CGS-30A MULTISLICE UPGRADE KIT FOR AQUILION CT SCANNER, MODEL TSX-101A
K020385 · Toshiba America Medical Systems, In.C · JAK · Feb 15, 2002 · Radiology
Device Facts
Record ID
K020385
Device Name
CGS-30A MULTISLICE UPGRADE KIT FOR AQUILION CT SCANNER, MODEL TSX-101A
Applicant
Toshiba America Medical Systems, In.C
Product Code
JAK · Radiology
Decision Date
Feb 15, 2002
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 892.1750
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
3rd-Party Reviewed
Indications for Use
This device is designed to produce cross-sectional images of a human body by reconstruction of xray transmission data from the same axial plane taken at different angles. These images have been proven to be clinically useful in the diagnosis of spine and head injuries, intracranial tumors, blood clots in the brain, eye trauma, soft tissue lesions in the extremities, gastrointestinal lesions, abdominal and pelvic malignancies, and hepatic metastases. CT is also used to evaluate intestinal obstructions, assess intra-abdominal abnormalities and to examine musculoskeletal degeneration.
Device Story
The CGS-30A Multislice Upgrade Kit modifies the Aquilion CT Scanner (TSX-101A) to enable collection of eight axial slices per rotation. The system uses multiple solid-state detectors to acquire high-resolution x-ray transmission data; a computer reconstructs this data into two-dimensional, black-and-white cross-sectional images. Operated by clinicians in a hospital or clinical setting, the device reduces anatomical motion artifacts through increased scan speed. Output images are stored electronically or filmed for diagnostic review by physicians to evaluate injuries, tumors, lesions, and musculoskeletal conditions. The upgrade enhances diagnostic capabilities by providing higher-resolution volumetric data compared to previous configurations.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. The device relies on the established safety and effectiveness of the predicate Aquilion CT system. Conformance to 21 CFR Subchapter J (Federal Diagnostic X-ray Equipment Standard) and IEC-60601 safety standards is documented.
Technological Characteristics
System consists of high-frequency x-ray controllers, solid-state x-ray detectors, and a computer reconstruction unit. Produces 2D black-and-white images. Complies with 21 CFR 1020.30, 1020.33, and IEC-60601. Upgrade increases slice acquisition capacity to eight slices per rotation.
Indications for Use
Indicated for X-ray imaging of the whole body using Computerized Tomography, including Axial Volumetric (Helical) CT and CT Fluoroscopy. Intended for prescription use.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A computed tomography x-ray system is a diagnostic x-ray system intended to produce cross-sectional images of the body by computer reconstruction of x-ray transmission data from the same axial plane taken at different angles. This generic type of device may include signal analysis and display equipment, patient and equipment supports, component parts, and accessories.
Predicate Devices
CGS-22A Multislice Upgrade kit for the Aquilion CT TSX-101 A
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FEB 1 5 2002
KO20385
## 510(k) Summary
| Date: | January 18, 2002 |
|---------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Submitter's Name: | Toshiba America Medical Systems, Inc. |
| Submitter's Address: | P.O. Box 2068, 2441 Michelle Drive,<br>Tustin, CA 92781-2068 |
| Submitter's Contact: | Paul Biggins, Regulatory Affairs Manager, (714)730-5000 |
| Establishment Registration<br>Number: | 2020563 |
| Device Proprietary Name: | CGS-30A Multislice Upgrade Kit for Aquilion CT Scanner,<br>TSX-101A(Aquilion Advance Multi) |
| Common Name: | Scanner, Computed Tomography, X-Ray<br>[Fed. Reg. No. 892.1750, Pro. Code: 90JAK] |
| Regulatory Class: | II (per 21 CFR 892.1750) |
| Performance Standard: | 21 CFR Subchapter J,<br>Federal Diagnostic X-ray Equipment Standard |
| Predicate Device(s): | CGS-22A Multislice Upgrade kit for the Aquilion CT<br>TSX-101 A |
| Other Similar Devices: | GE Lightspeed Ultra (K013651) |
| Reason For Submission | Modification of cleared device |
#### Description of this Device:
The Multislice kit is an upgrade to previously cleared Aquilion CT Scanner, TSX-101A; [K982265]. This upgrade will allow for the collection of eight axial slices in one scan. This is accomplished by employing multiple solid state detectors. This methodology allows for the acquisition of high resolution slices while maintaining the speed required to reduce anatomical motion artifacts.
#### Summary of Intended Uses:
This device is designed to produce cross-sectional images of a human body by reconstruction of xray transmission data from the same axial plane taken at different angles. These images have been proven to be clinically useful in the diagnosis of spine and head injuries, intracranial tumors, blood clots in the brain, eye trauma, soft tissue lesions in the extremities, gastrointestinal lesions, abdominal and pelvic malignancies, and hepatic metastases. CT is also used to evaluate intestinal obstructions, assess intra-abdominal abnormalities and to examine musculoskeletal degeneration.
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K020385
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This device employs no intended uses that are not in cleared devices already found in the marketplace.
### Technological Characteristics:
This device employs the same technological characteristics as the predicate device, differing only in the specifics of subassembly component composition. Both of these systems employ the use of high frequency x-ray controllers to generate x-radiation from the x-ray tube. The x-ray transmission data is detected by the x-ray detector and is reconstructed by the computer. This device produces two dimensional, black and white images that can be filmed or electronically stored for future review.
### Safety and Effectiveness Concerns:
Bareer and manufactured under the Quality System Regulations as outlined in 21 CFR 8 820. All requirements of the Federal Diagnostic Equipment Standard, as outlined in 21 CFR § 1020.30 and 1020.33, that apply to this upgrade, will be met and reported via a supplement to the initial report for the predicate device. Additionally this system is in conformance with the applicable parts of the IEC-60601 - Medical Device Safety standards.
#### Substantial Equivalence:
Based upon the above considerations TAMS believes that this upgrade package, Multislice CT, CGS-30A, is substantially equivalent to the CGS-22A upgrade kit for Aquilion CT scanner. The major difference is the number of slices being collected in a single rotation.
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# DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
Image /page/2/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a circular seal with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" around the perimeter. Inside the circle is a stylized symbol featuring three wavy lines that resemble a caduceus, a symbol often associated with medicine and healthcare.
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
FEB 1 5 2002
Toshiba America Medical Systems, Inc. Re: K020385 % Mr. Mark Job TÜV Product Service 1775 Old Highway 8 NW, Suite 104 NEW BRIGHTON MN 55112-1891
Trade/Device Name: CGS-30A Multislice Upgrade kit for Aquilion CT Scanner Model TSX-101A Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.1750 Regulation Name: Computed tomography x-ray system Regulatory Class: II Product Code: 90 JAK Dated: February 4, 2002 Received: February 5, 2002
Dear Mr. Job:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device we nave roviewed your becamed the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate for use stated in the encreated of the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to conniner of the to ria) 2011-12-11 accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The I ou may , aterest, include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean r touse of action and I termination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set (21 CFR Part 807), accems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic rorth in also quind provisions (sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
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This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed nothication. The FDA intellig of succeantal organ device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please If you desire specific advice for your de of the following numbers, based on the regulation number at the top of this letter:
| 8xx.1xxx | (301) 594-4591 |
|----------------------------------|----------------|
| 876.2xxx, 3xxx, 4xxx, 5xxx | (301) 594-4616 |
| 884.2xxx, 3xxx, 4xxx, 5xxx, 6xxx | (301) 594-4616 |
| 892.2xxx, 3xxx, 4xxx, 5xxx | (301) 594-4654 |
| Other | (301) 594-4692 |
Additionally, for questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Additionally, for questions on the premiers of the regulation entitled, "Misbranding Other of Compilance at (201) 37 - 1007.97). Other general information on by reletence to premained the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers, your responsibilities and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 methatronal and Ocress http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsma/dsmamain.html.
Sincerely yours,
Nancy C. Brogdon
Nancy C. Brogdon Director, Division of Reproductive, Abdominal, and Radiological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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KC020385
1 of Page l
510(k) Number (if known):
Multislice Upgrade kit (CGS-30A) for the Aquilion CT Scanner TSX-101A Device Name:
Indications for Use:
X-ray imaging of whole body - Computerized Tomography Including: Axial Volumetric (Helical) CT Fluoroscopy
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Nancy Brogdon
Prescription Use (Per 21 CFR 801.109) OR
Over-The-Counter Use
SKAI
/ 300/10000
(Optional Format 1-2-96)
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.