K011722 · AtriCure, Inc. · GEI · Aug 30, 2001 · General, Plastic Surgery
Device Facts
Record ID
K011722
Device Name
ATRICURE BIPOLAR COAGULATION SYSTEM
Applicant
AtriCure, Inc.
Product Code
GEI · General, Plastic Surgery
Decision Date
Aug 30, 2001
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 878.4400
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic
Indications for Use
The AtriCure Bipolar Coagulation System is intended to ablate and coagulate soft tissue during General, ENT, Thoracic, Gynecology, and Urology surgical procedures.
Device Story
AtriCure Bipolar Coagulation System comprises bipolar coagulator (handle with grasping jaws) and electrosurgical generator. Device used in OR by surgeons for soft tissue ablation/coagulation. Bipolar coagulator grasps tissue between electrodes; RF energy applied to coagulate tissue via heating. Generator delivers 750 mA current; monitors impedance, voltage, current, power, and tissue temperature (up to 125°C). Impedance increase indicates coagulation progress; 400 ohms typically indicates fully coagulated tissue. Surgeon uses generator display and temperature readings to determine extent of coagulation. Benefits include controlled tissue coagulation up to 2 mm from electrode, 4 mm width, 60 mm length, for tissue <10 mm thick.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Performance verified against industrial/international standards including ANSI/AAMI HF 18, ANSI C101-1992, AAMI ESI-1993, ISO 10993 (biocompatibility), ISO 11137 (sterilization), and IEC/EN 60601 series (electrical safety and electromagnetic compatibility). No clinical data provided.
Technological Characteristics
Bipolar RF electrosurgical system. Components: Bipolar coagulator (handle/jaws) and electrosurgical generator. Materials: Standard biocompatible medical-grade materials. Energy: RF energy, 750 mA current, max 75V. Connectivity: Standalone generator with digital display for impedance, current, voltage, power, and temperature. Sterilization: Gamma irradiation (ISO 11137). Standards: ANSI/AAMI HF 18, IEC/EN 60601-1, IEC/EN 60601-2-2, UL 2601-1.
Indications for Use
Indicated for ablation and coagulation of soft tissue in patients undergoing General, ENT, Thoracic, Gynecology, and Urology surgical procedures.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An electrosurgical cutting and coagulation device and accessories is a device intended to remove tissue and control bleeding by use of high-frequency electrical current.
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#### AtriCure Incorporated
### 510(k) SUMMARY ATRICURE COAGULATION SYSTEM 510(k) NOTIFICATION K010112 and K01XXXX
# KO11722
General Information
AtriCure Medical Corporation Manufacturer: 6033 Schumacher Park Drive West Chester, OH 45069-3863 (513) 755-4100 Fax (513) 755-4108 Est. Req. No. XXXXXXXX
AUG 3 0 2001
Mark L. Friedman, Ph.D. Contact Person: Vice President of Quality Assurance & Regulatory Affairs AtriCure Medical Corporation
[to be added after 510(k) process]
Date Prepared:
Device Description
Class II Classification: AtriCure Bipolar Coagulation System Trade Name: Electrosurgical cutting and coagulation device and Generic/Common Name: Accessories 21CFR878.4400
#### Predicate Devices
- 1. Ethicon Non-Stick Bipolar Forceps (K973384)
- 2. Link Technology's Non-Stick Bipolar Forceps (K992931).
- 3. The generator accessory is equivalent to the currently marketed Rita Model 1500 Electrosurgical RF Generator, which received clearance under K993944
- 4. Somnus Medical Technologies Model S1 Electrosurgical Generator K000501
- 5. Symbiosis Bipolar Forceps (K950286 and K951387)
- 6. Kirwan Medical Bipolar Forceps (K945975 and K955001)
- 7. CardioThoracic Systems MIDCAB/SVH Bipolar Forceps (K963930)
- 8. Heartport Inc. Heartport Maze System (K970496)
- 9. EndoCare Cryocare Cryosurgical System (K980110)
- 10. CyroGen Cardiac Cryosurgical Unit (K974320)
- 11. CyroGen Cryosurgical Unit and Accessories (K003050)
- 12. Galil Medical Cryo-Hit 200(K991517)
- 13. Galil Medical Cryo-Hit (K993965)
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#### Indication For Use Statement
The AtriCure Bipolar Coagulation System is intended to ablate and coagulate soft tissue during General, ENT, Thoracic, Gynecology, and Urology surgical procedures.
#### Product Description
The AtriCure Bipolar Coagulation System consists of two components: AtriCure Bipolar Coagulator and AtriCure Bipolar Electrosurgical Generator.
The Bipolar Coagulator is substantially equivalent to the predicate Bipolar Forceps in that each consists of a handle connected to a pair of grasping jaws with electrodes on each jaw arm. All the devices utilize the same bipolar Electrosurgical technology, i.e., radio frequency (RF) energy, to coagulate the tissue by heating. The Bipolar Coagulator contains a negative and positive electrode on opposite jaw arms. The function of the Bipolar Coagulator and predicate devices is the same, current flows from a negatively charged pole through the tissue to a positively charged pole. The Bipolar Coagulator is provided as a sterile single patient use device and is provided in a variety of shapes and sizes. The Bipolar Coagulator is constructed with standard biocompatible materials used in medical devices involved in tissue contact.
The Bipolar Coagulator is designed to grasp tissue between the electrodes. When the energy is applied, the tissue touching the electrodes is coagulated. The field of coagulation extends up to 2 mm from the electrode. Area of coagulated tissue will be up to 4 mm in width or up to 60 mm in length. Fully coagulated tissue can be achieved for tissue thickness less than 10 mm.
The Electrosurgical Generator is set to deliver 750 mA of current. As tissue coagulation proceeds the impedance increases. The voltage is set to not exceed 75 Volts. When a voltage of 75 Volts is reached, the impedance increases and current flow decreases with voltage maintained at 75 Volts. Impedance of 400 ohms typically indicates fully coagulated tissue. The unit will display impedance, current, voltage, and power on the front of the generator. The unit will also monitor the temperature of the coagulated tissue and has a range up to 125 degrees Celsius. The surgeon may also use this temperature reading as a point of reference to determine the extent of tissue coagulation.
The AtriCure Bipolar Coagulation System meets the following performance industrial/international standards.
ANSI/AAMI HF 18 ANSI C101-1992
«
Electrosurgical Devices American National Standard for Leakage Current for Appliances
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| AAMI ESI-1993 | Safe Current Limits for Electromedical<br>Apparatus |
|---------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| ISO 10993/EN 30993<br>ISO 11607 | Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices<br>Packaging for Terminally Sterilized Medical<br>Devices |
| ISO 11137 | Sterilization of Health Care Products,<br>Sterilization of Gamma Irradiation |
| IEC/EN 60601-1 | Medical Electrical Equipment - Part 1: General<br>Requirements for Safety |
| IEC/EN 60601-1+1 | Medical Electrical Equipment - Collateral<br>Standard: Safety Requirements for Medical<br>Device Systems |
| IEC/EN 60601-2 | Medical Electrical Equipment - Part 1: General<br>Requirements for Safety 2: Collateral Standard<br>Electromagnetic Compatibility - Requirements<br>and Tests |
| IEC/EN 60601-2-2 | Medical Electrical Equipment - Part 2-2:<br>Particular Requirements for the Safety of High<br>Frequency Surgical Equipment |
| EN 46001 | Application of EN ISO 9001 to the Manufacture<br>of Medical Devices |
| UL 2601-1 | Standard for Safety: Medical Electrical<br>Equipment |
| UL 544 | Standard for Safety: Medical and Dental<br>Equipment |
| UL 498 | Standard for Safety: Attachment Plugs and<br>Receptacles |
#### Summary
As contained in this 510(k) summary, the AtriCure Bipolar Coagulation System is substantially equivalent to the predicate devices identified.
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Image /page/3/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo features a stylized eagle with three overlapping profiles facing right. The eagle is encircled by the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA". The logo is black and white.
Public Health Service
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
AUG 3 0 2001
Mark L. Friedman, Ph.D. Vice President of Quality Assurance and Regulatory Affairs AtriCure Medical Corporation 6033 Schumacher Park Drive West Chester, Ohio 45069
Re: K011722
Trade/Device Name: AtriCure Bipolar Coagulation System Regulation Number: 878.4400 Regulatory Class: II Product Code: GEI Dated: May 31, 2001 Received: June 4, 2001
Dear Dr. Friedman:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) notification of intent to market the device referenced above and we have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls Coonisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual provisions of article from the read manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (Premarket Approval), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 895. A substantially equivalent determination assumes compliance with the Current Good Manufacturing Practice requirements, as set forth in the Quality System Regulation (QS) for Medical Devices: General regulation (21 CFR Part 820) and that, through periodic QS inspections, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) will verify such assumptions. Failure to comply with the GMP regulation may result in regulatory action. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register. Please note: this response to your premarket notification submission does not affect any obligation you might have under sections 531 through 542 of the Act for devices under the Electronic Product Radiation Control provisions, or other Federal laws or regulations.
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## Page 2 - Mark L. Friedman, Ph.D.
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your 510ks) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed notification. The I Dri miding of backan.com vour device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFF Part 801 and If you desire specific advice tor your do need contact the Office of Compliance at additionally 809.10 for in Vitto diagnosus as rices, promotion and advertising of your device, (301) 594-4039. Addinonally, for questions of (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR 807.97). Other general entitled, "Misoranuming by receired to perine Act may be obtained from the Division of Small information on your responsionnes ander the rise in its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or
Manufacturers International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (8 Manufacturers international and Solass "http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsma/dsmamain.html".
Sincerely yours,
Susan Wacker Fox
Celia M. Witten, Ph.D., M.D. Director Division of General, Restorative and Neurological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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Page_1 of_f
510(k) Number (if known): K011722
Device Name: AtriCure Bipolar Coagulation System
Indications For Use:
The AtriCure Bipolar Coagulation System is intended to ablate and coagulate soft tissue during General, ENT, Thoracic, Gynecology, and Urology surgical procedures.
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
signature
(Division Sign-Off) (Division Sigi-On)
Division of General, Restorative Division of Gical Devices
510(k) Number K011722
(Optional Format 3-10-98)
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.