity is an integral part of the scar. Treatment of wrinkles.
Device Story
Flashlamp-excited Nd:YAG laser system; emits 1064 nm pulsed energy. Targets hair or lesions via selective photothermolysis; pulse duration controlled to match thermal relaxation time of target, minimizing collateral thermal damage. Components include console, control/display panel, lens-coupled optical fiber handpiece with aiming beam, footswitch/handswitch, remote interlock, and optional cooling device. Operated by clinicians in dermatology/surgery settings. Output used for photocoagulation, hemostasis, and tissue ablation. Benefits include permanent hair reduction, lesion clearance, and scar improvement.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data provided. Substantial equivalence is based on technological characteristics, operating principles, and mechanism of action compared to predicate devices.
Technological Characteristics
Flashlamp-excited Nd:YAG laser; 1064 nm wavelength. Includes console, control electronics, lens-coupled optical fiber handpiece, aiming beam, footswitch/handswitch, and optional cooling device. Complies with 21 CFR 1000.1040, UL 2601, and EN 60601-1-2.
Indications for Use
Indicated for hair removal (all Fitzpatrick skin types I-VI, including tanned), treatment of PFB, photocoagulation/hemostasis of vascular/pigmented lesions (e.g., port wine stains, hemangioma, warts, telangiectasia, rosacea, venous lake, leg/spider veins), soft tissue coagulation/hemostasis, treatment of benign pigmented lesions (e.g., lentigos, cafe au lait macules, seborrheic keratoses, nevi, chloasma, verrucae, skin tags, keratoses, tattoos), reduction of red pigmentation in hypertrophic/keloid scars, and treatment of wrinkles.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
(1) A carbon dioxide laser for use in general surgery and in dermatology is a laser device intended to cut, destroy, or remove tissue by light energy emitted by carbon dioxide.(2) An argon laser for use in dermatology is a laser device intended to destroy or coagulate tissue by light energy emitted by argon.
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Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image shows the Candela company logo, which is a stylized letter C. The text "CANDELA" is printed to the right of the logo. The date "OCT 3 0 2003" is printed above the text "510 (k) SUMMARY OF SAFETY AND EFFECTIVENESS".
This 510(k) Summary of Safety and Effectiveness for the Candela GentleYAG Family of Laser Systems is being submitted in accordance with the requirements of the SMDA 1990, 21 CFR 807.92 and follows the guidance concerning the organization and content of a 510(k) summary.
| I. General Information<br>Applicant: | Candela Corporation |
|--------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Address: | 530 Boston Post Road<br>Wayland, MA 01778-1886 |
| Contact Person: | Lorraine Calzetta Patrovic<br>Manager, Regulatory Affairs |
| Date Prepared: | August , 2003 |
| II. Names<br>Device Trade Name: | GentleYAG Family of Laser Systems |
| Common Name | Dermatology Laser |
| Classification: | Class II (21 CFR § 878.4810 Laser Surgical<br>Instrument for use in General and Plastic<br>Surgery and in Dermatology) |
## III. Predicate Devices
Candela GentleYAG a.k.a Long Pulse Nd:YAG Laser (K010104, K0022923. K022951, K023193), Lyra I (K020021,K003765, K003147) Altus CoolGlide Family of Lasers (K023954, K010834,K003765)
### IV. Product Description
The Candela GentleYAG Family of Laser Systems is a flashlamp-excited, Nd: YAG(Neodymium-doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet) laser. Pulsed laser energy at a nominal wavelength of 1064 nanometers (nm) is used. This wavelength causes maximum energy absorption by the target (hair or lesion) and minimum absorption by surrounding skin structures. In addition, the laser pulse duration is controlled to be equal to or shorter than the thermal relaxation time of the target, to minimize heat transfer to surrounding tissues.
The GentleYAG consists of the following main components: a laser system console (including software and control electronics) a control and display panel a lens-coupled, user replacement optical fiber handpiece with aiming beam a footswitch or handswitch a remote interlock connector an optional cooling device
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## V. Indications for Use
The GentleYAG Family of Laser Systems is intended for:
Removal of unwanted hair, for stable long term or permanent hair reduction and for treatment of PFB. The lasers are indicted on all skin types Fitzpatrick I-VI including tanned skin.
Photocoagulation and hemostasis of pigmented and vascular lesions. such as but not limited to port wine stains, hemoangioma, warts, telangiectasia, rosacea. Venus lake leg veins and spider veins
Coagulation and hemostasis of soft tissue.
Benign pigmented lesions such as, but not limited to, lentigos (age spots), solar lentigos (sun spots), cafe au lait macules, seborrheic keratoses, nevi, chloasma, verrucae, skin tags, keratoses, tattoos (significant reduction in the intensity of black and/or blue-black tattoos) and plaques. The laser is indicated for pigmented lesions to reduce lesion size, for patients with lesions that would potentially benefit from aggressive treatment, and for patients with lesions that have not responded to other laser treatments. The laser is also indicated for the reduction of red pigmentation in hypertrophic and keloid scars where vascularity is an integral part of the scar.
Treatment of wrinkles
### VI. Rationale for Substantial Equivalence
The Candela GentleYAG Family of Laser Systems shares the same indications for use, operating principles, mechanism of action, technological features as the predicate devices and therefore is substantially equivalent to the predicate devices.
## VII. Safety and Effectiveness Information
The Candela GentleYAG Laser Family of Laser Systems is equivalent to the Candela GentleYAG (aka Candela Long Pulse Nd: YAG Laser) cleared under K010104, K022923,K022951,K023193 the Lyra I ( K020021,K003765, K003147) and the Altus CoolGlide Family of Lasers (K023954, K010834,K003765) in technological features, and equivalent in intended use and therefore the risks and benefits are comparable to the predicate devices. Candela Certifies that this device is in compliance with the laser performance standards required as per 21 CFR 1000.1040. The device conforms to the UL 2601 Electrical Safety Standard and with the Harmonized Standard EN 60601-1-2, Part 2 established by the European Community. We therefore believe that there are no new questions of safety or effectiveness raised by the introduction of the Gentle Y AG Family of Laser Systems.
#### VIII. Conclusion
It is the opinion of Candela Corporation that the GentleYAG Family of Laser Systems is substantially equivalent to the predicate devices based on operating principles mechanism of action, and for intended use.
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# Statement of Substantial Equivalence
The purpose of this 510(k) submission is to obtain clearance to market the Candela Gentle YAG Family of Laser Systems.
The Candela GentleYAG Family of Laser Systems presented in this submission, is a modification of the Candela GentleY AG Laser System a.k.a Candela Long Pulse Nd: YAG previously cleared under K010104, K022951, K022923, K023193.
The modifications incorporate features of the currently marketed predicate devices, including expanded pulse durations, pulse frequencies, spot sizes, energy and indications for use. The Table of Comparative Features (included as Exhibit D) shows the features of the devices, including their similarities.
As indicated in the table, the GentleYAG Famly of Laser Systems is equivalent to the currently marketed predicate devices, the Laserscope Lyra I Nd: Y AG Laser (cleared under K020021, K0037565, K 0031747), and the Altus Cool Glide Family of Lasers (cleared under K023954, K010834, K003765), based on operating principles, mechanism of action, and shares similar functional features such as wavelength, pulse duration, pulse frequency, energy, spot sizes, and indications for use. Therefore, we do not believe that introduction of the modified GentleY AG Family of Laser Systems raises any new issues of safety or effectiveness.
In conclusion, Candela believes that the Gentle YAG family of Laser Systems is substantially equivalent to the currently marketed predicate devices.
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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
Image /page/3/Picture/1 description: The image shows the seal of the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The seal is circular and contains the words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES • USA" around the top half of the circle. Inside the circle is a stylized image of an eagle with its wings spread.
#### Public Health Service
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
OCT 3 0 2003
Ms. Lorraine Calzetta Patrovic Manager, Regulatory Affairs Candela Corporation 530 Boston Post Road Wayland, Massachusetts 01778-1886
Re: K033172
Trade/Device Name: Candela GentleYAG Family of Laser Systems Regulation Number: 21 CFR 878.4810 Regulation Name: Laser surgical instrument for use in general and plastic surgery and in dermatology Regulatory Class: II Product Code: GEX Dated: September 26, 2003 Received: September 30, 2003
Dear Ms. Patrovic:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug. and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
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Page 2 - Ms. Lorraine Calzetta Patrovic
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4659. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsma/dsmamain.html
Sincerely yours,
Miriam C. Provost
Celia M. Witten, Ph.D., M.D. Director Division of General, Restorative and Neurological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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Image /page/5/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Candela. The logo consists of a stylized flame on the left and the word "CANDELA" on the right. The flame is black and white, and the word "CANDELA" is in a simple, sans-serif font.
# INDICATIONS FOR USE STATEMENT 033172 510(k) Number :
Candela GentleYAG Family of Laser Systems Device Name:
Indications For Use:
Removal of unwanted hair, for stable long term or permanent hair reduction and for treatment of PFB. The lasers are indicted on all skin types Fitzpatrick I-VI including tanned skin.
Photocoagulation and hemostasis of pigmented and vascular lesions. such as but not limited to port wine stains, hemoangioma, warts, telangiectasia, rosacea, Venus lake, leg veins and spider veins.
Coagulation and hemostasis of soft tissue.
Benign pigmented lesions such as, but not limited to, lentigos (age spots), solar lentigos (sun spots), cafe au lait macules, seborrheic keratoses, nevi, chloasma, verrucae, skin tags, keratoses, tattoos (significant reduction in the intensity of black and/or blue-black tattoos) and plaques. The laser is indicated for pigmented lesions to reduce lesion size, for patients with lesions that would potentially benefit from aggressive treatment, and for patients with lesions that have not responded to other laser treatments. The laser is also indicated for the reduction of red pigmentation in hypertrophic and keloid scars where vascularity is an integral part of the scar.
Treatment of wrinkles.
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
iriam C. Provost
Division of General, Restorative and Neurological Devices
KO33172 510(k) Number Prescription Use Over-The-Counter Use OK (Per 21 CFR 801.109)
228
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.