NIHON KOHDEN BSM-2300A SERIES BEDSIDE MONITOR AND ACCESSORIES, MODEL BSM-2300A SERIES
K011918 · Nihon Kohden America, Inc. · MHX · Sep 12, 2001 · Cardiovascular
Device Facts
Record ID
K011918
Device Name
NIHON KOHDEN BSM-2300A SERIES BEDSIDE MONITOR AND ACCESSORIES, MODEL BSM-2300A SERIES
Applicant
Nihon Kohden America, Inc.
Product Code
MHX · Cardiovascular
Decision Date
Sep 12, 2001
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 870.1025
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Pediatric
Indications for Use
The device is intended to monitor, display and record physiological data to provide cardiac and vital signs monitoring within a medical facility. The device is intended to monitor the electrocardiogram to generate audible and/or visible alarms when an arrhythmia exists. The device is also intended to monitor heart rate, pulse rate, blood oxygen saturation (SpO2) noninvasive blood pressure (NIBP) invasive blood pressure (IBP), body temperature, carbon dioxide concentration (CO2 and EtCO2), and respiratory rate. The device may generate an audible and/or visual alarm when a measured rate falls outside preset limits. The device may also condition and transmit physiological signals via radio frequency. The device will be available for use by medical personnel on all patient populations.
Device Story
BSM-2300A Series Bedside Monitor is a multi-parameter patient monitor for clinical use by medical personnel. Device inputs include physiological signals (ECG, SpO2, NIBP, IBP, temperature, CO2, respiratory rate) via patient-connected sensors/cables. System processes these inputs to display waveforms and numerics on a color LCD touchscreen; provides arrhythmia detection and alarm generation for out-of-limit parameters. Features include optional thermal array printer, network communication, and RF signal transmission. Output allows clinicians to observe real-time patient status, facilitating timely clinical intervention. Benefits include continuous patient surveillance and automated alerting for critical physiological changes.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. No clinical data provided. Device performance verified through environmental stress testing (temperature/humidity), electromagnetic interference/compatibility (EMC) testing, and safety standards testing (IEC 60601-1, 60601-1-1, 60601-1-2, 60601-2-30, 60601-2-34). Software validation confirmed operation within specifications.
Technological Characteristics
Multi-parameter bedside monitor with color LCD touchscreen. Includes thermal array printer, battery pack, and RF transmission capability. Complies with IEC 60601-1, 60601-1-1, 60601-1-2, 60601-2-30, 60601-2-34, and CISPR11. Patient-contacting accessories (e.g., SpO2 probes) utilize materials tested per ISO 10993. Software-driven system for signal processing and alarm management.
Indications for Use
Indicated for cardiac and vital signs monitoring of all patient populations in medical facilities. Monitors ECG (arrhythmia detection), heart rate, pulse rate, SpO2, NIBP, IBP, body temperature, CO2/EtCO2, and respiratory rate. Provides audible/visual alarms for arrhythmias or out-of-limit physiological measurements.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
The arrhythmia detector and alarm device monitors an electrocardiogram and is designed to produce a visible or audible signal or alarm when atrial or ventricular arrhythmia, such as premature contraction or ventricular fibrillation, occurs.
Special Controls
*Classification.* Class II (special controls). The guidance document entitled “Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: Arrhythmia Detector and Alarm” will serve as the special control. See § 870.1 for the availability of this guidance document.
Predicate Devices
Nihon Kohden BMS-4100A Series Bedside Monitor (K001693)
Submission Summary (Full Text)
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NIHON KOHDEN AMERICA, INC. June 19, 2001
# 510(k) NOTIFICATION BSM-2300A Series Bedside Monitor
SEP 1 2 2001
# SECTION 2 - 510(K) SUMMARY
### Name and Address of Applicant
Nihon Kohden America, Inc. Contact: Regulatory Affairs Manager 90 Icon Street Foothill Ranch, CA 92610
Phone: (949) 580-1555 Fax: (949) 580-1550
Device Name: BSM-2300A Series Bedside Monitor. Common names for the device include Bedside Device Name: Dow 2007 Coence Bouttor, Cardiac Monitor and Vital Signs Monitor. The classification Monitor, F Gallerinention Patient Monitor with Arrhytmia Detection and Alarms
Legally Marketed Predicate: Nihon Kohden BMS-4100A Series Bedside Monitor per 510(k)# K001693.
Description and Intended Use: The device is a multi-parameter monitor consisting of a color LCD touchscreen to display waveforms and numerics of monitored parameters, multi-parameter input unit (socket Screen to display waronomic and namovable battery pack. Options include a built-in thermal array pailer, visual alanm lindications card. The device is software driven. Both the device and the starside of recorder and hetwork communitor, direr it is display and record physiological data to provide cardiac predicale have the same intention association and the is intended to monitor the electrocaciliogram and vital visible and/or audible alarms when an arrhythmia exists. The device is also intended to monitor heart rate, pulse rate, blood oxygen saturation (SpO2) noninvasive blood pressure (NIBP) invasive monitor mean rate, pulse fate, plood oxygon oataration (<p>2) respiratory rate. The device may generate an blood pressure (fDT ); body tomporation of SS and SS (and St. This device may also condition addide and or visual alam who i modour calls Tato Talle Talle Taller will be available for use by medical personnel on all patient populations.
### Performance Testing
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The device complies with IEC 601-1 subclause 56.3(c) implemented by 21 CFR Part 898 1 The donion of the read on " Sead Wires and Patient Cables. To date, no other special controls r enomance olandards are known or established for this device. The device is designed to comply or performance candards and the standards: IEC 60601-1 (1988-12), Amendment 1 (1991-11), Amendment 2 (1995-03), IEC 60601-1-1 (1992-06), IEC 60601-1-2 (1993-05), CISPR11 Group 1, Allianonent = (1000-00), 12-27 (1994), JEC 60601-2-30 (1995-03), IEC 60601-2-34 (1994-12)
- The device is not sterile. 트
- The device does not directly contact patients. Accessories that contact patients, such as probes and ■ The device are the same accessories as used with other legally marketed products or are comprised of the same component materials as the predicate accessories except as noted below. The disposable SpO2 probes include No.1776 3M Nonwoven Medical Tape which may contact the surface of intact skin. According to the manufacturer, 3M, the material was tested in accordance with ISO 10993 and Good Aooorang to the manafactively of adhesive materials within historically acceptable levels.
- The device was subjected to environmental testing including temperature/humidity stress testing, . electromagnetic interference / electromagnetic compatibility testing and safety standards testing and performance testing procedures. Test criteria is established prior to testing based upon product specifications and applicable standards. The completed testing showed that the device met its product specifications and verified conformance to safety, reliability, and applicable standards. product operification and validation tested the operation of the software functions of the device. The results confirmed that the device performed within specifications.
There are no significant changes in function, biocompatibility, performance or manufacturability compared to the predicate device that would affect the safety and effectiveness of the device as intended for use. Therefore, Nihon Kohden believes that the new BSM-2300 Series, is substantially equivalent to the predicate BSM-4100A Series Bedside Monitor.
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K011918 p.2/2
NIHON KOHDEN AMERICA, INC. June 19, 2001
## 510(k) NOTIFICATION BSM-2300A Series Bedside Monitor
### SECTION 3 - PROPOSED LABELING
#### Intended Use A.
The device is intended to monitor, display and record physiological data to provide cardiac and vital signs monitoring within a medical facility. The device is intended to monitor the vital signs monitoring withili a modical land/or audible alarms when an arrhythmia exists. The device is also intended to monitor heart rate, pulse rate, blood oxygen saturation (SpO₂) noninvasive blood pressure (NIBP) invasive blood pressure (IBP), body temperature, carbon nonimasive blood probodio (NBC) and respiratory rate. The device may generate an audible and/or visual alarm when a measured rate falls outside preset limits.
#### B. Device/Package Labels
The proposed product labels for the device are located in Attachment 2.
#### C. Proposed Packaging
Packaging for the device is depicted in Attachment 3.
#### D. Instructions for Use
The proposed instructions for use are provided with each packaged device and are presented in Attachment 9.
#### Advertisement/Promotional Literature E.
To date no advertisement or promotional literature for this device has been created for distribution in the United States.
#### Contraindications, Precautions & Warnings F.
Warnings and cautions are listed in the Operator's Manual as shown in Attachment 4.
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### DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
Image /page/2/Picture/1 description: The image is a black and white logo for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The logo features a stylized caduceus symbol, which is a staff with two snakes coiled around it. The symbol is enclosed in a circle with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" around the perimeter of the circle. The text is in all caps and is evenly spaced around the circle.
### Public Health Service
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
SEP 1 2 2001
Ms. Bonnie Bishop Nihon Kohden America, Inc. 90 Icon Street Foothill Ranch, CA 92610
Re: K011918
Trade Name: Nihon Kohden BSM-2300A Series Bedside Monitor and Accessories Regulation Number: 21 CFR 870.1025 Regulatory Class: III (three) Product Code: MHX Dated: June 19, 2001 Received: June 20, 2001
### Dear Ms. Bishop:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) notification of intent to market the device referenced above and we have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (Premarket Approval), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 895. A substantially equivalent determination assumes compliance with the Current Good Manufacturing Practice requirements, as set forth in the Quality System Regulation (QS) for Medical Devices: General regulation (21 CFR Part 820) and that, through periodic QS inspections, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) will verify such assumptions. Failure to comply with the GMP regulation may result in regulatory action. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register. Please note: this
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### Page 2 - Ms. Bonnie Bishop
response to your premarket notification submission does not affect any obligation you might have under sections 531 through 542 of the Act for devices under the Electronic Product Radiation Control provisions, or other Federal laws or regulations.
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801 and additionally 809.10 for in vitro diagnostic devices), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4646. Additionally, for questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR 807.97). Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its internet address "http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsma/dsmamain.html".
Sincerely yours,
James E. Dillard III
Director Division of Cardiovascular and Respiratory Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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G. Indications for Use Statement
| 510(k) Number (if known): | K011918 |
|---------------------------|---------|
|---------------------------|---------|
Device Name: BSM-2300A Series Bedside Monitors
### Indications for Use:
The device is intended to monitor, display and record physiological data to provide cardiac and vital signs monitoring within a medical facility. The device is intended to monitor the electrocardiogram to generate audible and/or visible alarms when an arrhythmia exists. The device is also intended to monitor heart rate, pulse rate, blood oxygen saturation (SpO2) noninvasive blood pressure (NIBP) invasive blood pressure (IBP), body temperature, carbon dioxide concentration (CO2 and EtCO2), and respiratory rate. The device may generate an audible and/or visual alarm when a measured rate falls outside preset limits. The device may also condition and transmit physiological signals via radio frequency. The device will be available for use by medical personnel on all patient populations.
Dale Tell
**Division of Cardiovascular & Respiratory Devices**
510(k) Number K011915
Prescription Use
(Per 21 CFR 801.109)
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.