K013381 · General Electric Co. · JAK · Oct 26, 2001 · Radiology
Device Facts
Record ID
K013381
Device Name
ADVANCED LUNG ANALYSIS-1
Applicant
General Electric Co.
Product Code
JAK · Radiology
Decision Date
Oct 26, 2001
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 892.1750
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Software as a Medical Device, 3rd-Party Reviewed
Indications for Use
Advanced Lung Analysis (ALA-1) is intended to provide an optimized non-invasive application to measure abnormalities in the lung (for example, nodules, lessons etc.) form a set of computed Tomography (CT) images. The analysis is performed on the Advantage Windows Workstation (K913770). The software allows measurement of volume over time using a consistent standardized measurement protocol, thus providing an estimation of the volume doubling time. This may aid the physician in characterization of suspicious nodules and thus, patient management care decision process.
Device Story
Advanced Lung Analysis-1 (ALA-1) is an image analysis software package operating on the Advantage Windows Workstation. It processes CT image sets to identify and measure lung abnormalities like nodules or lesions. The device provides volumetric estimation of lesions over time, enabling calculation of volume doubling time. Key features include a bookmarking tool for tracking findings, a comparator tool for synchronized longitudinal review, and a database for detected abnormalities. Used by clinicians to enhance review speed and efficiency; output assists physicians in characterizing suspicious nodules and informing patient management decisions.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. The device underwent software development, verification, and validation processes to ensure performance to specifications and adherence to industry standards. No clinical data provided.
Technological Characteristics
Image analysis software package; operates on Advantage Windows Workstation; provides volumetric measurement and longitudinal comparison of lung abnormalities; software-based; no specific hardware materials or energy sources defined as it is a software accessory to a CT system.
Indications for Use
Indicated for patients requiring measurement of lung abnormalities (e.g., nodules, lesions) from CT images to estimate volume doubling time and assist in characterization and management decisions.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A computed tomography x-ray system is a diagnostic x-ray system intended to produce cross-sectional images of the body by computer reconstruction of x-ray transmission data from the same axial plane taken at different angles. This generic type of device may include signal analysis and display equipment, patient and equipment supports, component parts, and accessories.
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Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image shows a black and white logo of General Electric (GE). The logo consists of the letters 'GE' intertwined within a circular shape. The letters and the circle are in black, with some white highlights to give a sense of depth and dimension to the design. The overall design is simple, yet recognizable as the brand identity of General Electric.
GE Medical Sys
General Electric Com P O Box 414 Milwaukee, WI 53201
K013381
### 510(k) SUMMARY OF SAFETY AND EFFECTIVENESS
This 510(k) summary of safety and effectiveness information is submitted in accordance with the requirements of 21 CFR Part 807.87(h).
- Submitter Larry A. Kroger, Ph.D. Senior Regulatory Program Manager Telephone: (262) 544-3894, FAX: (262) 544-3863 Date Prepared: August 22, 2001
#### PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION
| Name: | Advanced Lung Analysis-1 |
|------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Classification Name: | Accessory to Computed Tomography System |
| Classification Number: | 892.1750 |
| Manufacturer : | General Electric Medical Systems<br>283, rue de la Miniere<br>78533 Buc Cedex, FRANCE |
| Distributor: | General Electric Medical Systems, Milwaukee, WI |
Marketed Devices Advanced Lung Analysis is substantially equivalent to the device listed below:
| Model: | Tissue Volume |
|---------------|-------------------------------------------------|
| Manufacturer: | General Electric Medical Systems, Milwaukee, WI |
| 510(k) #: | K963345 |
#### Device Description:
Advanced Lung Analysis-1 (ALA-1) is an image analysis software package that provides support to the medical professional in assessing abnormalities such as lesions and nodules and changes in their growth over time. This software allows volumetric estimation of a lesion or nodule size over time. It contains productivity tools such as the book marking tool to keep a record of previously found nodules/lesions, the comparator tool to allow 'synchromized' comparison of nodule/lesion over time, database of all the nodules/lesions detected and enhanced speed and efficiency of the review process.
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#### Indications for Use:
Advanced Lung Analysis (ALA-1) is intended to provide an optimized non-invasive application to measure abnormalities in the lung (for example, nodules, lessons etc.) form a set of computed Tomography (CT) images. The analysis is performed on the Advantage Windows Workstation (K913770). The software allows measurement of volume over time using a consistent standardized measurement protocol, thus providing an estimation of the volume doubling time. This may aid the physician in characterization of suspicious nodules and thus, patient management care decision process.
#### Comparison with Predicate:
ALA-1 is an image analysis software package that allows extraction of a suspicious lesion/nodule area found in a series of CT images from the surrounding lung tissue. The tool is laid out to give volumetric estimation of a lesion or nodule size over time. The functional features of this package are substantially equivalent to that of the following device:
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|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br>------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br>.<br>11 100 100 000 000 0 0 0 0 1 8 0 1 1 00 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 000 1 00 1 1 1 1 0000000 00 0 1 1 1 1 0000000 00 0 1 1 | ANTIQUE AND AND A<br>---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br><br>------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br>------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br>. |
#### Adverse Effects on Health :
The potential hazards are identified in a risk management summary (hazard analysis) and are controlled by:
- · Software Development, Validation and Verification Process to ensure performance to specifications, Federal Regulations and user requirements.
- · Adherence to industry and international standards.
#### Conclusions:
ALA-1 does not result in any new potential safety risks and performs as well as devices currently on the market. GE considers features of the ALA-1 to be equivalent to those of Tissue Volume (K963345).
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Image /page/2/Picture/1 description: The image shows the seal of the Department of Health & Human Services (HHS). The seal features a stylized eagle with three stripes forming its body and wings. The eagle faces right and is positioned within a circle. The text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" is arranged around the upper portion of the circle.
Food and Drug Administration 200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
General Electric Medical Systems % Mr. Wolfram Gmelin TUV Rheinland of North America 12 Commerce Road NEWTOWN CT 06470
Re: K013381
OCT 2 6 2001
Trade/Device Name: Advanced Lung Analysis-1 Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.1750 Regulation Name: Computed tomography x-ray system Regulatory Class: II Product Code: 90 JAK Dated: October 8, 2001 Received: October 12, 2001
Dear Mr. Gmelin:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
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This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Office of Compliance at one of the following numbers, based on the regulation number at the top of this letter:
| 8xx.1xxx | (301) 594-4591 |
|----------------------------------|----------------|
| 876.2xxx, 3xxx, 4xxx, 5xxx | (301) 594-4616 |
| 884.2xxx, 3xxx, 4xxx, 5xxx, 6xxx | (301) 594-4616 |
| 892.2xxx, 3xxx, 4xxx, 5xxx | (301) 594-4654 |
| Other | (301) 594-4692 |
Additionally, for questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsma/dsmamain.html.
Sincerely yours,
Nancy C. Brogdon
Nancy C. Brogdor Director, Division of Reproductive, Abdominal, and Radiological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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510(k) Number (if known):
Device Name: Advanced Lung Analysis (ALA-I)
## Indications for Use
Advanced Lung Analysis (ALA-I) is intended to provide an optimized non-invasive application to Advanced Lung Analysis (ALA-i) is ifiended to promotes, lesions etc.) from a set of computed measure abhormalities in the lung (lor examply, the Advantage Windows Workstation The software allows measurement of volume over time using a consistent (K913770). (K913770). The Somware allows theasurement of estimation of the volume doubling time.
standardized measurement protocol, thus providing and they and thus, natient standardized measurement protocol, thus providing an ostinator of the road. So and thus, patient management care decision process.
# (PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Prescription Use
(Per 21 CFR 801-109)
OR Over-The-Counter Use_
Nancy C brogdon
Division Sign (Off)
Division: Reproductive Abdominal,
and Radiological Devices
510(k) Number K013381
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.