PRE-VACUUM AUTOCLAVE WITH STEAM GENERATOR AND VERTICAL SLIDING DOOR, MODELS 4472 EP-1V AND 5596 EP-1V
K032192 · Tuttnauer U.S.A Co, Ltd. · FLE · Aug 12, 2004 · General Hospital
Device Facts
Record ID
K032192
Device Name
PRE-VACUUM AUTOCLAVE WITH STEAM GENERATOR AND VERTICAL SLIDING DOOR, MODELS 4472 EP-1V AND 5596 EP-1V
Applicant
Tuttnauer U.S.A Co, Ltd.
Product Code
FLE · General Hospital
Decision Date
Aug 12, 2004
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Abbreviated
Regulation
21 CFR 880.6880
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic
Indications for Use
The Tuttnauer Model 4472 EP-1V and 5596 EP-1V autoclaves are intended to provide sterilization of heat stable medical devices; wrapped solids, hollow and porous products, as well as liquids for non-clinical applications in open or closed (but not sealed) containers.
Device Story
Steam sterilizer with onboard steam generation; utilizes pressure vessel, steam jacket, heating elements, water reservoir, water pump, and vacuum pump. Operates by introducing steam directly into chamber to eliminate boil-time. Controlled by microprocessor; user selects from 9 automated programs (flash, wrapped, liquid, test cycles). Monitors include temperature/pressure gauges, digital display, and printer. Used in clinical settings for instrument sterilization; operated by healthcare staff. Provides effective sterilization of heat-stable medical devices; benefits patient by ensuring sterile instruments for procedures.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Validation studies conducted in accordance with ANSI/AAMI ST-8 (2001). Testing confirmed compliance with physical and microbiological performance requirements for all sterilization programs.
Technological Characteristics
Steam sterilizer; pressure vessel with steam jacket, heating elements, water reservoir, water pump, vacuum pump. Microprocessor-controlled cycle parameters (time, temperature, pressure). Connectivity via digital display and printer. Sterilization via steam. Complies with ANSI/AAMI ST-8.
Indications for Use
Indicated for sterilization of heat-stable medical devices, including wrapped solids, hollow and porous products, and non-clinical liquids in open or closed (unsealed) containers. Not for sealed containers.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A steam sterilizer (autoclave) is a device that is intended for use by a health care provider to sterilize medical products by means of pressurized steam.
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K 032192
AUG 1 2 2004
#### 510(k) Summary
| Submitter: | Tuttnauer USA Co. Ltd.<br>25 Power Drive<br>Hauppauge, NY 11788 | | |
|----------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--|--|
| Phone: | 631-737-4850 | | |
| Fax: | 631-737-1034 | | |
| Contact Name: | Robert R. Basile | | |
| Date Prepared: | July 15, 2003 | | |
| Common Name: | Electronic pre-vacuum autoclave | | |
| Trade Name: | Tuttnauer pre-vacuum autoclave with vertical sliding door and steam<br>generator, Models 4472 EP-1V and 5596 EP-1V | | |
| Classification Name: | Steam Sterilizer<br>Class II Device - 21 C.F.R. § 880.6880 | | |
#### Substantial Equivalence:
The Tuttnauer Model 4472 EP-1V and 5596 EP-1 V autoclaves are substantially equivalent to the following currently marketed sterilizer (which meets ANSI/AAMI ST-8):
| Company | Product Name | 510(k) Clearance Number |
|------------------------|----------------------------------|-------------------------|
| Tuttnauer USA Co. Ltd. | EHS Series Pre-vacuum Autoclaves | K003470 |
#### General Description:
The Tuttnauer Model 4472 EP-1V and 5596 EP-1V Autoclaves are steam sterilizers that provide onboard steam generation capability. They are designed for sterilization of heat stable medical devices; wrapped solids, hollow and porous products, as well as liquids for non-clinical applications in open or closed (but not sealed) containers. The sterilization medium is steam, which is directly introduced into the sterilization chamber. This eliminates the need to wait for water introduced into the chamber to boil and reach sterilization parameters.
#### Intended Use:
The Tuttnauer Model 4472 EP-1V and 5596 EP-1V autoclaves are intended to provide sterilization of heat stable medical devices; wrapped solids, hollow and porous products, as well as liquids for non-clinical applications in open or closed (but not sealed) containers.
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#### Technological Characteristics:
:
The Tuttnauer Model 4472 EP-1V and 5596 EP-1V autoclaves are steam sterilizers that include as main components: a pressure vessel with steam jacket, heating elements, a chamber water reservoir, a water pump and a vacuum pump.
| Characteristic | Models 4472 EP-1V<br>and 5596 EP-1V<br>Autoclaves | EHS Series<br>(K003470) |
|------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Labeling/Intended<br>Use | Auto Steam<br>Autoclave | Auto Steam<br>Autoclave |
| Process Parameters | Sterilization cycle<br>defined by time, temp.<br>and pressure | Sterilization cycle<br>defined by time, temp.<br>and pressure |
| Process Monitors | Temp. and pressure<br>gauges, digital display<br>screen, and printer | Temp. and pressure<br>gauges, digital display<br>screen, and printer |
| Pre-Vacuum | Yes | Yes |
| On-Board Steam<br>Generation | Yes | Yes |
| Control | Cycle time, temp.,<br>pressure, and user<br>interface controlled by<br>microprocessor | Cycle time, temp.,<br>pressure, and user<br>interface controlled by<br>microprocessor |
| Program Comparison | Wrapped, unwrapped,<br>liquids, and dry | Wrapped, unwrapped,<br>and dry |
| Process Equivalent<br>Times | Sterilization times of<br>3, 4, 10 or 30 minutes<br>depending upon<br>program selected | Sterilization times of<br>3.5, 8, or 30 minutes<br>depending upon<br>program selected |
#### Non-Clinical Testing:
Tuttnauer conducted validation studies in accordance with ANSVAAMI ST8 (2001). Testing showed that the sterilizers meet all aspects of the standard, including physical and microbiological performance requirements. Successful sterilization was accomplished in all tests performed.
#### Conclusion:
It is Tuttnauer USA Co. Ltd.'s conclusion that the Tuttnauer Models 4472 EP-1V and 5596 EP-1 V Autoclaves are substantially equivalent to its predicate device. Based upon test data submitted, the Models 4472 EP-1V and 5596 EP-1V Autoclaves provide effective sterilization of instruments.
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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
Image /page/2/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a circular seal with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" around the perimeter. Inside the circle is a stylized image of an eagle with three lines extending from its head, representing the department's mission to protect the health of all Americans and provide essential human services.
Public Health Service
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
AUG 1 2 2004
Tuttnauer USA Company Limited C/O Mr. Mark M. Yacura Buchanan Ingersoll P.C. 1776 K Street, N.W. Suite 800 Washington, DC 20006-2365
Re: K032192
K032172
Trade/Device Name: Tuttnauer Pre-Vacuum Autoclave with Vertical Sliding Door and Steam Generator, Models 4472 EP-1V and 5596 EP-1V Regulation Number: 880.6880 Regulation Name: Steam Sterilizer Regulatory Class: II Product Code: FLE Dated: June 18, 2004 Received: June 18, 2004
Dear Mr. Yacura:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device we nave reviewed your becases of the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device mendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general approvisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include controls provisions of annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting (I WAY, it may of suchose of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In your device of the rannouncements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
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Page 2 - Mr. Yacura
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements mean that FDA has made a deceminations administered by other Federal agencies. of the Act of ally rederal statutes and reguirements, including, but not limited to: registration You must comply with an the Here Progent ..................................................................................................................................... and ilsung (21 CFR Part 067), labeling (21 CFR Part (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if requirements as Sectionic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) This letter will anow you to ocgan mailioning your substantial equivalence of your device to a premarket notification. The PDF midning of backing of your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), If you desire specific advice to: Jour de at (301) 594-4618. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the may outain other general miernational and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free Driston (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsma/dsmamain.html
Sincerely vours,
Chin Lin, Ph.D.
Chiu Lin, Ph.D. Director Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital, Infection Control and Dental Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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# Indications for Use
K032192 510(k) Number (if known):
Tuttnauer Pre-Vacuum Autoclave with Vertical Sliding Door and Device Name: Steam Generator, Models 4472 EP-1V and 5596 EP-1V
Indications For Use: The Models 4472 EP-1V and 5596 EP-1V autoclaves are intended to provide sterilization of heat stable medical devices; wrapped solids, hollow inkonded to products, as well as liquids (for non-clinical application only) in open or and products, a somainers. It has the following automated program sterilization cycles:
#### Program 1 (Flash - Porous)
#### Parameters:
- Sterilization temperature & Range: 270°F (270 276°F) .
- Sterilization time: 3 minutes .
- Pressure & Range: 186 Kpa (186 220 kPa); 12.3 psig (12.3 17.2 psig) .
- Maximum load: two (2) 16 lb. unwrapped trays (per ST8:2001) .
#### Program 2 (Flash - Nonporous)
- Sterilization temperature & Range: 270°F (270 276°F) .
- Sterilization time: 10 minutes .
- Pressure & Range: 186 kPa (186 -220 kPa); 12.3 psig (12.3 17.2 psig) .
- Maximum load: two (2) 16 lb. unwrapped trays (per ST8:2001) .
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## Program 3 (Wrapped - 270°F)
For sterilization of wrapped instruments, utensils, textiles and materials which the manufacturer recommends autoclaving at temperatures of up to 270°F with drying cycle.
## Parameters:
- Sterilization temperature & Range: 270°F (270 276°F) .
- Sterilization time: 4 minutes .
- Dry time: 30 minutes .
- Pressure & Range: 186 kPa (186 220 kPa); 12.3 psig (12.3 17.2 psig) .
- Maximum load: two (2) 16 lb. wrapped trays or 8 towel packs (per ST8:2001) .
## Program 4 (Wrapped - 270°F)
For sterilization of wrapped instruments, utensils, textiles and materials which the manufacturer recommends autoclaving at temperatures of up to 270°F with drying cycle.
- Sterilization temperature & Range: 270°F (270 276°F) .
- Sterilization time: 10 minutes .
- . Dry time: 20 minutes
- Pressure & Range: 186 kPa (186 220 kPa); 12.3 psig (12.3-17.2 psig) t
- Maximum load: two (2) 16 lb. wrapped trays or 8 towel packs (per ST8:2001) .
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## Program 5 (Wrapped 275°F)
For sterilization of wrapped instruments, utensils, textiles and materials which the manufacturer recommends autoclaving at temperatures of up to 275°F with drying cycle.
### Parameters:
- Sterilization temperature & Range: 275°F (275 281°F) .
- Sterilization time: 3 minutes .
- Dry time: 20 minutes .
- Pressure & Range: 214 kPa (214 245 kPa); 16.3 psig (16.3 20.8 psig) .
- Maximum load: two (2) 16 lb. wrapped trays or 8 towel packs (per ST8:2001) .
## Program 6 (Wrapped - 250°F)
For sterilization of wrapped instruments, utensils, textiles and materials which the manufacturer recommends autoclaving at temperatures of up to 250°F with drying cycle.
- Sterilization temperature & Range: 250°F (250 256°F) .
- Sterilization time: 30 minutes .
- Dry time: 45 minutes .
- Pressure & Range: 103 kPa (103-128 kPa); 0.2 psig (0.2 3.9 psig) .
- Maximum load: two (2) 16 lb. wrapped trays or 8 towel packs (per ST8:2001) .
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# Program 7 (Liquids - 250°F) For non-clinical applications only
For sterilization of liquids which the manufacturer recommends autoclaving at temperatures of up to 250°F. For non-clinical applications only.
### Parameters:
- Sterilization temperature & Range: 250°F (250 256°F) .
- Sterilization time: 30 minutes .
- Pressure & Range: 103 kPa (103 128 kPa); 0.2 psig (0.2 3.9 psig) .
- Maximum load: three (3) 1 liter flasks (per ST8:2001) .
# Program 8 (Bowie-Dick Test)
This is a test program, with fixed sterilization parameters of 273°F and 3.5 minutes which cannot be modified by the operator.
- Sterilization temperature & Range: 273°F (273-274°F) .
- Sterilization time: 3.5 minutes .
- Dry time: 2 minutes .
- Pressure & Range: 207 kPa (207 Kpa); 15.3 psig (15.3 psig) .
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## Program 9 (Air Leakage Test)
This test is intended to test air leakage to the chamber through the door seal or any other seals. This test is performed in vacuum phase.
Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) AND/OR
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Kein Mulvey
(Division Sign-Off)
Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital,
Infection Control, Dental Devices
510(k) Number:
Page 1 of
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Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.