K011939 · Fotona D.D. · GEX · Dec 27, 2001 · General, Plastic Surgery
Device Facts
Record ID
K011939
Device Name
FOTONA DUALIS, FOTONA DUALIS PLUS
Applicant
Fotona D.D.
Product Code
GEX · General, Plastic Surgery
Decision Date
Dec 27, 2001
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 878.4810
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic
Indications for Use
The Fotona Dualis KTP (532 nm) laser system is indicated for incision, ablation, vaporization, coagulation, and hemostasis of vascular lesions and soft tissue in various surgical areas. All soft tissue is included, such as skin, cutaneous tissue, subcutaneous tissue, striated and smooth tissue, muscle, cartilage meniscus, mucous membrane, lymph vessels and nodes, organs, and glands.
Device Story
The Fotona Dualis KTP is a frequency-doubled Nd:YAG pulsed surgical laser system. It utilizes an optical cavity with an Nd:YAG crystal activated by flashlamps to generate a 532 nm therapeutic beam. A red diode aiming beam is integrated via a beamsplitter. Energy is delivered to the patient in non-contact mode through an optical fiber and focusing handpiece. The system is microprocessor-controlled and features an internal closed-loop water-air heat exchanger for thermal management. It is intended for use by clinicians in surgical settings for soft tissue management and vascular lesion treatment. The device provides precise surgical control for incision, ablation, and hemostasis, offering clinical benefits through targeted tissue interaction.
Clinical Evidence
No clinical data provided; substantial equivalence is based on technological characteristics and intended use comparisons to legally marketed predicate devices.
Technological Characteristics
Flashlamp-pumped Nd:YAG laser; 532 nm wavelength; microprocessor-controlled; optical fiber delivery with focusing handpiece; internal closed-loop water-air heat exchanger; Class I aiming beam.
Indications for Use
Indicated for incision, ablation, vaporization, coagulation, and hemostasis of vascular lesions (e.g., angiomas, hemangiomas, telangiectasia) and soft tissues (skin, muscle, cartilage, mucous membranes, organs, glands). Prescription use only.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
(1) A carbon dioxide laser for use in general surgery and in dermatology is a laser device intended to cut, destroy, or remove tissue by light energy emitted by carbon dioxide.(2) An argon laser for use in dermatology is a laser device intended to destroy or coagulate tissue by light energy emitted by argon.
Predicate Devices
Coherent VersaPulse laser system
Laserscope Lyra laser system
Submission Summary (Full Text)
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# Summary of Safety and Effectiveness Data
| I. General Information | DEC 2 7 2001 |
|------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Company : | Fotona d.d.<br>Stegne 7, 1210 Ljubljana, Slovenia |
| Contact Person : | Mojca Valjavec |
| Preparation Date : | 06-11-01 |
| Device Trade Name : | Fotona Dualis KTP (532 nm) Laser System and<br>Accessories |
| Common Name : | Frequency Doubled Nd:YAG Pulsed Surgical Laser<br>System |
| Classification Name : | Instrument, Surgical, Powered, Laser<br>79-GEX<br>21 CFR 878-4810 |
### II. Description
The Fotona Dualis KTP (532 nm) system is based on Nd:YAG laser technology. Within the system, an optical cavity contains the Nd: YAG crystal, which is activated by means of the use of flashlamps. After the cavity, a red diode aiming beam is reflected onto a coaxial beam path using a beamsplitter assembly. The combined therapuetic and aiming beams are guided down an optical fiber delivery system to a focusing handpiece. The laser is used in non-contact mode.
The Dualis KTP system is designed with 3 major sub-systems:
a) An optical delivery system, interfacing the energy from the laser to the patient via an optical fiber arm and a focusing handpiece.
b) An electronic power supply and interface circuitry.
c) An optical chamber containing laser rod and laser cavity optics.
#### II. Intended Use
The Fotona Dualis KTP (532 nm) laser system is indicated for incision, ablation, vaporization, coagulation, and hemostasis of vascular lesions and soft tissue in various surgical areas. All soft tissue is included, such as skin, cutaneous tissue, subcutaneous tissue, striated and smooth tissue, muscle, cartilage meniscus, mucous membrane, lymph vessels and nodes, organs, and glands.
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#### III. Summary of Substantial Equivalence
Fotona believes that its Dualis KTP (532 nm) system is substantially equivalent to the Coherent VersaPulse laser system, Laserscope Lyra laser system, and to other KTP (532 nm) lasers previously cleared for similar clinical applications.
All lasers are cleared for surgical incision, ablation, vaporization, coagulation, and hemostasis of vascular lesions and soft tissue in various surgical areas. All soft tissue is included, such as, skin, cutaneous tissue, subcutaneous tissue, striated and smooth tissue, muscle, cartilage meniscus, mucous membrane, lymph vessels and nodes, organs, and glands.
Technologically, the predicate devices have identical characteristics to the Dualis KTP (532 nm) laser, all three comprising an electronic control module and a flashlamp pumped Nd: YAG laser rod generating light at a wavelength of 532 um, which is subsequently delivered to the patient via an optical fiber and a focusing handpiece.
The Dualis KTP (532 nm) laser output characteristics are very similar to those of the predicate devices.
All lasers are microprocessor controlled devices.
All lasers utilize class I aiming beams which pose no hazard to the user.
All systems utilize an internal closed loop water-air heat exchanger circuit for optimal thermal control of the laser cavity.
The risk and benefits for the Fotona Dualis KTP (532 nm) are comparable to the predicate devices when used for similar clinical applications.
It is therefore believed that there are no new questions of Safety or Effectiveness raised by the introduction of this device.
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Image /page/2/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a stylized eagle with three stripes forming its wings, and the words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" arranged in a circular pattern around the eagle. The logo is black and white.
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
# DEC 2 7 2001
Mojca Valjavec Fotona D. D. Stegne 7 1210 Ljubljana Slovenia
Re: K011939 Trade Name: Fotona Dualis Regulation Number: 878.4810 Regulation Name: Instrument, Surgical, Powered, Laser Regulatory Class: II Product Code: GEX Dated: October 11, 2001 Received: October 11, 2001
Dear Ms. Valjavec:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and we have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
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## Page 2 – Ms. Mojca Valjavec
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section I has letter will anon you to of the FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801 If you desire specific ad rise 10.10 for in vitro diagnostic devices), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4659. Additionally, for questions on the promotion orner of Companies and advice, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, (Misbranding by reference to premarket notification( (21CFR Part 807.97). Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 6382041 or (301) 4436597 or at its Internet address HYPERLINK http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsma/dsmamain.html http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsma/dsmamain.html
Sincerely yours,
StipL Clurdu
Celia M. Witten, Ph.D., M.D. Director Division of General, Restorative and Neurological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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#### APPENDIX F
Page 1 of 1
### INDICATIONS FOR USE STATEMENT
K 011939 510(k) Number (if known):_
Device Name:
FOTONA DUALIS KTP (532 nm) LASER SYSTEM AND ACCESSORIES
Indications For Use:
The Fotona Dualis KTP (532 nm) Laser System and Accessories is intended for incision, ablation, vaporization, coagulation, and hemostasis of vascular lesions and soft tissue in various surgical areas. All soft tissue is included, such as skin, cutaneous tissue, subcutaneous tissue, striated and smooth tissue, muscle, cartilage meniscus, mucous membrane, lymph vessels and nodes, organs, and glands.
#### Dermatology :
The treatment (hemostasis, color lightening, blanching, flattening, reduction of lesion size) of the vascular lesions (Angiomas, Hemangiomas, Telangiectasia)
#### (PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
OR
Prescription Use > (Per 21 CFR 801.109)
Over-The-Counter Use
Hye Purdn
Division Sign Off
(Division Sign-Off) Division of General, Restorati and Neurological Devices
510(k) Number_ KOU 939
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.