K031169 · Sierra Scientific Instruments, Inc. · FFX · Dec 12, 2003 · Gastroenterology, Urology
Device Facts
Record ID
K031169
Device Name
MOTILITY VISUALIZATION SYSTEM
Applicant
Sierra Scientific Instruments, Inc.
Product Code
FFX · Gastroenterology, Urology
Decision Date
Dec 12, 2003
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 876.1725
Device Class
Class 2
Indications for Use
The MVS obtains a high resolution mapping of pressures within tubular organs of the human gastrointestinal tract. These organs include the esophagus from the pharyngeal region through the stomach, the duodenum, and the anus/rectum. It is used in a medical clinical setting to sense the pressures and store the corresponding data. The system also provides analysis information. The real time data as well as the analysis information can be viewed by a physician for diagnostic and analysis purposes. The system includes a catheter probe with 36 pressure sensing elements. During the clinical procedure, the catheter is inserted transnasally and pressure inside the pharynx, esophagus, or proximal gut (stomach/duodenum) is measured as the patient typically swallows small amounts of water. Alternatively, pressures within the anus/rectum are measured via rectal intubation. Real-time data is sampled from each sensing element via the MVS interface electronics and made available to the MVS software during each sample period. The software displays the data in real-time to support the clinical procedure.
Device Story
Motility Visualization System (MVS) provides high-resolution pressure mapping of GI tract. Input: pressure data from 36-element catheter probe inserted transnasally or rectally. Operation: MVS interface electronics sample real-time pressure signals; software processes data for display, storage, and analysis. Output: real-time visualization, stored session playback, and automated motility metrics (e.g., LES location/pressure, wave amplitude/velocity). Used in clinical settings by physicians to support diagnostic decision-making. Benefits: provides more complete pressure data set compared to lower-density catheters, aiding in motility disorder diagnosis.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data provided; bench testing only.
Technological Characteristics
System includes 36-element manometric catheter, interface electronics, control computer, touchscreen, keyboard, mouse, printer, and calibration chamber. Proprietary signal processing scheme minimizes electrical conductors for high-density sensor array. Software-based data acquisition, storage, and analysis. Connectivity via standard peripherals. Sterilization method not specified.
Indications for Use
Indicated for patients requiring gastrointestinal motility assessment via high-resolution pressure mapping of the pharynx, esophagus, stomach, duodenum, or anus/rectum. Used in clinical settings by physicians for diagnostic and analysis purposes.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A gastrointestinal motility monitoring system is a device used to measure peristalic activity or pressure in the stomach or esophagus by means of a probe with transducers that is introduced through the mouth into the gastrointestinal tract. The device may include signal conditioning, amplifying, and recording equipment. This generic type of device includes the esophageal motility monitor and tube, the gastrointestinal motility (electrical) system, and certain accessories, such as a pressure transducer, amplifier, and external recorder.
Predicate Devices
Medtronic, Polygraf ID and Polygram 98 software (K011472)
Submission Summary (Full Text)
{0}------------------------------------------------
K031169
Page 1 of 3
# DEC 1 2 2003
### 510(k) Summary
| Date prepared: | April 10, 2003 |
|-------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Date revised: | September 12, 2003 |
| Submitter/Owner: | Sierra Scientific Instruments, Inc.<br>5757 Century Boulevard, Suite 600<br>Los Angeles, CA 90045 |
| Contact person: | Sean M. Curry<br>16787 Bernardo Center Drive, Suite A-1<br>San Diego, CA |
| Phone number: | (858) 675-8200 |
| Fax number: | (858) 675-8201 |
| Proprietary name: | Motility Visualization System |
| Common name: | Gastrointestinal Motility (Electrical) System |
| Classification: | Class II |
| Product Code: | FFX |
#### Substantial equivalence claimed to:
1. K011472 - Medtronic, Polygraf ID and Polygram 98 software
#### Description:
The Motility Visualization System (MVS) obtains a high resolution mapping of pressures within tubular organs of the gastrointestinal tract. It is used in a medical clinical setting to sense the pressures along the gastrointestinal tract and stores the corresponding data. The system also provides analysis information. The real time data as well as the analysis information can be viewed by a physician for diagnostic and analysis purposes.
The system includes a catheter probe with 36 pressure sensing elements. During the clinical procedure, the catheter is inserted transnasally and pressures inside the upper esophageal sphincter (UES), esophagus, lower esophageal sphincter (LES), and proximal gut are measured as the patient typically swallows small amounts of water. Alternatively, the catheter may be inserted in the anus/rectum for measurement of contractile pressures in that region. Real-time data is sampled from each sensing element via the MVS interface electronics and made available to the MVS software during each sample period. The software displays the data in real-time to support the clinical procedure.
{1}------------------------------------------------
K031169
Page 2 of 3
Image /page/1/Figure/1 description: This image shows an overview of the MVS system. The system includes a touchscreen, keyboard, mouse, printer, flash memory card or CD reader/writer, pump, manometric catheter in patient esophagus with a disposable sheath, MVS control computer, and calibration pressure chamber. The MVS control computer is connected to all of the other components.
MVS System Overview
The software also supports operational utility functions such as providing the user an interface for operating the pressure calibration system. It obtains the catheter sensor and calibration chamber data during the calibration process and determines the correction factors to be used in subsequent data collection.
The MVS supports physician diagnosis and analysis by mcans of a playback function, which replays a stored session using previously recorded data instead of real-time data. The MVS also indicates estimated parameters such as LES location, LES resting pressure, LES relaxation, LES residual pressure inversion point (PIP) location, UES pressure, and motility metrics such as peristaltic wave amplitude, duration and velocity.
## Product Functions
The primary MVS functions are:
- Calibrate the pressure sensors ●
- . Provide user interface displays, prompts, and controls
- Collect pressure data .
- Display and store collected data .
- Replay stored data .
{2}------------------------------------------------
K031169
Page 3 of 3
### Intended use:
The MVS obtains a high resolution mapping of pressures within tubular organs of the human gastrointestinal tract. These organs include the esophagus from the pharyngeal region through the stomach, the duodenum, and the anus/rectum. It is used in a medical clinical setting to sense the pressures and store the corresponding data. The system also provides analysis information. The real time data as well as the analysis information can be viewed by a physician for diagnostic and analysis purposes.
The system includes a catheter probe with 36 pressure sensing elements. During the clinical procedure, the catheter is inserted transnasally and pressure inside the pharynx, esophagus, or proximal gut (stomach/duodenum) is measured as the patient typically swallows small amounts of water. Alternatively, pressures within the anus/rectum are measured via rectal intubation. Real-time data is sampled from each sensing element via the MVS interface electronics and made available to the MVS software during each sample period. The software displays the data in real-time to support the clinical procedure.
#### Summary of technological characteristics:
The MVS catheter is equivalent to the Medtronic catheter which is manufactured by the same company. Konigsberg Instruments. The primary difference being the larger number of pressure sensors (typically 4-16 for the predicate device and 36 for the applicant device). The MVS system uses a proprietary signal processing scheme to minimize the number of electrical conductors.
The user interface is via touch screen display, keyboard and mouse and the use of a hard drive that allows recording and play back of the data. By providing more data, the system gives a more complete pressure data set of the esophagus. The system can also be used if there are inactive sensors.
{3}------------------------------------------------
Image /page/3/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a circular seal with the words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" around the perimeter. Inside the circle is an abstract symbol that resembles an eagle or bird in flight, composed of three curved lines.
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
DEC 1 2 2003
Sierra Scientific Instruments, Inc. c/o Mr. Sean M. Curry Certified Software Solutions, Inc. 16787 Bernardo Center Drive, Suite A-1 San Diego, CA 92128
Re: K031169
Trade/Device Name: Sierra Scientific Motility Visualization System (MVS) Regulation Number: 21 CFR §876.1725 Regulation Name: Gastrointestinal motility monitoring system Regulatory Class: II Product Code: 78 FFX Dated: September 12, 2003 Received: September 15, 2003
Dear Mr. Curry:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug. and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
{4}------------------------------------------------
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Office of Compliance at one of the following numbers, based on the regulation number at the top of the letter:
| 8xx.1xxx | (301) 594-4591 |
|----------------------------------|----------------|
| 876.2xxx, 3xxx, 4xxx, 5xxx | (301) 594-4616 |
| 884.2xxx, 3xxx, 4xxx, 5xxx, 6xxx | (301) 594-4616 |
| 892.2xxx, 3xxx, 4xxx, 5xxx | (301) 594-4654 |
| Other | (301) 594-4692 |
Additionally, for questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97) you may obtain. Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsma/dsmamain.html.
Sincerely yours,
Nancy C. Brogdon
Nancy C. Brogdon Director, Division of Reproductive, Abdominal and Radiological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
{5}------------------------------------------------
510(k) Number (if known): K031169
Device Name: Motility Visualization System
Indications for Use:
The Motility Visualization System obtains a high resolution mapping of pressures within tubular organs of the gastrointestinal tract. These organs include the esophagus from the pharyngeal region to the stomach, the proximal gut (stomach/duodenum), and the anus/recturn. It is used in a medical clinical setting to sense the pressures and store the corresponding data. The system also provides analysis information. The real time data as well as the analysis information can then be viewed by a physician for diagnostic and analysis purposes.
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
| Prescription Use<br>(Per 21 CFR 801.109) | OR | Over-the-Counter Use |
|------------------------------------------|----|----------------------|
|------------------------------------------|----|----------------------|
| (Division Sign-Off) | |
|--------------------------------------|--|
| Division of Reproductive, Abdominal, | |
| and Radiological Devices | |
| 510(k) Number | K031169 |
|---------------|---------|
|---------------|---------|
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.