K013783 · International Remote Imaging Systems · KQO · Jan 18, 2002 · Clinical Chemistry
Device Facts
Record ID
K013783
Device Name
AUTION MAX AX-4280 URINALYSIS SYSTEM
Applicant
International Remote Imaging Systems
Product Code
KQO · Clinical Chemistry
Decision Date
Jan 18, 2002
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 862.2900
Device Class
Class 1
Indications for Use
The AUTION MAX AX-4280 Urinalysis System (AUTION MAX) is an automated urine analyzer intended for the in vitro measurement of the following analytes: glucose (GLU), protein (PRO), bilirubin (BIL), urobilinogen (URO), pH, blood (BLD), ketones (KET), nitrite (NIT), leukocytes (LEU), specific gravity (SG), turbidity, and color. The AUTION MAX is intended for use only with the AUTION Sticks 9EB multi-parameter test strips.
Device Story
AUTION MAX AX-4280 is an automated urinalysis system for clinical laboratories. It processes urine samples using AUTION Sticks 9EB multiparameter test strips. The system includes an analyzer, sampler, and optional barcode reader. It uses reflectance spectroscopy to measure chemical analytes and color; refractive index for specific gravity; and light transmission/scattering for turbidity. The sampler automatically feeds racks of urine specimens into the analyzer. Software controls mechanical handling, processes user inputs, monitors system functions, and displays results. Results are exported via RS-232C interface. The system automates the analysis of urine physical and chemical properties, replacing manual or semi-automated methods to improve laboratory efficiency and provide standardized diagnostic data for healthcare providers to assess patient health.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Studies included correlation with a commercially available automated urine analyzer, demonstrating excellent agreement. Additional performance evaluations included precision, carryover, and linearity studies, all of which demonstrated acceptable performance for the intended use.
Technological Characteristics
Reflectance spectroscopy for chemical analytes and color; refractive index for specific gravity; light transmission/scattering for turbidity. Uses AUTION Sticks 9EB reagent strips. Mechanical rack-based sample handling. RS-232C connectivity. Software-controlled automation of analysis and data processing.
Indications for Use
Indicated for in vitro diagnostic measurement of urine analytes (glucose, protein, bilirubin, urobilinogen, pH, blood, ketones, nitrite, leukocytes, specific gravity, turbidity, and color) in clinical laboratory settings using AUTION Sticks 9EB test strips.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An automated urinalysis system is a device intended to measure certain of the physical properties and chemical constituents of urine by procedures that duplicate manual urinalysis systems. This device is used in conjunction with certain materials to measure a variety of urinary analytes.
Chemstrip® Super UA™ Automated Urine Analyzer (K983510)
Submission Summary (Full Text)
{0}------------------------------------------------
## JAN 1 8 2002
### 510(k) Summary
K013783
### for
# AUTION MAX™ AX-4280 Urinalysis System
#### 1. SPONSOR
International Remote Imaging Systems, Inc. 9162 Eton Avenue Chatsworth, CA 91311
| Contact Person: | William M. Dougherty |
|-----------------|-----------------------------------|
| | Manager |
| | Quality Assurance and Evaluations |
| Telephone: | 818-709-1244, ext. 140 |
November 12, 2001 Date Prepared:
#### 2. DEVICE NAME
| Proprietary Name: | AUTION MAX AX-4280 Urinalysis System |
|----------------------|--------------------------------------|
| Common/Usual Name: | Urinalysis System |
| Classification Name: | Automated Urinalysis System |
#### PREDICATE DEVICES 3.
- Clinitek Atlas Automated Urine Chemistry Analyzer, Bayer Corporation ● (K946183)
- Chemstrip® Super UA™ Automated Urine Analyzer, Boehringer Mannheim . Corporation (K983510)
#### DEVICE DESCRIPTION 4.
The AUTION MAX Urinalysis System consists of an Analyzer, Sampler, and accessories. ARKRAY also offers an external printer and hand-held Bar Code Reader for use with the AUTION MAX. The sample-handling capacity of the AUTION MAX can be expanded through the use of the Extensional Sampler. The
{1}------------------------------------------------
AUTION MAX Analyzer is designed for use with the AUTION Sticks 9EB multiparameter test strips.
#### INTENDED USE ર.
The AUTION MAX AX-4280 Urinalysis System (AUTION MAX) is an automated urine analyzer intended for the in vitro measurement of the following analytes: glucose (GLU), protein (PRO), bilirubin (BIL), urobilinogen (URO), pH, blood (BLD), ketones (KET), nitrite (NIT), leukocytes (LEU), specific gravity (SG), turbidity, and color. The AUTION MAX is intended for use only with the AUTION Sticks 9EB multi-parameter test strips.
### TECHNOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND SUBSTANTIAL EQUIVALENCE 6.
The AUTION MAX is substantially equivalent to the Clinitek Atlas Automated Urine Chemistry Analyzer with Rack Sample Handler (Clinitek Atlas), manufactured by Bayer Corporation (K946183). The Clinitek Atlas is intended for use with the Clinitek® Atlas® Reagent Pack reagent strips. Both the proposed AUTION MAX and the Clinitek Atlas measure urine GLU, PRO, BIL, URO, pH, BLD, KET, NIT, LEU, SG, color, and clarity.
The AUTION MAX is also substantially equivalent to the Chemstrip® Super UATM Automated Urine Analyzer (Chemstrip Super UA), manufactured by Boehringer Mannheim Corporation (K983510). The Chemstrip Super UA is intended for use with the Chemstrip® 10 S-UA urine test strips. The Chemstrip Super UA measures urine GLU, PRO, BIL, URO, pH, BLD, KET, NIT, LEU, and SG.
The proposed AUTION MAX Analyzer contains:
- Mechanical systems for handling the test strips, urine specimens, wash . solution, and system waste
- Measurement units for reading the test strips and analyzing the physical . properties of the urine
- Software control system for automation of Analyzer and Sampler operation, . processing commands and information input by the user, displaying system and specimen information, and monitoring system functions
{2}------------------------------------------------
- RS-232C interface for exporting measurement results and urine speciment . identification information
The AUTION MAX uses a rack system for urine specimen handling. The AUTION MAX Sampler automatically feeds sample racks to the Analyzer. The Sampler contains a Bar Code Reader for urine specimen identification.
The overall design of the predicate Clinitek Atlas and the Chemstrip Super UA is similar to that of the proposed AUTION MAX, with the exception that the urine specimens are transported to the Chemstrip Super UA analyzer using a turntable rather than a rack system.
The proposed AUTION MAX Analyzer uses reflectance spectroscopy for the measurement of the urine analytes GLU, PRO, BIL, URO, pH, BLD, KET, NIT, LEU, and urine color. Urine SG is determined using the refractive index method, and turbidity is evaluated by measuring the transmission and scattering of light passing through the urine specimen. These analytical methods are identical to the methods used by the predicate Clinitek Atlas. The predicate ChemStrip Super UA uses reflectance spectroscopy for the measurement of all urine analyte species, including SG.
The AUTION Sticks 9EB multi-parameter test strips contain reactive pads impregnated with reagents formulated to react with a specific urine analyte. Each strip also contains a correction pad with no reagents for urine color determination. Like the proposed AUTION Sticks, the Clinitek Atlas reagent strips and the Chemstrip 10 S-UA test strips consist of reagent pads on a non-reactive plastic backing.
The mechanisms of action for the chemical reactions used for the determination of urinary analytes, including glucose and occult blood, are similar for the proposed and The chemical constituents of the individual reagent predicate test strips. formulations are similar for the proposed and predicate reagent pads, with minor differences in the choice of enzyme substrate and chromogens used for production of the colored endproduct.
{3}------------------------------------------------
#### 7. PERFORMANCE TESTING
Several studies were conducted to evaluate the performance characteristics of the AUTION MAX Urinalysis System. A correlation study demonstrated excellent agreement when results from the AUTION MAX were compared to those from a commercially available automated urine analyzer. Additional studies for precision, carryover, and linearity demonstrated acceptable performance of the AUTION MAX System for its intended use.
{4}------------------------------------------------
Image /page/4/Picture/0 description: The image is a black and white logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo features a stylized image of an eagle with three lines representing its wings and a curved line representing its body. The eagle is enclosed within a circular border, and the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES • USA" is written around the border of the circle.
Food and Drug Administration 2098 Gaither Road Rockville MD 20850
International Remote Imaging Systems, Inc. c/o Cynthia J. M. Nolte, Ph.D., RAC Staff Consultant Medical Device Consultants, Inc. 49 Plain Street North Attleboro, MA 02760
## JAN 1 8 2002
Re: k013783
Trade/Device Name: AUTION MAXTM AX-4280 URINALYSIS SYSTEM Regulation Number: 21 CFR 862.2900, 862.1785, 862.1340, 862.1435, 864.6550, 862.1645, 862.1115, 862.1510, 862.2800, 864.7675 Regulation Name: Automated Urinalysis System, Urinary urobilinogen (nonquantitative) test system, Urinary pH (nonquantitative) test system, Urinary glucose (nonquantitative) test system, Ketones (nonquantitative) test system, Occult blood test, Urinary protein or albumin (nonquantitative) test system, Urinary bilirubin and its conjugates (nonquantitative) test system, Nitrite (nonquantitative) test system, Refractometer for clinical use, Leukocyte peroxidase test Regulatory Class: Class I, II Product Code: KQO, CDM, CEN, JIL, JIN, JIO, JIR, JJB, JMT, JRE, LJX Dated: November 12, 2001 Received: November 14, 2001
Dear Dr. Nolte:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807): labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
{5}------------------------------------------------
Page 2 -
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your 510(k) premarket I his lotton will and it 300 ding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed nouticate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801 and 1 If you desire arrivation and in the diagnostic devices), please contact the Office of Compliance at additionally 607.10 101 ====================================================================================================================================================== (201) 594-1560. Traditional (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR 807.97). Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small miormation on your respond and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its internet address "http://www.fda.gov/cdrf/dsma/dsmamain.html".
Sincerely yours,
Steven Sutman
Steven I. Gutman, M.D., M.B.A. Director Division of Clinical Laboratory Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
{6}------------------------------------------------
510(k) Number (if known): గ013783
Device Name: _AUTION MAX™ AX-4280 Urinalysis System
Indications for Use:
The AUTION MAX AX-4280 Urinalysis System (AUTION MAX) is an The "TO FOTO - 12 22" analytes: glucose, protein, bilirubin, urobilinogen, pH, blood, ketones, nitrite, in tri allarytes. Eracobo, provity, turbidity, and color. The AUTION MAX is intended for use only with AUTION Sticks 9EB multi-parameter test strips.
Sean Cooper
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NECESSARY)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Prescription Use (Per 21 CFR 801.109)
OR
Over-The-Counter Use _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(Optional Format 1-2-96)
November 12, 2001
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.