BOSTON SCIENTIFIC EXPRESS BILIARY LD PREMOUNTED STENT SYSTEM
K021630 · Boston Scientific Corp · FGE · Oct 25, 2002 · Gastroenterology, Urology
Device Facts
Record ID
K021630
Device Name
BOSTON SCIENTIFIC EXPRESS BILIARY LD PREMOUNTED STENT SYSTEM
Applicant
Boston Scientific Corp
Product Code
FGE · Gastroenterology, Urology
Decision Date
Oct 25, 2002
Decision
SESU
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 876.5010
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic
Indications for Use
The Boston Scientific Express™ Biliary LD Premounted Stent System is intended for the palliation of malignant neoplasms in the biliary tree.
Device Story
The Express Biliary LD Premounted Stent System is a balloon-expandable metallic stent used to maintain patency of biliary strictures caused by malignant neoplasms. The device consists of a 316L stainless steel stent premounted on an over-the-wire, two-lumen balloon delivery catheter. The stent features a sinusoidal band geometry for radial strength and anatomical conformity. During a procedure, the catheter is tracked over a guidewire (up to 0.035") to the stricture site; the balloon is inflated via the second lumen to deploy the stent. The device is radiopaque for visualization under fluoroscopy. It is intended for use by clinicians in a hospital setting. The stent provides mechanical support to the biliary duct, potentially improving patient outcomes by relieving obstruction.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. No clinical data provided. Testing included tensile and elongation, bile corrosion resistance, dimensional verification, foreshortening, recoil, expansion uniformity, compression resistance, over-expansion, and deployment accuracy for the stent. Catheter testing included balloon inflation/burst, inflation/deflation time, bond tensile, crossing profile, sheath insertion/withdrawal force, stent securement, and tracking. Biocompatibility testing was also performed.
Technological Characteristics
Stent: 316L surgical grade stainless steel, laser-cut sinusoidal geometry. Delivery Catheter: Over-the-wire, two-lumen shaft, bifurcated hub with luer lock fittings. Radiopaque. Sterilized. Designed for 0.035" guidewires. SV models (6-8mm diameter) and LV models (9-10mm diameter).
Indications for Use
Indicated for the treatment of biliary strictures produced by malignant neoplasms in the biliary tree.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A biliary catheter and accessories is a tubular flexible device used for temporary or prolonged drainage of the biliary tract, for splinting of the bile duct during healing, or for preventing stricture of the bile duct. This generic type of device may include a bile collecting bag that is attached to the biliary catheter by a connector and fastened to the patient with a strap.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls). The device, when it is a bile collecting bag or a surgical biliary catheter that does not include a balloon component, is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 876.9.
Predicate Devices
Boston Scientific Ultra-thin™ SDS Balloon Dilatation Catheter (K011889 and K011909)
Johnson & Johnson Corinthian™ IQ Transhepatic Biliary Stent (K992755)
Reference Devices
Boston Scientific Synergy Balloon Dilatation Catheter (SC 35 Balloon Dilatation Catheter) (K993303 and K993305)
Submission Summary (Full Text)
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## Section 5
# Summary of Safety and Effectiveness
## (Pursuant To Section 12 of the SAFE MEDICAL DEVICES ACT of 1990)
#### General Provisions 5.1
| Submitter's Name and<br>Address | Boston Scientific Corporation<br>One Scimed Place<br>Maple Grove, Minnesota 55311 |
|---------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Contact Person | Todd Kornmann<br>(763) 494-2467 |
| Classification Name | Biliary Catheter and Accessories<br>Product Code - 78 FGE<br>Regulation Number 21 CFR Part 876.5010 |
| Common or Usual Name | Biliary Stent and Balloon Dilatation<br>Catheter |
| Proprietary Name | Boston Scientific Corporation<br>Express Biliary LD Premounted Stent System |
| Name of Predicate Devices | Boston Scientific Ultra-thin™ SDS Balloon<br>Dilatation Catheter and Johnson & Johnson<br>Corinthian™ IQ Transhepatic Biliary Stent |
#### 5.3 Device Description
### Stent
5.2
The Express Biliary LD stent will be substantially equivalent to the legally marketed Johnson & Johnson Corinthian IQ Transhepatic Biliary Stent (K992755).
The Express Biliary LD Stent is a balloon expandable metallic stent intended to maintain patency of biliary strictures produced by malignant neoplasms. The stent will be available in a variety of sizes to address clinician needs.
The Express Biliary LD Stent is made from 316L surgical grade stainless steel tubing. The seamless tubing is initially extruded to a cylindrical shape, and is then drawn down in a series of steps to the final tubing dimension. The stent is formed by laser cutting the
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pattern from the tube, after which it is cleaned and electropolished to obtain smooth rounded struts.
The geometry is a continuous pattern consisting of large and small sinusoidal bands connected by axial struts. The deployed stent provides excellent radial strength while conforming to the natural curvature of the anatomy. The stent provides a ghost like image using conventional radiographic imaging equipment.
The Express Biliary LD Stent will be offered in Small Vessel (SV) and Large Vessel (LV) models. The SV model will be used for vessel diameters ranging from 6 mm through 8 mm, with lengths of 17 mm, 37 mm, and 57 mm. The LV model will be used for vessel diameters of 9 mm and 10 mm with lengths of 25 mm, 37 mm, and 57 mm.
# Delivery Catheter
The Express Biliary LD balloon delivery catheter will be substantially equivalent to the legally marketed Boston Scientific Ultra-thin SDS Balloon Dilatation Catheter (K011889 and K011909). The delivery catheter is identical to the predicate catheter with the exception of one minor component and material change and one design change associated with the number of balloon folds. The hub utilized for the delivery catheter will be the hub design currently used on the Boston Scientific Synergy Balloon Dilatation Catheter (submitted under the name SC 35 Balloon Dilatation Catheter), cleared to market under K993303 and K993305.
The Balloon Delivery Catheter is an over-the-wire catheter offered in a two lumen catheter shaft design. One lumen is used to pass the catheter over a guidewire. The proposed device is designed to be placed over guidewires which have outer diameters of 0.035" or smaller. This lumen can also be used for infusion of contrast medium.
The second lumen communicates with the balloon and is used to inflate and deflate the balloon during the stenting procedure. The guidewire lumen and the balloon lumen terminate at the proximal end of the catheter by means of a bifurcated hub with luer lock fittings.
#### 5.4 Intended Use
The Express™ Biliary LD Premounted Stent System is indicated for the treatment of biliary strictures produced by malignant neoplasms.
#### ર્સ્ડ Summary of Technological Characteristics
The Boston Scientific Express Biliary LD Premounted Stent System will incorporate a substantially equivalent design, method of deployment, packaging, fundamental technology, manufacturing, sterilization and intended use as those featured in the
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K021630
Page 3 of 3
predicate Johnson and Johnson legally marketed Corinthian IQ Biliary Stent and Delivery System.
#### 5.6 Non-clinical Test Summary
Functional testing for the stent component consisted of tensile and elongation, bile corrosion resistance, dimensional verification (strut widths, stent lengths), foreshortening, recoil, expansion uniformity, compression resistance, over expansion, and deployment accuracy.
Functional testing for the balloon delivery catheter consisted of multiple balloon inflation within a stent, balloon burst within a stent, balloon inflation and deflation time, balloon proximal bond tensile, stent / balloon crossing profile, sheath insertion / withdrawal force, stent securement force, tracking, and hub to shaft tensile.
Biocompatibility has also been conducted. Test results verified that the Express Biliary LD Premounted Stent System is adequate for its intended use and is considered substantially equivalent to the legally marketed Johnson & Johnson Corinthian IQ Transhepatic Biliary Stent with Delivery Catheter based on a comparison of intended use, the design, and the results of in-vitro testing and evaluation.
Product shelf life testing will be conducted and the data must show acceptable results after 2 years accelerated aging in order to claim the labeled shelf life of two years.
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### DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
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# OCT 2 5 2002
Public Health Service
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
Mr. Todd Kornmann Senior Regulatory Affairs Specialist Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. One Scimed Place Maple Grove, Minnesota 55311-1566
Re: K021630
Trade/Device Name: Boston Scientific Express™ Biliary LD Premounted Stent System Regulation Number: 21 CFR §876.5010 Regulation Name: Biliary catheter and accessories Regulatory Class: II Product Code: 78 FGE Dated: August 19, 2002 Received: August 22, 2002
Dear Mr. Kornmann:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) notification of intent to market the device referenced above and we have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act and the limitations described below. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
The Office of Device Evaluation has determined that there is a reasonable likelihood that this device will be used for an intended use not identified in the proposed labeling and that such use could cause harm. Therefore, in accordance with Section 513(i)(1)(E) of the Act, the following limitation must appear in the Warnings section of the device's labeling:
The safety and effectiveness of this device for use in the vascular system have not been established.
Furthermore, the indication for biliary use must be prominently displayed in all labeling, including pouch, box, and carton labels, instructions for use, and other promotional materials, in close proximity to the trade name, of a similar point size, and in bold print.
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### Page 2 – Mr. Todd Kornmann
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and permits your device to proceed to the market. This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification if the limitation statement above is added to your labeling, as described.
Please note that the above labeling limitations are required by Section 513(i)(1)(E) of the Act. Therefore, a new 510(k) is required before these limitations are modified in any way or removed from the device's labeling.
If you desire specific information about the application of other labeling requirements to your device (21 CFR Part 801 and additionally Part 809.10 for in vitro diagnostic devices), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4616. Additionally, for questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification"(21 CFR Part 807.97). Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsma/dsmamain.html.
Sincerely yours
Daniel G. Schultz, M.D.
Daniel G. Schultz, M.D. Director Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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Page 1 of 1
510(k) Number (if known): K021630
Device Name: Boston Scientific Express™ Biliary LD Premounted Stent System
FDA's Statement of the Indications For Use for device:
The Boston Scientific Express™ Biliary LD Premounted Stent System is intended for the palliation of malignant neoplasms in the biliary tree.
Prescription Use V OR (Per 21 CFR 801.109)
Over-The-Counter Use
Daniel A. Seymour
(Division Sign-Off) Division of Reproductive, Abdominal, and Radiological Devices 510(k) Number_
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.