The BDProbeTec™ ET Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae Amplified DNA Assays, when tested with the BDProbeTec™ ET System, use Strand Displacement Amplification (SDA) technology for the direct, qualitative detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae DNA in endocervical swabs, male urethral swabs, and in female and male urine specimens as evidence of infection with C. trachomatis, N. gonorrhoeae, or of co-infection with C. trachomatis and N. gonorrhoeae. Specimens may be from symptomatic or asymptomatic males and females. A separate Amplification Control is an option for inhibition testing (BDProbeTec™ ET CT/GC/AC Reagent Pack).
Device Story
Device uses Strand Displacement Amplification (SDA) and fluorescent energy transfer (ET) to detect C. trachomatis and N. gonorrhoeae DNA. Input: endocervical swabs, male urethral swabs, or urine specimens. Process: samples added to priming microwells (primers/probes), then transferred to amplification microwells containing DNA polymerase and restriction endonuclease. Thermally controlled fluorescent reader monitors amplification. Output: MOTA (Method Other Than Acceleration) scores compared to cutoffs to determine positive/negative/indeterminate results. Used in clinical laboratory settings. Provides rapid results (one hour) compared to culture. Assists clinicians in diagnosing infections and co-infections, enabling timely treatment.
Clinical Evidence
Multicenter study (seven sites) with 4108 CT and 4105 GC specimens from 2109 patients. Supplemental study for asymptomatic males included 987 specimens from 519 patients. Results compared to culture and patient infected status. For asymptomatic males, sensitivity was 95.5% (urethral swabs) and 100% (urine); specificity was 99.4% (urethral swabs) and 99.5% (urine).
Technological Characteristics
Uses homogeneous SDA technology and fluorescent energy transfer (ET). Reagents provided in dried format in microwell strips. Requires thermally controlled fluorescent reader. Qualitative detection based on MOTA scores. Includes optional Amplification Control for inhibition monitoring.
Indications for Use
Indicated for direct, qualitative detection of C. trachomatis and N. gonorrhoeae DNA in endocervical swabs, male urethral swabs, and female/male urine specimens. Applicable to symptomatic or asymptomatic males and females.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
Neisseria spp. direct serological test reagents are devices that consist of antigens and antisera used in serological tests to identify Neisseria spp. from cultured isolates. Additionally, some of these reagents consist of Neisseria spp. antisera conjugated with a fluorescent dye (immunofluorescent reagents) which may be used to detect the presence of Neisseria spp. directly from clinical specimens. The identification aids in the diagnosis of disease caused by bacteria belonging to the genus Neisseria, such as epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, meningococcal disease, and gonorrhea, and also provides epidemiological information on diseases caused by these microorganisms. The device does not include products for the detection of gonorrhea in humans by indirect methods, such as detection of antibodies or of oxidase produced by gonococcal organisms.
Predicate Devices
Abbott LCx® Neisseria gonorrhoeae Assay
Reference Devices
Neisseria gonorrhoeae culture
Submission Summary (Full Text)
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K012351
## SEP 1 8 2001
#### 510(k) SUMMARY
- SUBMITTED BY: BECTON, DICKINSON AND COMPANY 7 LOVETON CIRCLE SPARKS, MD 21152
Colleen Rohrbeck, Regulatory Affairs Specialist CONTACT:
(410) 316-4988 TELEPHONE:
July 24, 2001 PREPARED:
BDProbeTec™ ET Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria DEVICE NAME: gonorrhoeae Amplified DNA Assays
#### PREDICATE
Neisseria gonorrhoeae culture DEVICES: Abbott LCx® Neisseria gonorrhoeae Assay
- INTENDED USE: The BDProbeTec™ ET Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae Amplified DNA Assays, when tested with the BDProbeTec™ ET System, use Strand Displacement Amplification (SDA) technology for the direct, qualitative detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae DNA in endocervical swabs, male urethral swabs, and in female and male urine specimens as evidence of infection with C. trachomatis, N. gonorrhoeae, or of co-infection with C. trachomatis and N. gonorrhoeae. Specimens may be from symptomatic or asymptomatic males and females. A separate Amplification Control is an option for inhibition testing (BDProbeTec™ ET CT/GC/AC Reagent Pack).
#### DEVICE DESCRIPTION:
The BDProbeTecTM ET Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) and Neisseria gonorrhoeae (GC) amplified DNA assays utilize homogeneous SDA technology as the amplification method and fluorescent energy transfer (ET) as the detection method to test for the presence of CT and GC in clinical specimens.
For each assay, the SDA reagents are dried in two separate microwell strips. First, the processed sample is added to the Priming Microwell which contains the amplification primers, fluorescent labeled detector probe, and other reagents necessary for amplification. However, because no enzymes are
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present in the priming microwell strips, no amplification occurs at this step. After incubation, the reaction mixture is transferred to the Amplification Microwell, which contains two enzymes (a DNA polymerase and a restriction endonuclease) necessary for SDA. It is in this latter microwell in which amplification and detection occurs. The Amplification Microwells are sealed to prevent contamination and then incubated in a thermally controlled fluorescent reader which monitors each test well for the generation of amplified products. The presence or absence of CT and GC is determined by relating the BDProbeTec™ ET MOTA (Method Other Than Acceleration) scores for the sample to pre-determined cutoff values. The MOTA score is a metric used to assess the magnitude of signal generated as a result of the reaction.
If the CT/GC Reagent Pack is used, each sample and control are tested in two discrete microwells: C. trachomatis and N. gonorrhoeae. Results are reported through an algorithm as positive or negative. If the CT/GC/AC Reagent Pack is used, each sample and control are tested in three discrete microwells: C. trachomatis, N. gonorrhoeae, and the Amplification Control. The purpose of the Amplification Control is to identify a sample that may inhibit the SDA reaction. Results are reported through an algorithm as positive, negative, or indeterminate.
#### DEVICE COMPARISON:
The BDProbeTec™ ET GC assay is similar to culture methods in that:
- Both assays detect N. gonorrhoeae .
- Both assays detect N. gonorrhoeae in endocervical and urethral swabs and . male and female urine specimens
The BDProbeTec™ ET GC assay differs from culture methods in that:
- The BDProbeTec™ ET GC assay detects DNA of the N. gonorrhoeae . organism while culture methods detect the whole living organism
- The BDProbeTec™ ET GC assay can provide results in one hour while . culture methods can take up to 72 hours
The BDProbeTec™ ET GC assay is similar to the Abbott LCx® N. gonorrhoeae assay in that:
- Both assays utilize nucleic acid amplification technology .
- Both assays have the same intended use .
- Both assays detect N. gonorrhoeae from endocervical and urethral swabs . and male and female urine specimens
- . Both assays can test specimens from symptomatic and asymptomatic patients
- Both assays are qualitative .
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The BDProbeTec™ ET GC assay differs from the Abbott LCx® N. gonorrhoeae assay in that:
- The BDProbeTec™ ET GC assay uses SDA technology while LCR . technology is used for the Abbott LCx® N. gonorrhoeae assay
- The BDProbeTec™ ET GC assay uses simultaneous amplification/detection o while the Abbott LCx® N. gonorrhoeae assay uses amplification followed by detection
- The BDProbeTec™ ET GC assay can be performed in one room while the � Abbott LCx® N. gonorrhoeae assay requires separate sample processing and amplification/detection areas (i.e. unidirectional workflow)
- The BDProbeTec™ ET GC assay utilizes a dried reagent format while the � Abbott LCx® N. gonorrhoeae assay utilizes liquid reagents
- The BDProbeTec™ ET GC assay has an amplification control to monitor for 0 inhibition while the Abbott LCx® N. gonorrhoeae assay does not have an amplification control
#### SUMMARY OF PERFORMANCE DATA:
#### CLINICAL STUDIES:
Performance characteristics for the BDProbeTec™ ET CT and GC Amplified DNA Assays were initially established in a multicenter study at seven geographically diverse clinical sites. The final data analysis included 4108 CT and 4105 GC specimens collected from 2109 patients attending sexually transmitted disease clinics, OB/GYN clinics, family planning clinics, adolescent clinics, and emergency rooms. In this study, the seven sites collected 183 and 184 asymptomatic male GC swab and urine specimens, respectively.
To supplement the asymptomatic male GC data, a similar study was conducted at three clinical sites: one of which participated in the original evaluation. The study included collecting asymptomatic male urethral swab and urine specimens. A total of 987 specimens collected from 519 patients were used in the data analysis. Results were pooled with the specimens collected in the original study.
BDProbeTec™ ET N. gonorrohoeae results were compared to culture and patient infected status (for this study, patient infected status was defined as a patient with a positive GC culture). Sensitivity for asymptomatic male urethral swabs and male urines was 95.5% and 100%, respectively. Specificity for asymptomatic male urethral swabs and male urines was 99.4% and 99.5%, respectively.
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The BDProbeTec™ ET Neisseria gonorrhoeae results in an asymptomatic male population are substantially equivalent' to GC culture methods that were in use prior to May 28, 1976 and to the Abbott LCx ® Neisseria gonorrhoeae Assay.
1 The term "substantial equivalence" as used in this 510(k) notification is limited to the definition of substantial equivalence as found in the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, as amended and as applied under 21 CFR 807, Subpart E under which a device can be marketed without pre-market approval or reclassification. A determination of substantial equivalency under this notification is not intended to have any bearing whatsoever on the resolution of patent infringement suits or any other patent matters. No statements related to, or in support of substantial equivalence herein shall be construed as an admission against interest under the US Patent Laws or their application by the courts.
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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
Image /page/4/Picture/11 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a stylized eagle with three overlapping wings, representing the department's commitment to health, well-being, and human services. The text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES · USA" is arranged in a circular pattern around the eagle.
Food and Drug Administration 2098 Gaither Road Rockville MD 20850
## SEP 1 8 2001
Ms. Colleen Rohrbeck Regulatory Affairs Specialist Becton, Dickinson and Company 7 Loveton Circle Sparks, MD 21152
K012351 Re:
Trade/Device Name: BDProbeTec™ ET Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae Amplified DNA Assays Regulation Number: 21 CFR 866.3390, 866.3120 Regulation Name: Neisseria spp. Direct serological test reagents, Chlamydia serological reagents. Regulatory Class: II Product Code: LSL, MKZ Dated: July 24, 2001 Received: July 25, 2001
Dear Ms. Rohrbeck:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) notification of intent to market the device referenced above and we have determined the device is substantially equivalent to devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (Premarket Approval), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 895. A substantially equivalent determination assumes compliance with the Good Manufacturing Practice for Medical Devices: General (GMP) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) and that, through periodic GMP inspections, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) will verify such assumptions. Failure to comply with the GMP regulation may result in regulatory action. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register. Please note: this response to your premarket notification submission does not affect any obligation you might have under sections 531 through 542 of the Act for devices under the Electronic Product Radiation Control provisions, or other Federal laws or regulations.
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Page 2 -
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801 and v additionally 809.10 for in vitro diagnostic devices), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4588. Additionally, for questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR 807.97). Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its internet address "http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsma/dsmamain.html".
Sincerely yours,
Steven Butman
Steven I. Gutman, M.D., M.B.A. Director Division of Clinical Laboratory Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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Page 1_of _1_
# 510(k) Number (if known): K 0/ 2 35 /
## Device Name: BDProbeTec™ ET Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria_ gonorrhoeae Amplified DNA Assays
#### Indications for Use:
The BDProbeTec™ ET Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae The DDFrobeTec - ET Onlamyala trachern - Recomments
Amplified DNA Assays, when tested with the BDProbeTec™ ET System, use Strand Amplification Assuys, which toology for the direct, qualitative detection of Displacement Ampillioution (US) (Seria gonorrhoeae DNA in endocervical swabs, Onlantyala trachomatio and in female and male urine specimens as evidence of male urethith Swabo, and tis, N. gonorrhoeae, or of co-infection with both intection will O. trachomatis, A. Specimens may be from symptomatic or O. Itachomatic females and males. A separate Amplification Control is an option for asymptomation tomation and Tec™ ET CT/GC/AC Reagent Pack).
### (PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Freddie Laker
(Division Sian-Off) Division of Clinical Laboratory Devices
510(k) Number-
(Optional Format 3-10-98)
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.