CASTLE 400HC/500HC SERIES STEAM STERILIZER, MODELS 422HC, 433HC, 522HC, AND 533HC
K012573 · Getinge/Castle, Inc. · FLE · Sep 5, 2001 · General Hospital
Device Facts
Record ID
K012573
Device Name
CASTLE 400HC/500HC SERIES STEAM STERILIZER, MODELS 422HC, 433HC, 522HC, AND 533HC
Applicant
Getinge/Castle, Inc.
Product Code
FLE · General Hospital
Decision Date
Sep 5, 2001
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Special
Regulation
21 CFR 880.6880
Device Class
Class 2
Indications for Use
Castle® 400HC/500HC Series Steam Sterilizers are intended for use by health care facilities and to be used to sterilize wrapped and unwrapped surgical instruments, linens and liquids (liquids not intended for direct patient contact) by means of pressurized steam.
Device Story
Steam sterilizer for hospital/healthcare facility use; processes wrapped/unwrapped surgical instruments, linens, and non-patient-contact liquids. Device utilizes pressurized steam; features updated control system with larger color display for cycle selection, renaming, and re-sequencing. Models include vacuum (433HC, 533HC) and gravity (422HC, 522HC) configurations. Operator selects cycle via interface; device executes sterilization parameters (temperature, time, dry time). Output is sterilized medical items. Benefits include improved usability, expanded pre-validated cycle options, and updated pressure vessel design.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data required for this submission; bench testing only.
Technological Characteristics
Steam sterilizer; partial jacket chamber construction (stainless steel). Features updated CPU and color display interface. Operates via pressurized steam; includes vacuum and gravity cycle types. Complies with AAMI ST8, CSA-Z314.7, GGS-1340A, and GGS-1343A standards.
Indications for Use
Indicated for use in health care facilities to sterilize wrapped and unwrapped surgical instruments, linens, and liquids (not for direct patient contact) via pressurized steam.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
A steam sterilizer (autoclave) is a device that is intended for use by a health care provider to sterilize medical products by means of pressurized steam.
{0}------------------------------------------------
SEP - 5 2001
510(k) SUMMARY
# KO12573
## Castle® 400HC/500HC Series Steam Sterilizer Models: 422HC, 433HC, 522HC, and 533HC
| Submitted by: | Getinge/Castle Inc.<br>1777 E Henrietta Road<br>Rochester, NY 14623-3133 |
|------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Contact Person: | Frederick R. Catt<br>Senior, Regulatory Compliance Engineer<br>Phone: (716) 272-5013<br>Fax: (716) 272-5299 |
| Date prepared: | August 31, 2001 |
| Proprietary Name: | Castle® 400HC/500HC Series Steam Sterilizer<br>Models: 422HC, 433HC, 522HC and 533HC |
| Common Name: | Steam Sterilizer |
| Device Classification: | Steam Sterilizer (80 FLE)<br>Class II, as listed per 21 CFR 880.6880 |
| Predicate Device: | Castle® Series 100HC Steam Sterilizer [K994314] |
#### Description of Device:
The 400HC/500HC Series Steam Sterilizer is intended for use in hospital and health care facilities. The product incorporates an update to the control system that provides additional functionality and ease of use to the end user. It includes a larger color display that will allow the user to choose from the entire list of available cycles. Similar features to those on the Series 100HC include renaming and re-sequencing of sterilization cycles. The full lists of available cycles are provided in Table 1 for vacuum sterilizers (Models 433HC and 533HC) and Table 2 for gravity sterilizers (Models 422HC and 522HC).
(Continued ... )
{1}------------------------------------------------
#### Model 433HC and 533HC Vacuum Steam Sterilizer Cycles and Load Chart Table 1.
| Cycle Type | No. of<br>Available<br>Cycles | Factory Settings | | | Load Configuration2 | Maximum Items per<br>Chamber Size | |
|------------------------------|-------------------------------|------------------|-------------------|---------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------|----------------|
| | | Exp.<br>Temp. | Exp.<br>Time | Dry Time1 | | 433HC | 533HC |
| GRAVITY 1<br>(grv) | 3 | 250°F<br>(121°C) | 30 min. | 30 min. | • Double-wrapped Instrument trays,<br>up to 16 lbs. per tray. | 2 | 3 |
| | | | | | • Fabric packs | 4 | 12 |
| GRAVITY 2<br>(grv) | 3 | 275°F<br>(135°C) | 10 min. | 30 min. | • Double-wrapped Instrument trays,<br>up to 16 lbs. per tray. | 2 | 3 |
| | | | | | • Fabric packs | 4 | 12 |
| Flash 3+<br>(f 3) | 4 | 275°F<br>(135°C) | 3 min. | 10 sec.5 | • Unwrapped non-porous single<br>instrument | 1 | 1 |
| | | | | | • Unwrapped non-porous instrument trays, up to 16 lbs. per tray. | 2 | 2 |
| Flash 10+<br>(f10) | 2 | 275°F<br>(135°C) | 10 min. | 10 sec.5 | • Unwrapped porous or non-porous<br>single instrument | 1 | 1 |
| | | | | | • Unwrapped porous and non-porous instrument trays, up to 16 lbs. per<br>tray. | 2 | 2 |
| PREVAC 1<br>(vac) | 3 | 275°F<br>(135°C) | 3 min. | 16 min. | • Double-wrapped instrument trays,<br>up to 16 lbs. per tray. | 2 | 3 |
| | | | | | • Fabric packs | 4 | 12 |
| PREVAC 2<br>(vac) | 2 | 275°F<br>(135°C) | 3 min. | 3 min. | • Single wrapped single instrument | 1 | 1 |
| | | | | | • Single wrapped instrument trays,<br>up to 16 lbs. per tray. | 2 | 3 |
| | | | | | • Fabric packs | 4 | 12 |
| PREVAC 3<br>(vac) | 1 | 275°F<br>(135°C) | 3 min. | 0 min.5 | • Unwrapped porous or non-porous<br>single instrument | 1 | 1 |
| | | | | | • Unwrapped porous and non-porous instrument trays, up to 16 lbs. per<br>tray. | 2 | 2 |
| Bowie-Dick<br>Test (vac) | 1 | 273°F<br>(134°C) | 3 min.<br>30 sec. | 0 min. | S.M.A.R.T. Pack or equivalent (1 max.)<br>in an EMPTY chamber | 1 Test<br>Pack | 1 Test<br>Pack |
| Vacuum<br>Leak Test<br>(Ikt) | 1 | 268°F<br>(131°C) | 3 min. | 15 min. dry<br>5 min. dwell<br>15 min. test | Empty chamber | -- | -- |
| LIQUIDS 1<br>(liq) | 1 | 250°F<br>(121°C) | 30 min. | 0.75<br>psi/min.4 | Up to 250 mL containers | 80 | 168 |
| LIQUIDS2<br>(liq) | 1 | 250°F<br>(121°C) | 45 min. | 0.75<br>psi/min.4 | Up to 1000 mL containers | 15 | 32 |
Load configurations follow AAM Standards ST8 Hospital Steem Sterilizers where applicable.
Factory set drying time is the recommended minimum drying time may be required depending on local conditions. Gravity cycle drying time may be reduced by selecting vacuum drying phase.
Refer to AAM Standards ST46 Good Hospitel Practice: Steam Sterility Assurance and ST37 Good Hospital Practice: Flash Sterilization - Steam Storilization of Patient Care Items for Immediate Use.
3Vacuum leak test cycle parameters are not adjustable.
4Cooldown rate
Sitems may NOT be dry. Dry time may be added if required.
{2}------------------------------------------------
| | | Table 2. Model 422HC and 522HC Gravity Steam Sterilizer Cycles an Load Chan |
|--|--|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|--|--|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Cycle Type | No. of<br>Available<br>Cycles | Factory Settings | | | Load Configuration2 | Maximum Items per<br>Chamber Size | |
|--------------------|-------------------------------|------------------|--------------|-------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------|-------|
| | | Exp.<br>Temp. | Exp.<br>Time | Dry Time1 | | 422HC | 522HC |
| GRAVITY 1<br>(grv) | 3 | 250°F<br>(121°C) | 30 min. | 30 min. | Double-wrapped instrument trays,<br>up to 16 lbs. per tray. | 2 | 3 |
| | | | | | Fabric packs | 4 | 12 |
| GRAVITY 2<br>(grv) | 3 | 275°F<br>(135°C) | 10 min. | 30 min. | Double-wrapped instrument trays,<br>up to 16 lbs. per tray. | 2 | 3 |
| | | | | | Fabric packs | 4 | 12 |
| Flash 3+<br>(f 3) | 4 | 275°F<br>(135°C) | 3 min. | 10 sec.4 | Unwrapped non-porous single instrument | 1 | 1 |
| | | | | | Unwrapped non-porous instrument trays, up to 16 lbs. per tray. | 2 | 2 |
| Flash 10+<br>(f10) | 2 | 275°F<br>(135°C) | 10 min. | 10 sec.4 | Unwrapped porous or non-porous single instrument | 1 | 1 |
| | | | | | Unwrapped porous & non-porous Instrument trays, up to 16 lbs. per tray. | 2 | 2 |
| LIQUIDS 1<br>(liq) | 1 | 250°F<br>(121°C) | 30 min. | 0.75<br>psi/min.3 | Up to 250 mL containers | 80 | 168 |
| LIQUIDS2<br>(liq) | 1 | 250°F<br>(121°C) | 45 min. | 0.75<br>psi/min.3 | Up to 1000 mL containers | 15 | 32 |
Load configurations follow AAMI Standards ST8 Hospital Steam Sterlilzers where applicable.
1Factory set drying time is the recommended minimum drying time. Extended drying time may be Factory set drying time is the recomments of himment crying time may be reduced by selecting vacuum drying phase.
2 Refer to AAMI Standards ST46 Good Hospital Practice: Steam Sterilly Assurance and Refer ID AAMI Stambards 3140 Good Hoopiler Proses Sterilization of Pationt Care Items for Immediate Use.
#### 3Cooldown rate
4 Items may NOT be dry. Dry time may be added if required.
#### Intended Use:
Castle® 400HC/500HC Series Steam Sterilizers are intended for use by health care facilities and to be used to sterilize wrapped and unwrapped surgical instruments, linens and liquids (liquids not intended for direct patient contact) by means of pressurized steam.
#### Predicate Device
Castle® Series 100HC Steam Sterilizer [K994314].
{3}------------------------------------------------
## Nonclinical Comparisons to Predicate Device
The 400HC/500HC Series Steam Sterilizer is a family name and includes new model The 400HO/30010 Ocean Steam Steam of various design improvements and number designations to fuentify inociration similar to the Series 100HC predicate device. Modifications made from the predicate device include:
- Control System is updated to use an improved CPU and user interface. The new . Control System's updated to soo an in display that provides information to be user intenace includes a larger color also, and in a clear format. Adjustments have also been made to password features.
- Software is updated for use within the new control system. �
- Sterilizer chamber has changed from having a full jacket to a partial jacket with a . material change from nickel clad to stainless steel.
- Increased the number of available pre-validated cycles. .
- morodos modified for incorporation with new pressure vessel design. .
#### Clinical Data:
No clinical data is required for this submission.
#### Conclusion:
The Castle® 400HC/500HC Series Steam Sterilizer is a substantially equivalent device The Castle 400110/50010 Gollou Stounn Connection Changes in technology,
to that of the predicate device. There have been no substantial of AAAA to that of this device. There nave peoplicable requirements of AAMI ST8, CSA-Z314.7, GGS-1340A and GGS-1343A Standards.
Based on the provided information in this premarket notification, it can be concluded Based on the provided information in this promation were and is safe and effective when used as intended.
{4}------------------------------------------------
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
Image /page/4/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a stylized image of an eagle with three lines representing its wings. The eagle is enclosed in a circle with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES • USA" around the top half of the circle.
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
SEP - 5 2001
Mr. Frederick R. Catt Sr. Requlatory Compliance Engineer Getinge/Castle, Incorporated 1777 East Henrietta Road Rochester, New York 14623-3133
K012573 Re : Castle 400HC/500HC Series Steam Trade/Device Name: Sterilzer, Models 422HC, 433HC, 522HC and 533HC 880.6880 Requlation Number: Regulatory Class: II Product Code: FLE Dated: August 8, 2001 August 9, 2001 Received:
Dear Mr. Catt:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) notification of intent to market the device referenced above and we have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual reqistration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (Premarket Approval), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 895. ਰ substantially equivalent determination assumes compliance with the Current Good Manufacturing Practice requirements, as set forth in the Quality System Regulation (QS) for Medical Devices: General regulation (21 CFR Part 820) and that, through periodic QS inspections, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) will verify such assumptions. Failure to comply with the GMP requlation may result in regulatory In addition, FDA may publish further announcements action.
{5}------------------------------------------------
Page 2 - Mr. Catt
concerning your device in the Federal Register. Please note i concerning your device in the reactification submission does this response to your premarked hove under sections 531 not affect any obligation for may under the m Electronic through 542 of the Act for devices ander one of ther Federal laws or requlations.
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as This letter will allow you co xbgt motification. The FDA described in your 510(x) promazice of your device to a legally
finding of substantial equivalence of your device for your marketed predicate device results in a classification for your marketed predicate device rebares in the to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling II you desire specific advice 15. Is additionally 809.10 for in regulation (21 crk Fare ovi anase contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4618. Additionally, for questions on Compliance at (301) 354 issing of your device, please contact the promocion and advertibing on Journal (301) Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR 807.97). _ Other general premation on your responsibilities under the Act may be Intormation of your of Small Manufacturers, obtained from the Britision on amandaling toll-free number International and Comballer 11527 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsma/dsmamain.html.
Sincerely yours,
Timothy A. Ulatowski
Director Division of Dental, Infection Control and General Hospital Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and
Radiological Health
Enclosure
{6}------------------------------------------------
# INDICATIONS FOR USE STATEMENT
510(k) Number:
Device Name:
# K012573
Castle® 400HC/500HC Series Steam Sterilizer Models: 422HC, 433HC, 522HC and 533HC
### Indications for Use:
Castle® 400HC/500HC Series Steam Sterilizer is intended for use by health care facilities and to be used to sterilize wrapped and unwrapped surgical instruments, linens and liquids (liquids to be used to tienties mappes contact) by means of pressurized steam.
#### Model 433HC and 533HC Vacuum Steam Sterilizer Cycles and Load Chart Table 1.
| Cycle Type | No. of<br>Available<br>Cycles | Factory Settings | | | Load Configuration2 | Maximum Items per<br>Chamber Size | |
|------------------------------|-------------------------------|------------------|-------------------|---------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------|----------------|
| | | Exp.<br>Temp. | Exp.<br>Time | Dry Time1 | | 433HC | 533HC |
| GRAVITY 1<br>(grv) | 3 | 250°F<br>(121°C) | 30 min. | 30 min. | • Double-wrapped instrument trays,<br>up to 16 lbs. per tray.<br>• Fabric packs | 2 | 3 |
| GRAVITY 2<br>(grv) | 3 | 275°F<br>(135°C) | 10 min. | 30 min. | • Double-wrapped instrument trays,<br>up to 16 lbs. per tray.<br>• Fabric packs | 2 | 3 |
| Flash 3+<br>(f 3) | 4 | 275°F<br>(135°C) | 3 min. | 10 sec.5 | • Unwrapped non-porous single<br>instrument<br>• Unwrapped non-porous instru<br>ment trays, up to 16 lbs. per tray. | 1 | 1 |
| Flash 10+<br>(f10) | 2 | 275°F<br>(135°C) | 10 min. | 10 sec.6 | • Unwrapped porous or non-porous<br>single instrument<br>• Unwrapped porous & non-porous<br>Instrument trays, up to 16 lbs. per<br>tray. | 1 | 1 |
| PREVAC 1<br>(vac) | 3 | 275°F<br>(135°C) | 3 min. | 16 min. | • Double-wrapped instrument trays,<br>up to 16 lbs. per tray.<br>• Fabric packs | 2 | 3 |
| PREVAC 2<br>(vac) | 2 | 275°F<br>(135°C) | 3 min. | 3 min. | • Single wrapped single instrument<br>• Single wrapped Instrument trays,<br>up to 16 lbs. per tray.<br>• Fabric packs | 1 | 1 |
| PREVAC 3<br>(vac) | 1 | 275°F<br>(135°C) | 3 min. | 0 min.5 | • Unwrapped porous or non-porous<br>single Instrument<br>• Unwrapped porous & non-porous<br>instrument trays, up to 16 lbs. per<br>tray. | 1 | 1 |
| Bowie-Dick<br>Test (vac) | 1 | 273°F<br>(134°C) | 3 min.<br>30 sec. | 0 min. | S.M.A.R.T. Pack or equivalent (1 max.)<br>in an EMPTY chamber | 1 Test<br>Pack | 1 Test<br>Pack |
| Vacuum<br>Leak Test<br>(lkt) | 1 | 268°F<br>(131°C) | 3 min. | 15 min. dry<br>5 min. dwell<br>15 min. test | Empty chamber | -- | -- |
| LIQUIDS 1<br>(liq) | 1 | 250°F<br>(121°C) | 30 min. | 0.75<br>psi/min.4 | Up to 250 mL containers | 80 | 168 |
| LIQUIDS2<br>(liq) | 1 | 250°F<br>(121°C) | 45 min. | 0.75<br>psi/min.4 | Up to 1000 mL containers | 15 | 32 |
{7}------------------------------------------------
Notes for Table 1:
Load configurations follow AAMI Standards ST8 Hospital Steam Sterilizers where applicable.
- 2 Refer to AAMI Standards ST46 Good Hosphal Practice: Steam Sterlilty Assurance and ST37 Good Relet to ARMI Standards 3140 Octor Prospital Practice: Croom Sterilized of Patlent Care Increation of Patlent Care In
3 Vacuum leak tost cycle parameters are not adjustable.
4Cooldown rate
5 Items may NOT be dry. Dry time may be added if required.
#### Model 422HC and 522HC Gravity Steam Sterilizer Cycles and Load Chart Table 2.
| Cycle Type | No. of<br>Available<br>Cycles | Factory Settings | | | Load Configuration2 | Maximum Items per<br>Chamber Size | |
|--------------------|-------------------------------|------------------|--------------|-------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------|-------|
| | | Exp.<br>Temp. | Exp.<br>Time | Dry Time1 | | 422HC | 522HC |
| GRAVITY 1<br>(grv) | 3 | 250°F<br>(121°C) | 30 min. | 30 min. | Double-wrapped instrument trays,<br>up to 16 lbs. per tray. Fabric packs | 2 | 3 |
| | | | | | | 4 | 12 |
| GRAVITY 2<br>(grv) | 3 | 275°F<br>(135°C) | 10 min. | 30 min. | Double-wrapped instrument trays,<br>up to 18 lbs. per tray. Fabric packs | 2 | 3 |
| | | | | | | 4 | 12 |
| Flash 3+<br>(f 3) | 4 | 275°F<br>(135°C) | 3 min. | 10 sec.4 | Unwrapped non-porous single<br>instrument Unwrapped non-porous instru<br>ment trays, up to 18 lbs. per tray. | 1 | 1 |
| | | | | | | 2 | 2 |
| Flash 10+<br>(f10) | 2 | 275°F<br>(135°C) | 10 min. | 10 sec.4 | Unwrapped porous or non-porous<br>single instrument Unwrapped porous & non-porous<br>instrument trays, up to 16 lbs. per<br>tray. | 1 | 1 |
| | | | | | | 2 | 2 |
| LIQUIDS 1<br>(llq) | 1 | 250°F<br>(121°C) | 30 min. | 0.75<br>psi/min.3 | Up to 250 mL containers | 80 | 168 |
| LIQUIDS2<br>(llq) | 1 | 250°F<br>(121°C) | 45 min. | 0.75<br>psi/min.3 | Up to 1000 mL containers | 15 | 32 |
Load configurations follow AAMI Standards ST8 Hospital Steem Sterilizers where applicable.
1Factory set drying time is the recommended minimum drying time. Extended drying time may be Factory set drying time is the recommendou mininem arying time may be reduced by selecting vacuum drying phase.
2 Refer to AAMI Standards ST46 Good Hospital Practice: Steam Sterilly Assurance and Reler (098)Mi Clandards Of To Coose Herlization Steam Sterliization of Patient Care Items for Immediate Use.
Cooldown rate
4Items may NOT be dry. Dry time may be added if required.
510/k) Number
## (PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Prescription Use ***_*** OR Over-The-Counter Use **_**
(Per 21 CFR 801.109)
(Division Sign-Off)
Division of Dental, Infection Control,
and General Hospital Devices
<sup>1</sup> Factory set drying time is the recommended minimum drying time may be required depending on local conditions. Gravity cycle drying time may be reduced by selecting vacuum drying phase.
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.