Reprocessed unipolar laparoscopic/endoscopic instruments, including scissors, dissectors, and graspers are intended for use in minimally invasive surgical procedures.
Device Story
Reprocessed unipolar laparoscopic/endoscopic instruments consist of rigid plastic handpiece with loop handles connected to distal end effector jaws via insulated shaft. Jaws include scissors, dissectors, or graspers. Device used in minimally invasive surgery; operated by surgeon. Unipolar cautery current enters through handpiece connector, travels down shaft to jaws for tissue cauterization/coagulation. Reprocessing involves removal of visible soil and decontamination. Performance verified via electrical continuity testing and mechanical function testing (cutting/grasping).
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. No clinical data provided. Performance demonstrated through electrical continuity testing and mechanical functional testing of scissors, graspers, and dissectors to confirm performance matches original intended use.
Technological Characteristics
Rigid plastic handpiece, insulated barrel/shaft, metal end effector jaws. Unipolar electrosurgical energy source. Manual operation via loop handles. Reprocessing includes cleaning, decontamination, and functional testing. No specific ASTM standards cited.
Indications for Use
Indicated for patients requiring minimally invasive surgical procedures to manipulate and manage internal soft tissue by grasping, cutting, dissecting, cauterizing, or coagulating tissue.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An electrosurgical cutting and coagulation device and accessories is a device intended to remove tissue and control bleeding by use of high-frequency electrical current.
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OCT 22 2001
# PART B: 510(k) SUMMARY OF SAFETY AND EFFECTIVENESS
Submitter:
KO 12625 Alliance Medical Corporation 10232 South 51st Street Phoenix, Arizona 85044
Contact:
Don Selvey Vice President, Regulatory Affairs and Quality Assurance (480) 763-5300
Date of preparation:
August 10, 2001
Name of device:
Trade/Proprietary Name: Reprocessed Unipolar Laparoscopic/Endoscopic Instruments
Common or Usual Name: Unipolar Laparoscopic/Endoscopic Instruments
Classification Name: Endoscope and Accessories and/or Electrosurgical Cutting and Coagulation Device and Accessories
#### Reprocessed devices:
| Manufacturer | Description | Model |
|--------------|------------------------------------|-------|
| Ethicon | Endopath ® Endo Metzenbaum Scissor | BMS10 |
| Ethicon | Endopath ® Curved Scissor | DCS12 |
| Ethicon | Endopath ® Hook Scissor | DHS14 |
| Ethicon | Endopath ® Micro-Scissor | DMS15 |
| Ethicon | Endopath ® Curved Scissor | 5DCS |
| Ethicon | Endopath ® Curved Scissor, Short | SCS12 |
| Ethicon | Endopath ® Straight Grasper | DSG22 |
| Ethicon | Endopath ® Modified Allis Grasper | DSG23 |
| Ethicon | Endopath ® Ratchet Grasper | 5DSG |
| Ethicon | Endopath ® Claw Extractor | DEX41 |
| Ethicon | Endopath ® Curved Dissector | DCD32 |
| Ethicon | Endopath ® Straight Dissector | DSD33 |
| Ethicon | Endopath ® Curved Dissector | 5DCD |
| Ethicon | Endopath ® Curved Dissector | SCD32 |
Predicate device(s):
| K# | Device Description | Procode |
|---------|------------------------------------------|---------|
| K984240 | Ethicon Endopath ® Endoscopic Instrument | GEI |
| | Ethicon Endopath ® Endoscopic | |
| K934784 | Electrosurgical Forceps | GEI |
| | Ethicon Endopath ® Endoscopic Surgical | |
| K930933 | Instruments | GCJ |
#### Alliance Medical Corporation Reprocessed Laparoscopic/Endoscopic Instruments Traditional 510(k)
9
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| Device<br>description: | Unipolar laparoscopic/endoscopic instruments are electrosurgical<br>instruments consisting of a rigid plastic handpiece with loop handles<br>connected to the distal end effector jaw by an elongated, narrow-<br>diameter insulated barrel or shaft. The devices are designed to be<br>inserted through an appropriately sized trocar sleeve or cannula. The<br>jaws are operated by the handpiece loop handles and may be shaped<br>as scissors, dissectors or graspers. The jaws of some models may be<br>rotated by manipulating controls on the handpiece. |
|-----------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | The blades or jaws of unipolar laparoscopic/endoscopic instruments can<br>deliver a cauterizing current that enters the instrument through the<br>unipolar cautery connector on the handpiece, runs down the insulated<br>shaft and through the tissue in the blades or jaws. |
| Intended use: | Reprocessed unipolar laparoscopic/endoscopic instruments, including<br>scissors, dissectors, and graspers are intended for use in minimally<br>invasive surgical procedures. |
| Indications<br>statement: | Reprocessed unipolar laparoscopic/endoscopic instruments, including<br>scissors, dissectors, and graspers, are to be used for patients requiring<br>minimally invasive surgical procedures to manipulate and manage<br>internal soft tissue by grasping, cutting, dissecting, cauterizing, or<br>coagulating tissue. |
| Technological<br>characteristics: | The intended use and technological features of the reprocessed devices do<br>not differ from the legally marketed predicate device(s). Both the<br>reprocessed device(s) and the predicate device(s) have the same materials<br>and product design. The technological characteristics of the reprocessed<br>unipolar laparoscopic/endoscopic scissors, dissectors, and graspers are the<br>same as those of the legally marketed predicate devices. |
| | Alliance Medical Corporation's reprocessing of unipolar<br>laparoscopic/endoscopic instruments includes removal of adherent visible<br>soil and decontamination. All unipolar laparoscopic/endoscopic instruments<br>are tested for electrical continuity. Unipolar laparoscopic/endoscopic<br>scissors are tested for cutting function. Graspers and dissectors are tested<br>for the ability of the jaws to grasp appropriately. |
| Performance<br>data: | Performance data demonstrates that Reprocessed Unipolar<br>Laparoscopic/Endoscopic Instruments perform as originally intended. |
| Conclusion: | In accordance with the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, 21<br>CFR Part 807 and based on the information provided in this<br>premarket notification, Alliance Medical Corporation concludes that<br>the modified device (Reprocessed Unipolar Laparoscopic/Endoscopic<br>Instruments) is safe, effective and substantially equivalent to the<br>predicate devices as described herein. |
.
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Public Health Service
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OCT 22 2001
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
Mr. Don Selvey Vice President, Regulatory Affairs and Ouality Assurance Alliance Medical Corporation 10232 South 51st Street Phoenix, Arizona 85044
Re: K012625
Trade/Device Name: Reprocessed Unipolar Laparoscopic/Endoscopic Instruments Regulation Number: 878.4400 Regulation Name: Electrosurgical cutting and coagulation device and accessories Regulatory Class: II Product Code: GEI Dated: August 10, 2001 Received: August 13, 2001
Dear Mr. Selvey:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
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### Page 2 - Mr. Don Selvey
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) I mo letter will and my Journe FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally premated notification " results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801 and additionally 21 CFR Part 809.10 for in vitro diagnostic devices), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4659. Additionally, for questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Oixision of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsma/dsmamain.html
Sincerely yours,
Susan Walker, us
Image /page/3/Picture/5 description: The image contains a handwritten symbol or character. It appears to be a cursive letter, possibly an 'h' or a stylized 'l', with a small flourish or stroke extending to the right. The character is drawn with thick lines, suggesting it was written with a marker or pen with a broad tip.
Celia M. Witten, Ph.D., M.D. Director Division of General, Restorative and Neurological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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## II. Indications for Use Statement
### K012625 510(k) Number (if known):
Device Name: Alliance Medical Corporation Reprocessed Unipolar Laparoscopic/Endoscopic Instruments
Indications for Use: Reprocessed Unipolar Laparoscopic/Endoscopic Instruments, including scissors, dissectors, and graspers, are to be used for patients requiring minimally invasive surgical procedures to manipulate and manage internal soft tissue by grasping, cutting, dissecting, cauterizing, or coagulating tissue.
| Manufacturer | Description | Model |
|--------------|-----------------------------------|-------|
| Ethicon | Endopath® Endo Metzenbaum Scissor | BMS10 |
| Ethicon | Endopath® Curved Scissor | DCS12 |
| Ethicon | Endopath® Hook Scissor | DHS14 |
| Ethicon | Endopath® Micro-Scissor | DMS15 |
| Ethicon | Endopath® Curved Scissor | 5DCS |
| Ethicon | Endopath® Curved Scissor, Short | SCS12 |
| Ethicon | Endopath® Straight Grasper | DSG22 |
| Ethicon | Endopath® Modified Allis Grasper | DSG23 |
| Ethicon | Endopath® Ratchet Grasper | 5DSG |
| Ethicon | Endopath® Claw Extractor | DEX41 |
| Ethicon | Endopath® Curved Dissector | DCD32 |
| Ethicon | Endopath® Straight Dissector | DSD33 |
| Ethicon | Endopath® Curved Dissector | 5DCD |
| Ethicon | Endopath® Curved Dissector | SCD32 |
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Prescription Use (per 21 CFR 801.109)
(Division Sign-Off)
General, Restorative
510(k) Number K012625
CONFIDENTIAL
Alliance Medical Corporation Reprocessed Laparoscopic/Endoscopic Instruments Traditional 510(k)
or
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.