K013504 · Cti Pet Systems, Inc. · KPS · Oct 31, 2001 · Radiology
Device Facts
Record ID
K013504
Device Name
MODIFICATION TO: ECAT LSO PET/CT SCANNER
Applicant
Cti Pet Systems, Inc.
Product Code
KPS · Radiology
Decision Date
Oct 31, 2001
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Special
Regulation
21 CFR 892.1200
Device Class
Class 2
Indications for Use
The CPS/Siemens ECAT LSO PET/CT system is a combined positron emission tomography (PET) and X-ray computed tomography (CT) scanner. The ECAT LSO PET/CT scanner is intended to be utilized by appropriately trained health care professionals to 1) image and measure the distribution of injected positron emitting radiopharmaceuticals in humans for the purpose of determining various metabolic (molecular) and physiologic functions within the human body; and 2) to produce cross-sectional images of the body by computer reconstruction of x-ray transmission data from either the same axial plane taken at different angles or spiral planes* taken at different angles. The PET and the CT functions of this system can also be used in combination to provide high resolution, noise free CT attenuation correction maps for PET images and, additionally, utilized to produce fused CT and PET images, providing detailed anatomic and metabolic function information in a single image.
Device Story
Combined PET/CT scanner; utilizes LSO crystal block detectors for PET and Siemens SOMATOM EMOTION CT component for X-ray transmission data. Inputs: positron-emitting radiopharmaceuticals (PET) and X-ray transmission data (CT). Transforms inputs via computer reconstruction to produce cross-sectional images; CT data provides attenuation correction maps for PET. Used in clinical settings by trained healthcare professionals. Output: fused PET/CT images providing anatomical and metabolic information. Benefits: enables precise anatomical localization of metabolic activity; facilitates noise-free attenuation correction; supports standard diagnostic protocols.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data provided; substantial equivalence based on technological comparison and bench-level design specifications.
Technological Characteristics
Dual-modality imaging system; PET component uses 144 LSO crystal block detectors; CT component uses Siemens SOMATOM EMOTION (single or dual-slice) X-ray scanner. System includes gantry, patient handling system, and computational workstations. Connectivity supports integrated PET/CT image fusion and attenuation correction. Software performs computer reconstruction of transmission data.
Indications for Use
Indicated for humans requiring metabolic/physiologic imaging via injected positron-emitting radiopharmaceuticals and cross-sectional X-ray imaging. Used by trained healthcare professionals for whole-body oncology and diagnostic imaging.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An emission computed tomography system is a device intended to detect the location and distribution of gamma ray- and positron-emitting radionuclides in the body and produce cross-sectional images through computer reconstruction of the data. This generic type of device may include signal analysis and display equipment, patient and equipment supports, radionuclide anatomical markers, component parts, and accessories.
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K01 3504
Page 1 of 2
### 510(k) SUMMARY
## [As required by 21 CFR 807.87(h)]
## Identification of Submitter
Submitter:
Telephone No: Fax No: Date of preparation:
#### Identification of the Product
Device Proprietary Name: Common Name:
Classification Name:
William Skremsky CTI PET Systems, Inc. 810 Innovation Drive Knoxville, TN 37932 (865) 218-2522 (865) 218-3000 October 8, 2001
ECAT LSO PET/CT Scanner Combination Positron Emission Tomography (PET) and X-Ray Computed Tomography (CT) Emission Computed Tomography System per 21 CFR 892.1200
# Marketed Device to Which Equivalence is Claimed
| Device | Manufacturer | 510(k) Number |
|-------------|-----------------------|---------------|
| ECAT PET/CT | CTI PET Systems (CPS) | K002715 |
#### Device Description and Comparison
Device Description and Comparison emission tomography (PET) and X-ay computed The BCAT LSO FETICT is a combined position is a modified version of the ECAT PET/CT
tomography (CT) scanner. This dual modality tomograph is a modified version of the ECAT P (K002715) and will utilize the same CT component from the Siemens SOMATOM Project 10 (1002713) and will unite the same CT Component from PET component that uses 288 BGO EMOTION (CT) Scanner. Thowever, in place of and Lee configured with the CPS ECAT ACCEL PET
crystal block detectors, the ECAT LSO PET/CT will be configured with the Cliences S (K002584) using 144 LSO crystal block detectors, in combination with the Siemens Somation of the (KUU2384) using 144 LSO crystal block accessions and the PET transmission sources are not As with the predicale system, 2D I ET acquisition data is acquired only in 3D and PET
included in the modified ECAT LSO PET/CT. PET employees and externill be attenuation correction map data is obtained from the CT. The PET and CT components will be attenuation correction map cata is obusined from the original ECAT PET/CT to create an integrated, PET, CT, and combined PET/CT, tomographic imaging system.
The ECAT LSO PET/CT gantry structure, patient handling system (PHS), advanced computational The ECAT LSO I ETCT gainly stractare, pail remain essentially the same as the ECAT PET/CT system (ACS 3), workslations to accommodate the different PET detectors. In addition, the ECAT with only imilor modifications to acconmisear. ITT will also be offered with either the Siemens.
LSO PET/CT as well as the HR+ based ECAT PET/CT will also be offered of MC LSO FETCT as well as the First based inthe dual slice Duo version, SOMATON EMOTION MS
single slice EMOTION CT (K991764) or the dual slice interest of X reverse of X rev single silce EMOTION Of the system. The EMOTION MS CT with two rows of X-ray (KU030T+), for the CT component of the System. The Execue of otherwise affect performance of the ECAT LSO PET/CT.
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510(k) Summary ECAT LSO PET/CT Scanner p. 2
K013504
Page 2 of 2
The ECAT LSO PET/CT scanner is intended for use primarily as a clinical, whole-body oncology machine with mid-range spiral CT performance and fast patient-throughput clinical PET performance. The CT component will also enhance PET scans by allowing fast, essentially noise-free attenuation correction for PET studies, and by providing precise anatomical reference through fused PET and CT images. In addition, the ECAT LSO PET/CT will retain mechanical isolation and independent functionality of the PET and CT scanning systems, thereby allowing for most standard CT and PET clinical diagnostic protocols to be available on the PET/CT system.
#### Indications for Use
The CPS/Siemens ECAT PET/CT system is a combined positron emission tomography (PET) and Xray computed tomography (CT) scanner. The PET/CT scanner is intended to be utilized by appropriately trained health care professionals to 1) image and measure the distribution of injected position emitting radiopharmaceuticals in humans for the purpose of determining various metabolic (molecular) and physiologic functions within the human body; and 2) to produce cross-sectional images of the body by computer reconstruction of x-ray transmission data from either the same axial plane taken at different angles or spiral planes* taken at different angles.
The PET and the CT functions of this system can also be used in combination to provide high resolution, noise free CT attenuation correction maps for PET images and, additionally, utilized to produce fused CT and PET images, providing detailed anatomic and metabolic function information in a single image.
(*spiral planes: the axial planes resulted from the continuous rotation of detectors and x-ray tube and the simultaneous translation of the patient.)
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Image /page/2/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo is a circular seal with the words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" around the perimeter. Inside the circle is a stylized image of a caduceus, which is a symbol of medicine and health. The caduceus is depicted as a staff with two snakes coiled around it and wings at the top.
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
OCT 31 7001
Mr. William Skremsky Senior Regulatory Affairs Specialist CTI, Inc. 810 Innovation Drive KNOXVILLE TENNESSEE 37932 Re: K013504 Trade/Device Name: Modification to: ECAT LSO PET/CT Scanner Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.1200 Regulation Name: Emission computed tomography system
Regulatory Class: II Product Code: 90 KPS Dated: October 18, 2001 Received: October 22, 2001
Dear Mr. Skremsky:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug. and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
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This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Office of Compliance at one of the following numbers, based on the regulation number at the top of this letter:
| 8xx.1xxx | (301) 594-4591 |
|----------------------------------|----------------|
| 876.2xxx, 3xxx, 4xxx, 5xxx | (301) 594-4616 |
| 884.2xxx, 3xxx, 4xxx, 5xxx, 6xxx | (301) 594-4616 |
| 892.2xxx, 3xxx, 4xxx, 5xxx | (301) 594-4654 |
| Other | (301) 594-4692 |
Additionally, for questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsma/dsmamain.html.
Sincerely yours,
Nancy C. Brogdon
Nancy C. Brogdon Director, Division of Reproductive, Abdominal, and Radiological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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Page **_ / of _** /
5
510(k) Number (if known):
Device Name: ECAT LSO PET/CT Scanner
Indications for Use:
The CPS/Siemens ECAT LSO PET/CT system is a combined positron emission tomography (PET) and X-ray computed tomography (CT) scanner. The ECAT LSO PET/CT scanner is intended to be utilized by appropriately trained health care professionals to 1) image and measure the distribution of injected positron emitting radiopharmaceuticals in humans for the purpose of determining various metabolic (molecular) and physiologic functions within the human body; and 2) to produce cross-sectional images of the body by computer reconstruction of x-ray transmission data from either the same axial plane taken at different angles or spiral planes* taken at different angles.
The PET and the CT functions of this system can also be used in combination to provide high resolution, noise free CT attenuation correction maps for PET images and, additionally, utilized to produce fused CT and PET images, providing detailed anatomic and metabolic function information in a single image.
(*spiral planes: the axial planes resulted from the continuous rotation of detectors and x-ray tube and the simultaneous translation of the patient. }
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
| Prescription Use | <div> <span style="text-decoration: overline;">✓</span> </div> | OR | Over-The-Counter Use ______ |
|----------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------|----|-----------------------------|
| (Per 21 CFR 801.109) | | | |
| | <div> <span style="text-decoration: overline;">Nancy Brogdon</span> </div> | | (Optional Format 1-2-96) |
| (Division Sign-Off) | | | |
| | Division of Reproductive, Abdominal, | | |
| | and Radiological Devices | | |
| 510(k) Number | <div> <span style="text-decoration: overline;">K013504</span> </div> | | |
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.