K011591 · Wilson-Cook Medical, Inc. · ESW · Jul 19, 2002 · General, Plastic Surgery
Device Facts
Record ID
K011591
Device Name
ESOPHAGEAL Z-STENT WITH DUA ANTI-REFLUX VALVE
Applicant
Wilson-Cook Medical, Inc.
Product Code
ESW · General, Plastic Surgery
Decision Date
Jul 19, 2002
Decision
SESE
Submission Type
Traditional
Regulation
21 CFR 878.3610
Device Class
Class 2
Attributes
Therapeutic
Indications for Use
Used to maintain patency of malignant esophageal strictures and/or to seal tracheoesophageal fistulas.
Device Story
Esophageal Z-Stent with Dua Anti-Reflux Valve is a non-sterile, disposable, metal expandable stent; used to maintain patency of malignant esophageal strictures or seal tracheoesophageal fistulas. Device consists of stainless steel stent with polyurethane coating and integrated anti-reflux valve; delivered via radiopaque coaxial catheter system including dilator tip, loading funnel, and wire guide. Operated by clinicians in clinical settings. Stent provides mechanical support to esophageal wall; anti-reflux valve prevents gastric content reflux. Clinical benefit includes improved patient quality of life through restored patency and fistula closure.
Clinical Evidence
Bench testing only. Design verification and validation included visual, dimensional, and functional testing to ensure performance and design integrity. All results met predetermined acceptance criteria.
Technological Characteristics
Metal expandable Z-stent; materials include stainless steel, suture, solder, and polyurethane coating. Delivered via radiopaque coaxial catheter system. Non-sterile, disposable. No software or electronic components.
Indications for Use
Indicated for patients with malignant esophageal strictures requiring maintenance of patency or patients with tracheoesophageal fistulas requiring sealing.
Regulatory Classification
Identification
An esophageal prosthesis is a rigid, flexible, or expandable tubular device made of a plastic, metal, or polymeric material that is intended to be implanted to restore the structure and/or function of the esophagus. The metal esophageal prosthesis may be uncovered or covered with a polymeric material. This device may also include a device delivery system.
Special Controls
The special control for this device is FDA's “Guidance for the Content of Premarket Notification Submissions for Esophageal and Tracheal Prostheses.”
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## RE: 510(k): DEVICE MODIFICATION, ESOPHAGEAL Z-STENT WITH DUA ANTI-REFLUX VALVE (K011591)
### 510(k) Summary of Safety & Effectiveness
Submitted By: Wilson-Cook Medical Inc. 4900 Bethania Station Road & 5951 Grassy Creek Blvd. Winston-Salem, NC 27105
Device Description: The Esophageal Z-Stent with Dua Anti-Reflux Valve is a nonsterile, disposable device, used to maintain patency of malignant esophageal strictures and/or to seal tracheoesophageal fistula. The product line includes Coated Metal Expandable stents in varying lengths and components to facilitate stent delivery.
| Trade Name: | Esophageal Z-Stent with Dua Anti-Reflux Valve |
|---------------------------|-----------------------------------------------|
| Classification Name/Code: | Prosthesis, Esophageal/79 ESW |
Classification: FDA has classified similar devices as Class II as per 21 CFR §878.3610 This device falls within the purview of the General and Plastic Surgery Device Panel.
Common/Usual Name: Esophageal Prosthesis
Establishment Registration Number: 1037905
Sterility: The Esophageal Z-Stent with Dua Anti-Reflux Valve is a non-sterile, disposable device.
Performance Standards: Performance standards applicable to Esophageal Prostheses have not been established by the Food and Drug Administration.
Intended Use: Used to maintain patency of malignant esophageal strictures and/or to seal tracheoesophageal fistula.
Predicate Device(s):
| Predicate Device | Manufacturer | Document Control<br>Number |
|---------------------------------|--------------------------|----------------------------|
| Covered Esophageal Z-<br>Stent | Wilson-Cook Medical Inc. | K920218 |
| Wilson-Cook Colonic Z-<br>Stent | Wilson-Cook Medical Inc. | K990034 |
### Substantial Equivalence:
The modified Esophageal Z-Stent with Dua Anti-Reflux Valve is substantially equivalent to the referenced predicate devices in that it is similar or identical with respect to technological characteristics, materials of construction and intended use.
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K011.597-52
# RE: 510(k): DEVICE MODIFICATION, ESOPHAGEAL Z-STENT WITH DUA ANTI-REFLUX VALVE (K011591)
| Characteristic | Esophageal Z-Stent<br>with Dua Anti-Reflux<br>Valve[Subject of<br>"Special" 510(k)] | Predicate Wilson-Cook<br>Coated Esophageal Z-<br>Stent (K920218) | Predicate Wilson-<br>Cook Colonic Z-<br>Stent (K990034) | | |
|----------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Intended Use | Used to maintain<br>patency of malignant<br>esophageal strictures<br>and/or to seal<br>tracheoesophageal<br>fistula. | Used to maintain patency<br>of malignant esophageal<br>strictures and/or to seal<br>tracheoesophageal fistula | Used to maintain<br>patency of malignant<br>colonic strictures in<br>patients having high<br>operative risk and/or<br>advanced disease. | | |
| | Sterility | Non-Sterile,<br>Disposable | Non-Sterile, Disposable | Non-Sterile,<br>Disposable | |
| | | Prostheses<br>Configuration | Metal expandable Z-<br>Stent Fully and<br>Partially Coated | Metal expandable<br>Covered Z-Stent | Metal expandable Z-<br>Stent |
| | Introduction<br>System | | Radiopaque coaxial<br>catheter, Dilator Tip,<br>Loading Funnel,<br>Locking Ring, Thumb<br>Ring w/String, Guiding<br>Catheter and Wire<br>Guide | Radiopaque coaxial<br>catheter, Wire Guide | Radiopaque coaxial<br>catheter, Dilator Tip,<br>Loading Funnel,<br>Locking Ring, Thumb<br>Ring w/String,<br>Guiding Catheter<br>and Wire Guide |
| | | | Stent<br>Construction | Stent: Stainless Steel,<br>Suture, Solder<br>Coating:<br>Polyurethane | Stent: Stainless Steel,<br>Suture, Solder Coating:<br>Polyurethane |
| | | Stent Sizes | | 25 mm flared distal<br>ends, 18 mm shaft<br>Lengths: 8-14 cm | 18, 21 & 25 mm flared<br>distal ends, 15, 18 mm<br>shaft. Lengths: 6-14 cm |
## 510(k) Summary of Safety & Effectiveness (continued)
Reasonable assurance of biocompatibility for the patient Biocompatibility: contacting materials has been established through an extensive history of use in similar patient contacting medical devices and as applicable biocompatibility test results.
## Design Control/Risk Analysis/Design Verification/Validation:
Design Control, Risk Analysis, Design Verification and Validation activities for the subject of this 510(k) have been conducted in accordance with all applicable internal procedures. The Design Control process employed is inclusive of the elements as stipulated by 21CFR § 820.30, as applicable to the project. The Risk Analysis performed identified the risks relative to the performance requirements, as specified by our internal procedure for Risk Analysis. The failure mode, effect of failure, severity, potential cause, rate of occurrence, design control element to eliminate, the potential to detect and our recommended actions were also documented. Additional testing to support the modifications to the predicate stent and introduction system has been conducted. During Design Verification and Validation, visual, dimensional and functional testing to ensure the performance and design integrity of this product line was conducted. All results obtained during our Design Verification and Validation met our predetermined acceptance criteria for this product line. Data from this testing has been documented and retained in our files.
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Image /page/2/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a stylized caduceus symbol, which features a staff with a serpent entwined around it. The words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" are arranged in a circular fashion around the caduceus symbol. The logo is black and white.
#### Public Health Service
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
JUL 1 9 2002
Re: K011591
Ms. Paula Joyce Vice President, QA/RA Wilson-Cook® Medical GI Endoscopy 4900 Bethania Station Road WINSTON-SALEM NC 27105
Trade/Device Name: Wilson-Cook® Esophageal Z-Stent with Dua Anti-Reflux Valve Regulation Number: 21 CFR 878.3610 Regulation Name: Esophageal prosthesis Regulatory Class: II Product Code: 79 ESW Dated: April 19, 2002 Received: April 22, 2002
Dear Ms. Joyce:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
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This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Office of Compliance at one of the following numbers, based on the regulation number at the top of this letter:
| 8xx.1xxx | (301) 594-4591 |
|----------------------------------|----------------|
| 876.2xxx, 3xxx, 4xxx, 5xxx | (301) 594-4616 |
| 884.2xxx, 3xxx, 4xxx, 5xxx, 6xxx | (301) 594-4616 |
| 892.2xxx, 3xxx, 4xxx, 5xxx | (301) 594-4654 |
| Other | (301) 594-4692 |
Additionally, for questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4639. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). Other general information on your responsibilities under the Act may be obtained from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsma/dsmamain.html.
Sincerely yours,
Nancy C. Brogdon
Nancy C. Brogdon Director, Division of Reproductive, Abdominal, and Radiological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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510(k) Number (if known): ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Device Name: Wilson-Cook Esophageal Z-Stent with Dua Anti-Reflux Valve
Indications for Use:
Used to maintain patency of malignant esophageal strictures and/or to seal tracheoesophageal fistulas.
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE, IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
(Division Sign-Off)
Division of Reproductive, Abdominal,
and Radiological Devices
510(k) Number K011591
Prescription Use
(Per 21 CFR 801.109)
OR
Over-The-Counter
(Optional Format 1-2-96)
Two short videos show you everything — or skip straight to the written tutorial if you'd rather read. You can reopen this any time from the Tutorial button in the top bar.
Part 1 — Search, results, and everyday workflows 16 min
Part 2 — Embeddings: the galaxy map 3 min
1. Search: exact and fuzzy
Type a phrase like "coronary artery calcification" into the search box. You get two kinds of results. Exact results match the literal phrase — prefix searches work ("coronary artery calcificati") but suffix searches do not. Fuzzy results match on the meaning and intent of your phrase rather than the exact words, and are sorted by relevance score. Hover over the Exact or Fuzzy badge on any row to see exactly why it matched.
Use the checkboxes above the results to narrow: SaMD keeps only software-only devices, AI / ML keeps only devices with AI.
Exact vs. fuzzy search: what's the difference?
Exact matches on the literal phrase (prefix search works, suffix does not). Fuzzy matches on the meaning and intent of the phrase rather than the exact words. Hover over the badge on any row to see why it matched.
You search "coronary artery calcification" and want only software devices with AI. What two filters do you apply?
Narrow by SaMD (software-only devices), then narrow by AI/ML (devices with AI).
2. The results table
Scroll right in the results table. The intended use is extracted for you — no need to open the PDF. The device story gives a high-level snapshot of what the device does and how it's used. The AI Performance sub-table shows each output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, and development/test dataset descriptions — the same format Innolitics uses for regulatory strategy outputs, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. It is AI-generated but has been very reliable in practice.
Where do you find a device's intended use without opening the PDF?
Scroll right in the search results table. The intended use column is extracted for you; no need to dig into the 510(k) summary PDF.
What does the AI Performance sub-table show, and why is it useful?
Output name, acceptance criteria, observed values, development dataset description, and test dataset description. It's the same format we use for regulatory strategy output and Fast 510(k) input, and the fastest high-level fingerprint of an AI device. AI-generated but reliable in practice.
3. Judging fuzzy relevance
Fuzzy results trail off in relevance as you scroll. Use three signals to decide how far down to go: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether your target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, you're past the relevant zone. A top hit with a low score (~0.4) and a stretched explanation is a hint the closest predicates are far away — the project may be headed for De Novo. Note the fuzzy search is a pattern match: it doesn't handle negation ("not") well, and hardware devices can appear — filter by SaMD/AI ML to cut them.
How do you judge how far down fuzzy search results to go?
Use the relevancy signals: the fuzzy badge explanations, the intended use column, and whether the target output (e.g., Cobb angle) still appears in the AI Performance sub-table. Once it stops appearing, results are trailing off in relevancy.
4. Device detail page: chat and citations
Click a device name to open its detail page: device facts on the left, a chat window on the right. Ask something like "Describe the training data". The answer carries little citation bubbles — click one to jump to the highlighted passage in the source PDF, so you can verify every AI answer against the document. There's also a Download PDF button for sharing.
How do you verify an AI chat answer on the device detail page?
Click the citation bubbles to jump to the relevant highlight in the source document.
Reading rule for every project: how many summaries do you read in full?
At least the three most relevant 510(k) or De Novo summaries, in full. After that, use targeted chat questions to confirm your memory quickly. The tool supports this professional habit — it doesn't replace it.
5. Side-by-side comparison
Select multiple rows in the results table (aim for under ~10), then open the PDF Viewer tab. Ask one question — it goes to all selected devices in parallel, each with citations. This is the fastest way to compare and contrast devices: training data, PCCP scope, how they handled adding new scanners, and so on.
What does the side-by-side PDF viewer mode do?
Select multiple devices, open the PDF viewer tab, and ask one question (e.g., "Describe the training data"). It queries all selected devices simultaneously with citations, so you can compare and contrast quickly.
6. Collections
With rows selected, go to the Collections tab and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). Reload that selection any time — before a client call, pull up the collection and ask questions across all of its devices at once.
How do you save a set of selected devices for later use?
Select the rows, go to the Collections tab, and create a labeled collection (e.g., "Cobb Angle Project"). You can reload the selection anytime and carry it into the PDF viewer and other tabs that support selections.
7. Product codes and the regulations tree
Click a product code in the results to jump to it in the regulations tree — identification text, sibling product codes, and devices you can open in a PDF viewer on the right. Click a regulation number to see its identification, special controls, and related product codes. You can also search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree. Always read the special controls if any exist for your device — it broadens your search and sharpens pre-kickoff research.
What can you do from the regulations tree view?
Browse product codes and regulation numbers, read the identification text and special controls, browse sibling product codes, open device PDFs on the right, and search by product code or regulation number at the top of the tree.
8. Chart view
Click Show Chart and segment by regulation number (or product code) to see which regulations dominate your result set. Clicking a regulation takes you into the regulations tree. Great for spotting that most matches are, say, hardware laparoscopic devices — a cue to go back and filter.
How do you see which regulations dominate a search result set?
Click "Show Chart" and segment by Regulation Number. Clicking a regulation takes you to the regulations tree.
9. The predicate graph
Open the Predicates tab for a family-tree view of predicate relationships. Click a node to trace its parents and children; selections from search carry over pre-selected. Commonly predicated devices are worth reading — a lot of people predicated them for a reason. The visual lineage is also handy on client calls, e.g. to show how a predicate family evolved and justify why your predicate still holds.
In the predicate graph, why are commonly predicated devices worth reading?
A lot of people predicated them for a reason. Clicking a node traces parents and children, and selections from search carry over pre-selected.
10. Embeddings: the galaxy map
The Embeddings tab plots every matching document in a 2-D "galaxy map" where semantically similar devices cluster together. Hover or click clusters to explore, and let AI label the clusters for you. Embeddings beat product codes for grouping: two devices can carry different product codes (LLZ vs. QIH) yet do the same thing — the embedding captures the meaning of the intended use and device story. This is also exactly how retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) works under the hood, and it makes a great visual on client calls.
Try it yourself
Head to the search page and work through a few of these AI/ML fuzzy searches to build intuition: perivascular fat on CT · aortic valve calcification opportunistic screening on noncontrast CT · breast cancer prediction on digital pathology slides · autism detection · gestational age prediction · a hearing aid that can also detect a pulse · foundation model based analysis of ECG · large language models · penetration test. Watch how the relevance scores, intended use, and AI Performance tables tell you when results stop being meaningful.