MODIFICATION TO PROMAX-XP, TENS AND MICROCURRENT DEVICE; PROMAX-TENS, TENS DEVICE; PROMAX-LIBRA, TENS DEVICE; PROMAX-MIC
K022405 · Rehabilicare, Inc. · GZJ · Aug 12, 2002 · Neurology
Device Facts
Record ID
K022405
Device Name
MODIFICATION TO PROMAX-XP, TENS AND MICROCURRENT DEVICE; PROMAX-TENS, TENS DEVICE; PROMAX-LIBRA, TENS DEVICE; PROMAX-MIC
Applicant
Rehabilicare, Inc.
Product Code
GZJ · Neurology
Decision Date
Aug 12, 2002
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Special
Regulation
21 CFR 882.5890
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic
Indications for Use
TENS stimulation is used for symptomatic relief and management of chronic intractable pain. It is also used as an adjunctive treatment in the management of post-surgical and post-traumatic pain. The device has no curative value and should only be used in conjunction with medical supervision.
Device Story
Promax family (XP-4400, TN-4410, LBR-4420, MC-4440) are portable, battery-powered, microprocessor-controlled TENS and microcurrent stimulators. Devices deliver low-frequency electrical impulses via electrodes to manage chronic, post-surgical, or post-traumatic pain. Operated by patients in home or clinical settings; controlled via seven soft-key buttons and LCD. Microprocessor generates waveforms, pulses, and duration/time curves based on preprogrammed modes (e.g., Normal, SD, SMP, Burst, Modulated, DC Microcurrent). Features include last therapy recall, patient usage timers, self-diagnostics, and Strength Duration Compensation protocol to prevent patient-startling. Output intensity and patterns vary by mode. Garment-accessories facilitate electrode placement. Healthcare providers prescribe therapy; patients use device to manage pain episodes, potentially reducing reliance on other interventions.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data. Substantial equivalence is based on bench testing and comparison to legally marketed predicate devices.
Technological Characteristics
Portable, battery-powered electronic pulse generator. Microprocessor-controlled. Dimensions: 0.875 x 2.5 x 3.5 inches. Features LCD, soft-key interface, belt clip, and leadwire management. Complies with EN-60601 (electrical safety/EMC) and CFR 898 (electrode lead wires). Dual-modality (TENS and Microcurrent). Software-driven waveform generation.
Indications for Use
Indicated for symptomatic relief and management of chronic intractable pain, and as adjunctive treatment for post-surgical and post-traumatic pain. Requires medical supervision. No curative value.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator for pain relief is a device used to apply an electrical current to electrodes on a patient's skin to treat pain.
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K02Z409
Promax Family of TENS
AUG 1 2 2002
June 20,2002
# SUMMARY OF SAFETY AND EFFECTIVENESS REHABILICARE INC. PROMAX® TENS AND MICROCURRENT DEVICE MODELS XP-4400, TN-4410, LBR-4420, MC-4440
#### SUBMITTER INFORMATION
| A. | Company name: | REHABILICARE, INC. |
|----|--------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------|
| B. | Company Address: | Rehabilicare, Inc.<br>1811 Old Highway 8<br>New Brighton, MN 55112 |
| C. | Company Phone:<br>Company Fax: | (651) 638-0590<br>(651) 638-0479 |
| D. | Contact Person: | Edward F. Valdez<br>Regulatory Affairs, Rehabilicare Inc. |
| E. | Date Summary Prepared: | May 13, 2002 |
#### DEVICE IDENTIFICATION
| A. | Common name: | Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator<br>(TENS) for pain relief |
|----|-----------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| B. | Trade name: | Promax-XP TENS and Microcurrent device, Model XP-4400<br>Promax-TENS, TENS device, Model TN-4410<br>Promax-Libra, Basic TENS Device, Model LBR-4420<br>Promax-MC, Microcurrent Device, Model MC-4440 |
| C. | Classification: | Class II |
| D. | Product Code: | GZJ |
#### IDENTIFICATION OF PREDICATE DEVICE
The Rehabilicare, Inc. Model 4400 series of Promax Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator (TENS) and Microcurrent devices are of comparable type and are substantially equivalent to the following predicate devices.
| Device Name | Type | Manufacturer | 510(k) No. | Date Cleared |
|---------------------------|-------------------|----------------------|------------|-------------------|
| SMP-Plus,<br>SMP, and SX | TENS | Rehabilicare<br>Inc. | K982410 | October 7, 1998 |
| Max III | TENS | Stayodyn Inc. | K930865 | February 17, 1993 |
| Ultrapac II SX | TENS | Rehabilicare<br>Inc. | K872657 | June 25, 1987 |
| HMC- Home<br>Microcurrent | Micro-<br>current | Rehabilicare<br>Inc. | K935132 | December 21, 1993 |
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#### June 20,2002
Additionally, the Promax-Libra has an external switch that allows the patient receiving the therapy to manually switch between the two modes with out the amplitude dropping to zero. This feature only available on the Promax-Libra model provides for a therapeutic option directed toward spontaneous pain episodes that appropriately is controlled manually through the discretion of the patient experiencing the painful episode.
These low frequency devices meet the latest electrical medical standards and safety requirements. including the EN-60601 standard for electrical safety. EMC and the Performance Standard for Electrode Lead wires and Patient Cables, CFR 898.
The Promax devices are lightweight, portable and designed to for ease of use. The Promax's trim, oval shape has dimensions ( 0.875 X 2.5 X 3.5 inches) that require minimal dexterity. The user can interact with the device through seven soft key buttons and a clearly visible, thirty two-character liquid crystal display (LCD) that displays the operating status and parameters.
The devices are fitted with a belt clip and a leadwire management system so the device can be attached to clothing, or concealed under clothing, and worn without excessive exposed leadwires inhibiting the patient's mobility.
All the Promax devices are provided in a kit that includes; lead wires, electrodes, and an operator's manual. Accessories such as skin care products, leadwire, electrode types and garments have been tested with the Promax devices and can be ordered to augment the standard kit. The garment-accessories are used to facilitate the ease of electrode placement, so the therapy is targeted to specific areas of the human anatomy and more beneficial to the patient. The garment-accessories are designed to assist the home user of electrical -therapy with electrode placement with little or no assistance, and are worn under normal attire.
# INDICATION FOR USE
TENS stimulation is used for symptomatic relief and management of chronic intractable pain. It is also used as an adjunctive treatment in the management of post-surgical and post-traumatic pain. The device has no curative value and should only be used in conjunction with medical supervision.
#### SUBSTANTIAL EQUIVALENCE
The Promax family of devices is of comparable type and is substantially equivalent to legally marketed predicate devices.
# TECHNOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS
The Promax family of TENS and Microcurrent devices are portable, battery-powered, electronic pulse generator devices like all of the predicate devices. The microprocessorbased technology of the Promax provides options and safety features that are not available on many other predicate devices. A direct result of this technology is the availability of a dual modality device.
# PERFORMANCE DATA
The performance data for the Promax family Models XP-4400, TN-4410, TN +430, LBR-4420 and MC-4440 are substantially equivalent to the TENS and Microcurrent devices distributed under K982410, K930865 and K935132, respectively.
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June 20,2002
# DEVICE DESCRIPTION
The Promax® family of non-invasive nerve stimulation therapy devices are userinteractive microprocessor controlled stimulators, designed for end-user comfort, ease of use, and to assist with therapy compliance. The Promax device has combined two modalities of electrical stimulation: (TENS and Microcurrent) used in a number of legally marketed predicate devices into one device. The Promax family of devices provide low frequency, non-invasive electrical stimulating therapy used for the symptomatic relief of chronic, intractable pain and the management of pain associated with post-traumatic or post-operative conditions. Although only one modality can be operated at a time the Promax with its six available preprogrammed TENS modes and three Microcurrent modes provide a plethora of options, so the patients unique therapeutic requirements can easily be selected. The following ten preprogrammed modes are available within the Promax family: Normal, Strength Duration (SD), SMP, Burst, Rate Modulated, Width Modulated, Multi-modulated, Positive-DC Microcurrent, Biphasic Microcurrent, and Negative-DC Microcurrent.
Each mode is made of a different pattern of electrical impulses and intensity settings. The SD mode delivers the unique pattern of electrical impulses with maximum intensity of 11microColumbs. The SMP mode delivers its pattern of electrical impulses at the highest intensity level (24 microColumbs) the Promax delivers. The intensity variety is another therapeutic option directed to meet the prescribed patients therapy requirements.
Additional to the therapeutic option menu, the Promax devices provide a variety of features such as; last therapy recall, low battery notification, patient usage timers, open channel notification, as well as a self-diagnostic feature. The self-diagnostic feature is credited with notifying the user if the device requires maintenance prior to use. The many functions and features available with the Promax device-family are attributed to the size of the microprocessor. Many of these features available with the Promax are not available on other devices where the microprocessors size limitation or electrical mechanical controls are a factor. The microprocessor performance and unique operating software in the Promax provides for the pull-tables and algorithms that generate the waveforms, pulses, and duration/ time curves that are not available on other devices. One such feature is the last therapy recall protocol. This software driven feature allows the patient to resume therapy with little effort, following shut down or an open lead occurrence, (a result of poor continuity) with the same therapeutic settings. Another software driven feature is the Strength Duration Compensation protocol. This protocol starts out at zero amplitude or no stimulation to prevent patient-startling, and in a short time span based upon the Power Curve algorithm works the patient to the therapy settings without the patients experiencing uncomfortable sensations. This protocol is not available when the Promax is in the SMP mode.
Different models of the Promax family provide different therapeutic modes to support more specifically the therapist with the modes and modalities needed to implement the prescribed clinical-protocol. Only the Promax XP-4400 model will have all 10 modes serving both the TENS and Microcurrent therapy menu. The Promax TN-4410 will have the TENS modes, while the Promax MC-4440 presents the Microcurrent modes. The Promax-Libra model LBR-4420 is the basic TENS model with a Constant and Burst mode.
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# DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
Image /page/3/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo features a stylized eagle with three wing-like shapes, representing the department's mission to protect the health of all Americans and provide essential human services. The text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" is arranged in a circular fashion around the eagle symbol. The logo is presented in black and white.
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
# AUG 1 2 2002
Mr. Edward F. Valdez Regulatory Affairs Director Rehabilicare, Inc 1811 Old Highway 8 New Brighton, Minnesota 55112
Re: K022405
Trade/Device Name: PROMAX-XP, TENS and Microcurrent Device, Model XP-4400 PROMAX-TN, TENS Device, Model TN-4410; PROMAX-Libra, TENS Device, Model LBR-4420 PROMAX-MC, Microcurrent Device, Model MC-4440 Regulation Number: 21 CFR §882.5890 Regulation Name: Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator for pain relief Regulatory Class: II Product Code: GZJ Dated: June 15, 2002 Received: July 16, 2002
Dear Mr. Valdez:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug. and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing
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#### Page 2 - Mr. Edward F. Valdez
(21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801 and additionally 21 CFR Part 809.10 for in vitro diagnostic devices), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4659. Additionally, for questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsma/dsmamain.html
Sincerely vours.
R. Mark H. Milliman
Celia M. Witten, Ph.D., M.D. Director Division of General, Restorative and Neurological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
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Promax Family of TENS
SPECIAL 510(k) Notification 510(k) K011017 Rehabilicare Corporation
June 20,2002 Page of
KO22405
510(k) NUMBER. (IF KNOWN):
DEVICE NAME:
PROMAX-XP, TENS and Microcurrent model XP-4400 PROMAX-TN, TENS model TN-4410 PROMAX-Libra, TENS model LBR-4420 PROMAX-MC, Microcurrent model MC-4440
INDICATIONS FOR USE:
The model 4400 series of TENS and Microcurrent devices are indicated for symptomatic relief and management of chronic intractable pain. It is also used as an adjunctive treatment in the management of post-surgical and post-traumatic pain. It has no curative value and should be used only in conjunction with medical supervision.
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED.)
concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device valuation (ODE)
Prescription Use V (Per 21 CFR 801.109)
OR
Over-The-Counter-Use (Optional Format 1-2-96)
for Mark A. Mikanen
Division of General, Restorative and Neurological Devices
510(k) Number K022405
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.