K022795 · BioHorizons Implant Systems, Inc. · NHA · Aug 30, 2002 · Dental
Device Facts
Record ID
K022795
Device Name
MODIFICATION TO THE MAESTRO SYSTEM
Applicant
BioHorizons Implant Systems, Inc.
Product Code
NHA · Dental
Decision Date
Aug 30, 2002
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Special
Regulation
21 CFR 872.3630
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic
Indications for Use
The Maestro System™ may be used in the mandible or maxilla for use as an artificial root structure for single tooth replacement or as abutments for fixed bridgework and denture retention.
Device Story
The Maestro System consists of screw-type dental implants, surgical components, and prosthetic abutments. This modification introduces a titanium-nitride (Ti-N) coating to the titanium alloy abutments. The yellow Ti-N coating provides an esthetically pleasing tint when visible through tissue and serves as a visual demarcation line to assist clinicians in determining implant depth during surgical placement. The device is used by dental professionals in clinical settings. The coating process does not alter the dimensional specifications, cleaning, packaging, or sterilization of the abutments. The device is provided sterile via radiation sterilization.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Adhesion and coating thickness assessed to IonBond specification MS 70-722; elemental composition verified via Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy in a scanning electron microscope. Biocompatibility confirmed per ISO 10993-1.
Technological Characteristics
Titanium alloy abutments with titanium-nitride (Ti-N) coating. Coating thickness and adhesion per IonBond MS 70-722. Sterilization via radiation (ANSI/AAMI/ISO 11137) to 10^-6 SAL. Biocompatibility per ISO 10993-1.
Indications for Use
Indicated for patients requiring single tooth replacement or fixed bridgework/denture retention in the mandible or maxilla.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An endosseous dental implant abutment is a premanufactured prosthetic component directly connected to the endosseous dental implant and is intended for use as an aid in prosthetic rehabilitation.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls). The guidance document entitled “Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: Root-Form Endosseous Dental Implants and Endosseous Dental Implant Abutments” will serve as the special control. (See § 872.1(e) for the availability of this guidance document.)
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BioHorizons Implant Systems, Inc. Titanium-Nitride Coating Special 510(k) Notification - Device Modification 08/21/02
KO 22-795
# 510(k) summary
21 CFR 807.92
08/21/2002 Date:
AUG 3 0 2002
Official Contact: Winston Greer
BioHorizons Implant Systems, Inc. Manufacturer: One Perimeter Park South Suite 230 South Birmingham, AL 35243 Phone: (205) 967-7880 Fax: (205) 870-0304
## Proprietary Name
The Maestro System™
#### Common Name
Screw-type Dental Implant
#### Classification Name
Endosseous implants, surgical components, and prosthetic attachments
## Predicate Device
The predicate device is The Maestro System™ , a screw-type dental implant system manufactured and distributed by BioHorizons Implant Systems, Inc. Authorization to legally market the predicate BioHorizons Maestro System has been documented under 510(k) numbers K010458, K960026, K964330, K972313, K010458, K020133, K020645.
The GingiHue™ abutment from Implant Innovations Inc. (31), is a competitive abutment utilizing a titanium nitride (Ti-N) coating. Authorization to legally market the predicate 3i abutment and implant system has been documented under 510(k) number K992334.
#### Device Description
The Maestro System is a comprehensive system containing implants, surgical components, and prosthetic components. This 510(k) submission notification is for the purpose of obtaining authorization to offer Ti-N coated prosthetic abutments as part of The Maestro System. The abutments will continue to be machined from titanium alloy but will undergo a Ti-N coating process. BioHorizons proposes to coat all exposed surfaces of the implant abutments during the coating process; current dimensional characteristics and specifications for abutments coated with Ti-N do not change. Cleaning, packaging and sterilization operations will be the same for the Ti-N coated abutments as for the non-coated abutments. In clinical practice, the implant and abutments surgical placement and restorative procedures will not change.
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BioHorizons Implant Systems, Inc. Titanium-Nitride Coating Special 510(k) Notification - Device Modification 08/21/02
#### Device Description (cont'd)
The purpose of Ti-N coating implant abutments is two-fold: first, the yellow color of the Ti-N coating presents an esthetically-pleasing tint when visible through tissue, compared with the gray tint of uncoated titanium; second, the yellow color provides a distinct demarcation line at the interface of the implant body and the abutment, which will provide a visual aide in determining implant depth during the placement process.
The product is packaged using materials known in the industry to be appropriate for medical device packaging and will be provided sterile, validated in compliance to ANSI/AAMI/ISO 11137, Sterilization of healthcare products - Requirements for validation and routine control - Radiation Sterilization, with a minimum sterility assurance level of 10-6.
#### Intended Use
The indications for use of the Ti-N coated implants and abutments do not change from non-coated implants and abutments. The Maestro System may be used in the mandible and maxilla for use as an artificial root structure for single tooth replacement or as abutments for fixed bridgework and dental retention. The indication/intended use of the modified device as described in its previouslycleared labeling has not changed.
#### Technological Characteristics
The fundamental scientific technology of the modified device has not changed: all materials, suppliers, processing, packaging and sterilization methods remain the same with the exception of the additional Ti-N coating process. Ti-N coating has been cleared by FDA for use in a variety of implant medical device applications since first reviewed in the 1980s. Biocompatibility testing has been conducted on Ti-N using the International Organization for Standardization (ISO 10993-1) guidelines. This testing, and subsequent clinical applications, has demonstrated that titanium nitride is biocompatible and appropriate for human use in implant medical devices that come in contact with bone, skin, tissue, or blood. The proposed Ti-N modification to The Maestro System abutment components is substantially equivalent to all features of the predicate devices which may affect safety or effectiveness, because of the similarities in design, material, and intended use.
#### Non-Clinical Testing
Ti-N coating applied to The Maestro System abutments was assessed in a number of tests, including adhesion and coating thickness to lonBond specification MS 70-722, and elemental composition using Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy in a scanning electron microscope at the University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Dentistry.
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Image /page/2/Picture/2 description: The image is a circular logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo features the department's name encircling an emblem. The emblem consists of a stylized caduceus, a symbol often associated with medicine and healthcare, with three intertwined serpents.
AUG 3 0 2002
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
Mr. Winston Greer Director, Quality Assurance and Regulatory Affairs BioHorizons Implant Systems, Incorporated One Perimeter Park South, Suite 230 South Birmingham, Alabama 35243
Re: K022795
Trade/Device Name: The Maestro System™ Regulation Number: 872.3640 Regulation Name: Endosseous Implant Regulatory Class: III Product Code: NHA Dated: August 21, 2002 Received: August 23, 2002
Dear Mr. Greer:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies.
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Page 2 - Mr. Greer
You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801 and additionally 21 CFR Part 809.10 for in vitro diagnostic devices), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4613 . Additionally, for questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsma/dsmamain.html
Sincerely yours,
Timothy J. Ulstowski
Timothy A. Ulatowski Director Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital, Infection Control and Dental Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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BioHorizons Implant Systems, Inc. Titanium-Nitride Coating Special 510(k) Notification - Device Modification 08/21/02
Page 1 of 1
510(k) Number (if known): _K022795
Device Name: ___ The Maestro System™
Indications for Use:
The Maestro System™ may be used in the mandible or maxilla for use as an artificial root structure for single tooth replacement or as abutments for fixed bridgework and denture retention.
# PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Robert I Betz DDS for Dr. Susan Runner
General Hospital,
510(k) Number: K022793
Prescription Use (per 21 CFR 801.109) OR
Over-the-Counter Use
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.